Factors associated with anemia in school teenagers: A cross-sectional study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14521

Keywords:

Anemia; Adolescent; Nutritional status; Diet; Food and Nutrition; C-reactive protein.

Abstract

Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia is a public health problem with significant prevalence among adolescents. This pathology causes a reduction in the concentration of serum hemoglobin, compromising the transport of oxygen to body tissues, causing fatigue, reduced cognitive function, delay in weight-statural growth and motor development, in addition to causing damage to the immune system, to performance physical at all stages of life. Objective: To identify the factors associated with the prevalence of anemia in adolescents from public schools. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective study, with a sample of 512 school adolescents. Socioeconomic and demographic information, results of blood tests and C-reactive protein (PCR) tests were used, as well as anthropometric and food consumption data. Results: In the sample, there was a prevalence of anemia in female adolescents 20 (3.9%) p-value (0.0013). Adolescent food consumption was inadequate in fruits and vegetables. Conclusion: The main factor associated with the prevalence of anemia was the female sex.

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Published

26/04/2021

How to Cite

ALVES, S. P. da P.; SIMÕES, M. O. da S. .; BARROS, K. N. N. de O.; SILVA, R. M. P. da .; BARROS, A. M. G.; MEDEIROS, C. C. M.; CARVALHO, D. F. de . Factors associated with anemia in school teenagers: A cross-sectional study. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e3310514521, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14521. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14521. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2024.

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Vol. 10 No. 5

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Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2021 Shirley Pereira da Paiva Alves; Mônica Oliveira da Silva Simões; Kleber Napoleão Nunes de Oliveira Barros; Rayli Maria Pereira da Silva; Amanda Maria Guimarães Barros; Carla Campos Muniz Medeiros; Danielle Franklin de Carvalho

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