Anthropometric and hemodynamic indicators associated with arterial hypertension in sedentary people
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16603Keywords:
Anthropometry; Risk factors; Arterial pressure; Sedentary behavior; Fitness centers.Abstract
The study investigated the association of anthropometric and hemodynamic variables with the presence of arterial hypertension in sedentary individuals. A total of 3,168 volunteers of both sexes (1,189 men and 1,979 women) who started a gym participated in the study. Body mass, height, waist circumference (WC) and hips, skinfolds, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate (HR) were measured, and the waist-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-height ratio were calculated, mean arterial pressure and body mass index (BMI). To verify the association between variables and arterial hypertension, binary logistic regression (crude and adjusted) was used. In the adjusted analysis for systolic hypertension, an association was observed with weight, height, fat mass, age group, WHR and diastolic hypertension. Individuals over 40 were 2.5 times more likely to have systolic hypertension than those aged 18 to 29, and subjects with greater body mass and diastolic hypertension were 1.1 and 14.9 more likely to develop systolic hypertension. While in the adjusted analysis for diastolic hypertension, associations were observed with age, weight, HR, BMI and systolic hypertension. And individuals aged 30 to 39 years with systolic hypertension were 1.6 and 14.2 more likely to have diastolic hypertension. It is concluded that anthropometric and hemodynamic variables are associated with the presence of isolated systolic or diastolic hypertension in sedentary people, and that older individuals may be more likely to have hypertension compared to younger ones.
References
Arnett, D. K., Blumenthal, R. S., Albert, M. A., Buroker, A. B., Goldberger, Z. D., Hahn, E. J., ... & Ziaeian, B. (2019). 2019 ACC/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 74(10), e177-e232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.03.010
Barroso, M. L., Moura, A. M. W. A., & Pinto, N. V. (2020). Correlação entre obesidade geral e abdominal em mulheres ativas diabéticas e/ou hipertensas. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), e179973679-e179973679. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3679
Barroso, W. K. S., Rodrigues, C. I. S., Bortolotto, L. A., Mota-Gomes, M. A., Brandão, A. A., Feitosa, A. D. D. M., ... & Nadruz, W. (2021). Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial–2020. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 116(3), 516-658. https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201238
Brasil. (2020). Vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde-Brasília: Ministério da Saúde. 137. http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/vigitel_brasil_2019_vigilancia_fatores_risco.pdf
Callaway, C. W. (1988). Circunferences. In T. G. Logman, A. F. Roche & V. C. Seefeldt (Eds.), Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Human Kinetics Books.
Carey, R. M., Muntner, P., Bosworth, H. B., & Whelton, P. K. (2018). Prevention and control of hypertension: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(11), 1278-1293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.008
Carvalho, F. O., Fernandes, R. A., Christofaro, D. G. D., Codogno, J. S., Monteiro, H. L., Moreira, S. R., ... & Simões, H. G. (2013). Agregação de fatores de risco cardiovascular e ocorrência de hipertensão arterial em adultos sedentários. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 19(6), 419-422. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922013000600008
Ferriani, L. O., Martins, L. V., Pizetta, L. C., & Silva, D. A. (2017). Concordância entre parâmetros antropométricos de obesidade na avaliação do risco cardiovascular em uma amostra de funcionários do setor de alimentação coletiva. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Saúde/Brazilian Journal of Health Research, 19(3), 128-134. https://periodicos.ufes.br/rbps/article/view/19575/13135
Gakidou, E., Afshin, A., Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., ... & Duncan, S. (2017). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet, 390(10100), 1345-1422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32366-8
Gordon, C. C., Chumlea, W. C., & Roche, A. F. (1988). Stature, recumbent length, and weight. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Human kinetics Books.
Harsha, D. W., & Bray, G. A. (2008). Response to Weight Loss and Blood Pressure Control: The Pro Side. Hypertension, 51(6), 1420-1425. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.094011
Jayedi, A., Rashidy‐Pour, A., Khorshidi, M., & Shab‐Bidar, S. (2018). Body mass index, abdominal adiposity, weight gain and risk of developing hypertension: a systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis of more than 2.3 million participants. Obesity reviews, 19(5), 654-667. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12656
Koliaki, C., Liatis, S., & Kokkinos, A. (2019). Obesity and cardiovascular disease: revisiting an old relationship. Metabolism, 92, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.10.011
Loureiro, N. S. D. L., Amaral, T. L. M., Amaral, C. D. A., Monteiro, G. T. R., Vasconcellos, M. T. L. D., & Bortolini, M. J. S. (2020). Relação de indicadores antropométricos com fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular em adultos e idosos de Rio Branco, Acre. Revista de Saúde Pública, 54, 24. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001088
Malachias, M. V. B., Ferreira Filho, S., Souza, W. K. S. B., Ribeiro, J. M., Miranda, R. D., & Jardim, T. S. V. (2016). 7th Brazilian Guideline of Arterial Hypertension: Chapter 11-Arterial Hypertension in the elderly. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 107(3), 64-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/abc.20160161
Malta, D. C., Bernal, R. T. I., Andrade, S. S. C. D. A., Silva, M. M. A. D., & Velasquez-Melendez, G. (2017). Prevalência e fatores associados com hipertensão arterial autorreferida em adultos brasileiros. Revista de Saúde Pública, 51, 11s. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051000006
Nascimento, R. L., Carneiro, M. V. O., de Moraes, J. F. V. N., Moreira, S. R., Souza, A. S., Gomes, M. F. S., ... & da Silva, L. (2017). Relação entre indicadores antropométricos e pressão arterial em homens e mulheres sedentárias. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, 3(2), 21-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8198822
Nascimento, R. L., Carvalho, F. O., Saraiva, L. C., dos Santos Batista, K. G., de Moraes Silva, G., & de Souza Araujo, F. (2021). Associação de indicadores antropométricos com variáveis hemodinâmicas, glicemia e aptidão física de adultos. Saúde e Pesquisa, 14(1), e8113-e8113. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2021v14n1.e8113
Oliveira, G. M. M. D., Mendes, M., Malachias, M. V. B., Morais, J., Moreira Filho, O., Coelho, A. S., ... & Fernandes, M. (2017). 2017 Guidelines for Arterial Hypertension Management in Primary Health Care in Portuguese Language Countries. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 109(5), 389-396. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20170165
Pitanga, F. J. G. (2011). Antropometria na avaliação da obesidade abdominal e risco coronariano. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 13(3), 238-241. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2011v13n3p238
Pohl, H. H., Arnold, E. F., Dummel, K. L., Cerentini, T. M., Reuter, É. M., & Reckziegel, M. B. (2018). Indicadores antropométricos e fatores de risco cardiovascular em trabalhadores rurais. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 24(1), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220182401158030
Santos Dias, G., Costa, M. C. B., das Neves Ferreira, T., dos Santos Fernandes, V., da Silva, L. L., Júnior, L. M. S., ... & Heliotério, M. C. (2021). Fatores de risco associados à Hipertensão Arterial entre adultos no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(1), 962-977. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n1-064
Santos, G. C., Campos, W., Faria, W. F., Silva, J. M., Bozza, R., Mascarenhas, L. P. G., ... & Neto, A. S. (2020). O tempo sentado está associado aos fatores de risco cardiometabólicos em adolescentes?. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, 25, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.25e0132
Saraiva, L. C., de Brito Gomes, J. L., de Araujo, I. S., dos Santos, G. A., Siqueira, A. A., de Moraes, J. F. V. N., & Carvalho, F. O. (2020). Análise cardiovascular e antropométrica de intervenção com apoio tecnológico em hipertensos: ensaio clínico randomizado. Saúde e Pesquisa, 13(4), 851-859. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2020v13n4p851-859
Silva, D. A. S., Pelegrini, A., Pires-Neto, C. S., Vieira, M. F. S., & Petroski, E. L. (2011). O antropometrista na busca de dados mais confiáveis. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 13(1), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2011v13n1p82
Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., Boileau, R. A., Stillman, R. J., Van Loan, M., Horswill, C. A., & Wilmore, J. H. (1984). Influence of maturation on relationship of skinfolds to body density: a cross-sectional study. Human biology, 681-689. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41463613
Topouchian, J. A., El Assaad, M. A., Orobinskaia, L. V., El Feghali, R. N., & Asmar, R. G. (2005). Validation of two devices for self-measurement of brachial blood pressure according to the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension: the SEINEX SE-9400 and the Microlife BP 3AC1-1. Blood pressure monitoring, 10(6), 325-331.
World Health Organization. World Obesity Day. 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2020/03/04/default-calendar/world-obesity-day
Vrettos, I., Voukelatou, P., Pappa, E., Beletsioti, C., Papadopoulos, A., & Niakas, D. (2020). Increased body mass index and hypertension: An unbreakable bond. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 11. 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_218_18
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., ... & Wright, J. T. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(19), e127-e248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Reginaldo Luiz do Nascimento; Ferdinando Oliveira Carvalho; Flavio de Souza Araujo; Denise de Melo-Marins; Marcos Vinicius Oliveira Carneiro; Layane Costa Saraiva; Sérgio Rodrigues Moreira; José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Junior
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
