Impacts on the epidemiological profile of Dengue amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sergipe

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14544

Keywords:

Dengue; Pandemic 2020; Primary health care.

Abstract

Dengue is an acute, systemic, unique and self-limited viral pathology in its classic form, transmitted by arthropods. However, the year 2020 was marked by the pandemic of the new Coronavirus (COVID-19) and, there was a decrease in the cases of notified diseases caused by arboviruses when contrasted with the same period in 2019. The present work aims to proposal to invite health professionals and the community in general to reflect on the importance of notification seeking and assisting dengue in the state of Sergipe amid the pandemic of the new coronavirus, in order to demonstrate the high levels of underreporting and absence of the demand for assistance that may impact the quality of life of the general population. This is a cross-sectional observational study, with a quantitative analytical approach, with data collected from 2019-2020 through the analysis of Epidemiological Bulletins and notifications from SINAN (System of Diseases and Notifications) and SIM (Mortality Information System). The data obtained showed that there was a reduction, comparing the years 2019-2020, from 5164 cases notified in 2019 to 959 cases (18.5% of the first) in 2020, in the notifications in the cases of Dengue in the period studied from epidemiological week 12-30. The aforementioned information showed that, probably, the efforts directed at containing the new emerging entity, COVID-19, hindered the notifications and the effective diagnoses of the aforementioned pathology.

References

Aracaju/SMS (2020). Todos contra o corona. Fonte: https://todoscontraocorona.net.br/boletins-covid/page/18/

Biassoti, A. V.I., & Ortiz, M. A. L. (2017); Diagnóstico laboratorial da dengue. Revista Uningá Review. 29, 3-4.

Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2016). Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Dengue diagnóstico e manejo clínico. Série A. Normas e Manuais Técnicos. 5. ed. Brasília, DF.

Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2009). Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica. Diretrizes nacionais para a prevenção e controle de epidemias de dengue. Brasília: MS. Série A. Normas e Manuais Técnicos.

Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2002). Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica. Programa Nacional de Controle da Dengue. Brasília: Fundação Nacional de Saúde.

Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2020) Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Protocolo de manejo clínico do coronavírus (covid-19) na atenção primária à saúde. Versão 9. Brasília, DF.

Cardona-ospina, J. A. et al. (2020) Dengue and COVID‐19, overlapping epidemics? An analysis from Colombia. Journal of Medical Virology.

Chen N. et al. (2020). Características epidemiológicas e clínicas de 99 casos de novos casos de pneumonia por coronavírus em Wuhan, China: um estudo descritivo. Lanceta. 395 : 507-513.

Datasus. (2021) Sistema de Informação de Agravo de Notificação. Fonte: http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/tabcgi.exe?sinannet/cnv/denguebse.def.

Fonseca, B., & Abrão, E. (2020). Dengue. In: Salomão, Reinaldo. Infectologia: Bases clínicas e tratamento / Reinaldo Salomão - 1. ed. Cap 55, p. 452-456.

Jimenez, L. C. V. (2020). Epidemias y pandemias: una realidade para el siglo XXI. Un mundo y una salud. Rev. Lasallista Investig. Caldas. 10. n. 1, pág. 7-8.

Lorenz, C.; Azevedo T. S., & Chiaravalloti-Neto F. (2020). COVID-19 and dengue fever: a dangerous combination for the health system in Brazil. Travel Med Infect Dis.

Mascarenhas, M. D. M. et al. (2020). Ocorrência simultânea de COVID-19 e dengue: o que os dados revelam? Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 36.

Miah, M. D. A., & Husna, A. (2020). Coinfection, coepidemics of COVID‐19, and dengue in dengue‐endemic countries: A serious health concern. Journal of Medical Virology.

Nacher, M. et al. (2020). Simultaneous dengue and COVID-19 epidemics: Difficult days ahead?. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Opas/oms | Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. (2020). Controle do Aedes aegypti em cenário de transmissão simultânea de COVID-19. Fonte: https://www.paho.org/pt/documentos/control-aedes-aegypti-escenario-transmision-simultanea-covid-19.

Pereira A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [free e-book]. Santa Maria/RS. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM.

Soeiro, et al (2020). Atenção Primária à Saúde e a pandemia de COVID-19: reflexão para a prática. InterAmerican Journal of Medicine and Health.

Who (World Health Organization). (2020) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Fonte: https://www.who. int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavi rus-2019.

Who/oms. (2020). Um guia de orientação da OMS sobre COVID-19. Fonte: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/a-guide-to-who-s-guidance.

Yan G. et al. (2020) Covert COVID-19 and false-positive dengue serology in Singapore. Lancet Infect Dis.

Published

26/04/2021

How to Cite

NASCIMENTO, C. S.; CORREIA, J. P. S.; TEMÓTEO, C. C. S.; CAMPOS, A. L. B. Impacts on the epidemiological profile of Dengue amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sergipe . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e3610514544, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14544. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14544. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences