Perceptions of risk factors associated with coronary disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.18339Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseases; Risk factors for heart disease; Qualitative research.Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the perception of patients and the prevalence of systemic and oral risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This is a quali-quantitative study in which 56 patients with CAD had quantitative and qualitative data collected and analyzed. Of the 56 patients who made up the sample, 41 had their oral cavity examined and 11 were interviewed. Of this total, 46.42% have no education; 64.28% are unemployed; 72.41% have low family income; 25% are smokers; 17.85 are obese; 76.78% have hypertension; 30.36% diabetes; and 64.29% admitted having inadequate eating habits. In the qualitative analysis, 4 (four) categories emerged from the interviews and it was possible to identify, in general, the lack of knowledge of risk factors regardless of education level. In general, it was observed that, in this study, the social and demographic conditions and morbidity rates of the studied population were worse than the average of data from regional and national registries. The perception of risk factors as a cause of CAD was low and regardless of education level. The population studied showed a higher prevalence of risk factors when compared to regional and national averages. These facts may have increased the subjects' vulnerability and contributed to the development of CAD.
References
Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de conteúdo. 70, 229.
Barreto, S. M. & Figueiredo, R. (2009). Doença crônica, autoavaliação de saúde e comportamento de risco: diferença de gênero. Rev Saude Publica, 43(Supl 2), 38-47.
Barros, M. B. et al. (2011). Tendências das desigualdades sociais e demográficas na prevalência de doenças crônicas no Brasil, PNAD: 2003- 2008. Ciênc saúde coletiva, 16, 3755-68.
Beaglehole, R., Ebrahim, S., Reddy, S. et al. (2007). Prevention of chronic diseases: a call to action. Lancet, 370, 2152-7
Blane, D. N., Mackay, D., Guthrie, B. et al. (2017). Smoking cessation interventions for patients with coronary heart disease and comorbidities. Br J Gen, 67(655), e118-e129.
Brasil (2011). Plano Nacional de Saúde 2012-2015.
Brasil (2012). Saúde Brasil 2011 - Uma análise da situação de saúde e a vigilância da saúde da mulher. Ministério da Saúde.
Brasil (2016). Anuário Estatístico da Previdência Social. Base de dados históricos da Previdência Social.
Brasil (2018). Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS) - Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade (SIM/SUS).
Brasil (2018). Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS. Departamento de informática do SUS. SIHSUS - DATASUS.
Cesse, E. Â. P., Carvalho, E. F., Souza, W. V. et al. (2009). Tendência da mortalidade por doenças do aparelho circulatório no Brasil: 1950 a 2000. Arq Bras Cardiol, 93(5), 490-7.
Dalstra, J., Kunst A., Borrell C. et al. (2005). Socioeconomic differences in the prevalence of common chronic diseases: an overview of eight European countries. Int J Epidemiol., 32(2), 316-26.
Group TAC (2008). Intensive Blood Glucose Control and Vascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med, 358(24), 2560-72.
Grundy, S., Cleeman, J., Merz, C. et al. (2004). Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation, 227–239.
IBGE (2008). PNAD Contínua 2008. In: Pesquisa Nacional por amostra de domicílios contínua. IBGE.
IBGE (2018). PNAD Contínua 2017. In: Pesquisa Nacional por amostra de domicílios contínua. IBGE.
Lee, Y. L., Hu, H. Y., Chou, P. et al. (2015). Dental prophylaxis decreases the risk of acute myocardial infarction: a nationwide population-based study in Taiwan. Clin Interv Aging, 10, 175–82.
Lotufo, P. A., Lotufo, P. A. (2015). Non-communicable diseases in Brazil: a flood of data is coming! Sao Paulo Med J., 133(4), 283-5.
Marconi, M. D. A., & Lakatos, E. M. (2003). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. (5a ed.), Atlas.
Markbreiter, J. (2016). CVD Advocacy Toolkit The Road to 2018. World Heart Federation.
Naghavi, M., Abajobir, A. A., Abbafati, C. et al. (2017). Global, regional, and national age-sex specifc mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 390(10100), 1151–210.
Simão, A., Precoma, D., Andrade, J. et al. (2013). Diretriz Brasileira de Prevenção Cardiovascular. Arq Bras Cardiol, 101(6), 1–63.
Sverre, E., Peersen, K., Husebye, E. et al. (2017). Fatores médicos e sociodemográficos predizem tabagismo persistente após eventos coronarianos. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 17, 241.
Wang, H., Naghavi, M., Allen, C. et al. (2016) Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet, 388(10053), 1459–544.
Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A. et al. (2004). Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care, 27(5), 1047-53.
Xu, S., Song, M, Xiong et al. (2017). The association between periodontal disease and the risk of myocardial infarction: A pooled analysis of observational studies. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 17(1), 1-11.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Sergio Francisco dos Santos Junior; Claudio José dos Santos Júnior; Natanael Barbosa dos Santos; Mara Cristina Ribeiro; Kristiana Cerqueira Mousinho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
