Occlusal contacts evaluation along orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17726

Keywords:

Dental occlusion; Occlusal adjustment; Clear aligners.

Abstract

The present research aim was to assess how occlusal contacts change along the initial 6 months of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance and clear aligners. A sample with 40 patients was divided into 2 groups: Clear Aligners (CA) and Fixed Appliance (FA). In order to register occlusal contacts, patients were posit and instructed about how bite in habitual maximum intercuspidation. Registrations were perfomed monthly along 6 starting treatment months and noted in an occlusogram. A parametric test was applied to evaluate data since it presented a normal distribution according to Shapiro-Wilk test. For inter- and intergroup data analysis the Anova test was performed with a 5% significance level. Statistical tests were executed on Jamovi software (Jamovi Stats, Version1.2, Sydeney, Australia). There was a reduction in the amount of occlusal contacts for indivduals from both groups, CA and FA. Such reduction was more significative in the 3 starting months for FA group and between 3rd and 4th months for CA group. Therefore, the sort orthodontic appliance had no significant influence over occlusal contacts.

References

Andrews, L. F. (1972). The keys to normal occlusion. American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 296-309.

Angle, E. H. (1899). Classification of malocclusion. Dental Cosmos, 41, 248-264.

Azazipour, A., Weusmann, J., Mahmoodi, B., Peppas, D., Gerhold-Ay, A, Van Noorden, C. J. F., et al. (2015). Braces versus Invisalign®: gingival parameters and patients’ satisfaction during treatment: a cross-section study. BMC Oral Health, 15 (69), 1-5.

Djeu, G., Shelton, C. & Maganzini, A. (2005). Outcome assessment of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment compared with the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 128 (3), 292-8.

Durbin, D. S. & Sadowsky, C. (1986). Changes in tooth contacts following orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 90 (5), 375-82.

Gazit, E. & Lieberman, M. A. (1985). Occlusal contacts following orthodontic treatment: measured by a photoocclusion technique. The Angle Orthodontist, 55 (4), 316-20.

Grünheid, T., Gaalaas, S., Hamdan, H. & Larson, B. E. (2016). Effect of clear aligner therapy on the buccolingual inclination of mandibular canines and the intercanine distance. The Angle Orthodontist, 86 (1), 10 –6.

Haydar, B., Cier, S. & Saatçi, P. (1992). Occlusal contact changes after the active phase of orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 102 (1), 22-8.

Lim, W. H., Choi, B., Lee, J. Y. & Ahn, S. J. (2014). Dentofacial characteristics in orthodontic patients with centric relation-maximum intercuspidation discrepancy. The Angle Orthodontist, 84 (6), 939-45.

Papadimitriou, A., Mousoulea, S., Gkantidis, N. & Kloukos, D. (2018). Clinical effectiveness of Invisalign® orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Progress in Orthodontics, 19 (1), 37.

Phan, X. & Ling, P. H. (2007). Clinical limitations of Invisalign. Journal of Canadian Dental Association, 73 (3), 263-6.

Roth, R. H. (1976). The maintenance system and occlusal dynamics. Dental Clinics of North America, 20, 761-788.

Kassas, W., Al-Jewair, T., Preston, C. B. & Tabbaa, S. (2013). Assessment of Invisalign treatment outcomes using the ABO Model Grading System. Journal of World Federation of Orthodontics, 2 (2), 61-4

Ke, Y., Zhu, Y. & Zhu, M. (2019). A comparison of treatment effectiveness between clear aligner and fixed appliance therapies. BMC Oral Health, 19 (1), 24.

Köche, J. C. (2016). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. Editora Vozes

Li, W., Wang, S. & Zhang, Y. (2015). The effectiveness of the Invisalign appliance in extraction cases using the ABO model grading system: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 8 (5), 8276–82.

Pereira A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic _Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Oltramari, P. V. P., Conti, A. C. C. F., Navarro, R. L., Almeida, M. R., Almeida-Pedrin, R. R. & Ferreira, F. P. C. (2207). Importance of occlusion aspects in the completion of orthodontic treatment. Brazilian Dental Journal, 18 (1),7 8-82.

Sultana, M. H., Yamada, K. & Hanada, K. (2002). Changes in occlusal force and occlusal contact area after active orthodontic treatment: a pilot study using pressure-sensitive sheets. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 29 (5), 484-91.

Wieczorek, A. & Loster, J. E. (2015). Activity of the masticatory muscles and occlusal contacts in young adults with and without orthodontic treatment. BMC Oral Health, 15 (1), 116.

Watanabe-Kanno, G. & Abrão, J. (2012). Study of the number of occlusal contacts in maximum intercuspidation before orthodontic treatment in subjects with Angle Class I and Classs II division 1 malocclusion. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 17 (1), 138-47.

Downloads

Published

17/07/2021

How to Cite

ORTIZ, I. V.; OLTRAMARI, P. V. P.; VOLPATO, G. H.; POLETI, T. M. F. F.; LADEWIG, V. de M.; CONTI, A. C. de C. F. Occlusal contacts evaluation along orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliance. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e51310817726, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17726. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17726. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences