Adherence to treatment of hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: sociodemographic and clinical characterization, facilities and difficulties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10242Keywords:
Chronic renal insufficiency; Renal dialysis; Nephrology nursing.Abstract
The objective was to describe the characteristics of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis, their facilities and difficulties in adhering to treatment. Descriptive study developed with the application of a form with 130 patients from a Ceará hemodialysis clinic, in 2017. Most patients were male (58%), 70% (91) were under 60 years old, 51 % (66) were married and 28% (36) were illiterate. Clinical-epidemiological data showed a greater impact of systemic arterial hypertension and associated diabetes mellitus (37%; 48), followed by only hypertension (28%; 37) and only diabetes (26%; 34). Facilities for adherence to treatment were described as the location of the clinic (40%) and the availability of transportation (12%). As difficulties, adaptation (34%), session time (24%) and access (91%) stood out. However, 80% never thought about abandoning treatment and 91.5% did not report negative thoughts about it, with 96.3% considering themselves happy, with faith and family support. The findings reinforce the patients adaptive capacity of patients to treatment and the need for professionals to strengthen the potential and difficulties of patients, to be worked on by the multidisciplinary team.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Camila dos Santos Castro; Felipe Ferreira Andrade Lira; Naiara Xavier Gomes; Vanessa Barreto Bastos Menezes; Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros Linard; Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira; Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da Silva; Maria Helena Lima Sousa ; Liana de Oliveira Barros
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