The MaCAIES method: a methodological proposal for the implementation of the flipped classroom in Higher Education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i1.1921

Keywords:

Flipped Classroom; B-learning; Teaching and learning process; Active teaching methodologies.

Abstract

This paper presents a proposal for a teaching and learning method called the Flipped Classroom Cycle Matrix in Higher Education, developed from the flipped classroom educational approach, an active methodological variant of b-learning education. The method is an academic contribution resulting from a Ph.D. research carried out with students (n = 152) from higher education courses in the area of Computer Science, within the Higher Education of Portugal. The investigation of qualitative and quantitative characteristics aimed to investigate the efficiency and effectiveness potential of the inverted classroom methodology regarding the teaching and learning process, within the specific context of Higher Education. An analysis of the research results provided a wealth of information, which broadly showed the students in the study sample, which allowed them to have a strong interest for teaching and learning processes involving digital or b-learning environments and the execution of active techniques of teaching in the classroom. However, students demonstrated difficulties in adapting to the protagonism required in the context of self-directed study, one of the essential characteristics of the flipped classroom methodology. As information displayed through an investigation conducted with higher education students, together with that produced by the scientific literature on the flipped classroom methodology, it is possible to develop and propose this method.

References

Abreu, L. C. de, Oliveira, M. A. de, Carvalho, T. D. de, Martins, S. R., Gallo, P. R., & Reis, A. O. A. (2010). A epistemologia genética de Piaget e o construtivismo. Journal of Human Growth and Development, 20(2), 361–366.

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. International Society for Technology in Education.

Finardi, K. R., Prebianca, G. V. V., & Schmitt, J. (2016). English distance learning: Possibilities and limitations of MEO for the Flipped Classroom. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 16(2), 181–208. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-639820158527

Graham, C. R., Henrie, C. R., & Gibbons, A. S. (2014). Developing models and theory for blended learning research. Blended Learning: Research Perspectives, Volume 2, 2, 13–33.

Lopes, S. F. S. F., Gouveia, L. M. B., & Reis, P. A. da C. (2016). O modelo de ensino do «flipped classroom» (sala de aula invertida) no âmbito do ensino superior. Atas dos Dias da Investigação na UFP Research Days Proceedings 2016, Atas dos Dias da Investigação na UFP, 425–448. Obtido de http://gadi.ufp.pt/dias-da-investigacao-na-ufp/ebooks-atas-dos-dias-da-investigacao-na-ufp/

Lopes, S. F. S. F., Gouveia, L. M. B., & Reis, P. A. da C. (2019). The Flipped Classroom and Higher Education—Experiences with Computer Science Students. 6(10). Obtido de https://ijaers.com/detail/the-flipped-classroom-and-higher-education-experiences-with-computer-science-students/

Moran, K., & Milsom, A. (2015). The Flipped Classroom in Counselor Education. Counselor Education and Supervision, 54(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6978.2015.00068.x

Morgan, S. D., & Stewart, A. C. (2017). Continuous Improvement of Team Assignments: Using a Web-based Tool and the Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle in Design and Redesign. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 15(3), 303–324. https://doi.org/10.1111/dsji.12132

Smith, K., & Hill, J. (2019). Defining the Nature of Blended Learning through Its Depiction in Current Research. Higher Education Research and Development, 38(2), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1517732

Tularam, G. A., & Machisella, P. (2018). Traditional vs Non-Traditional Teaching and Learning Strategies—The Case of E-Learning! International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 19(1), 129–158.

Williams, B., Horner, C., & Allen, S. (2019). Flipped v’s traditional teaching perspectives in a first year accounting unit: An action research study. Accounting Education, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2019.1609536

Published

01/01/2020

How to Cite

LOPES, S. F. S. F.; GOUVEIA, L. M. B.; REIS, P. A. da C. The MaCAIES method: a methodological proposal for the implementation of the flipped classroom in Higher Education. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. e186911921, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i1.1921. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1921. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Education Sciences