Ozonized water used as complementary therapy for stomatitis in Salvator merianae – case report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19550

Keywords:

Reptiles; Ozone; Cement.

Abstract

The Argentine black and white tegu (Salvator merianae) is a reptile belonging to the family Teiidae. Compared with other families, teiids are morphologically similar. However, their sizes vary considerably, with S. merianae being the largest endemic lizard in South America. The characteristics, habitat, and habits of S. merianae need to be investigated, to provide adequate ex situ adaptation opportunities and avoid accidents in the pet industry. One advancing complementary therapy is the use of ozone, which has potent antimicrobial action when applied topically, due to the oxidizing and healing effects resulting from the stimulation of tissue cell proliferation and remodeling. To generate information concerning ozone therapy, the treatment of stomatitis caused by Portland cement in an Argentine black and white tegu using ozonized water as a complementary therapy is reported. Fluid and antibiotic therapies (enrofloxacin, butorphanol, meloxicam, and sucralfate) were introduced, along with the daily rinsing of the oral cavity with freshly prepared ozonized water. No toxic effects relating to ozone use were observed, and its topical use as a complementary therapy proved to be low cost and highly efficient. These findings demonstrate the need to obtain knowledge concerning this therapy and promote its use in wild animals.      

References

Alchorne, A. D. O. D. A., Alchorne, M. M. D. A., & Silva, M. M. (2010). Dermatoses ocupacionais. Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 85, 137-147. 10.1590/S0365-05962010000200003

Arruda D. R., Couto, E. P., Pinto, D. G., & Mikail, S. (2012). Estomatite em Iguana Verde (Iguana iguana): Relato de Caso. Anais do XV Congresso e XXI Encontro da Associação Brasileira de Veterinários de Animais Selvagens, 06-09.

Bedoya-Marrugo, E. A., Severiche-Sierra, C. A., Sierra-Calderon, D. D., Jaimes-Morales, J., Marrugo-Ligardo, Y. A., & Espinosa-Fuentes, E. A. (2017). Conditions of work and dermatitis in workers exposed to chemical risks by cement. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(22), 12119-12126.

Bocci, V. (2005). Ozone A new medical drug. Dordrecht: Springer

Cechin, S. Z., Winck, G. R., & Blanco, C. C. (2011). Population ecology of Tupinambis merianae (Squamata, Teiidae): home-range, activity and space use. Animal Biology, 61(4), 493-510. 10.1163/157075511X59764

Chagas, L. H., & Mira, A. (2015). Efeito do óleo ozonizado em lesões cutâneas em ratos. Revista Cultivando o Saber, 160-172.

Divers, S. J., & Stahl, S. J. (Eds.). (2018). Mader's Reptile and Amphibian Medicine and Surgery-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Draper, C. S., Walker, R. D., & Lawler, H. E. (1981). Patterns of oral bacterial infection in captive snakes. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 179(11), 1223-1226.

Fitzpatrick, E., Holland, O. J., & Vanderlelie, J. J. (2018). Ozone therapy for the treatment of chronic wounds: A systematic review. International wound journal, 15(4), 633-644. 10.1111/iwj.12907

Gantwerker, E. A., & Hom, D. B. (2012). Skin: histology and physiology of wound healing. Clinics in plastic surgery, 39(1), 85-97. 10.1016/j.cps.2011.09.005

Ginel, P. J., Negrini, J., Guerra, R., Lucena, R., Ruiz-Campillo, M. T., & Mozos, E. (2021). Effect of topical ozonated sunflower oil on second intention wound healing in turtles: a randomised experimental study. Journal of Veterinary Science, 22(2). 10.4142/jvs.2021.22.e27

Hardt, I., Gava, M. G., Paz, J. S., Silva, E. L., Souza, T. D., Jabour, F. F., & Flecher, M. C. (2017). Doença do corpúsculo de inclusão e espondilite por Salmonella sp. em uma Boa constrictor constrictor. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 37, 984-990. 10.1590/s0100-736x2017000900014

Hedley, J. (2016). Anatomy and disorders of the oral cavity of reptiles and amphibians. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 19(3), 689-706.

Leon-Kabamba, N., Kakoma, S. J. B., Oscar-Luboya, N., Pascal-Kimba, M., Banza-Lubamba, N. C., Ngatu, N. R., & Nemery, B. (2018). Occupational cement dermatitis and cement burns. In Occupational and Environmental Skin Disorders (pp. 63-69). Springer, Singapore. 10.1007/978-981-10-8758-5_6

Martins, N. B., Ferreira, L. A. R., Queiroz, C. L., Buiatte, A. B. G., Lima, A. M. C., de Souza, R. R., & Santos, A. L. Q. (2021). Caseous Stomatitis Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Boa constrictor amarali. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 49. 10.22456/1679-9216.105257

Oliveira, I. V. P. M, Dias, R. V. C. (2012). Cicatrização de feridas: fases e fatores de influência. Acta Veterinária Brasílica, 6(4): 267-271. 10.21708/avb.2012.6.4.2959

Penido, B. R., de Aguiar Lima, C., & Ferreira, L. F. L. (2010). Aplicações da ozonioterapia na clínica veterinária. Pubvet, 4, Art-974.

Pereira, H. C., Gomes, D. O., Hirano, L. Q. L., Santos, A. L. Q., & Lima, A. M. C. (2017). Oral microbiota in healthy Bothrops atrox (Serpentes: Viperidae) and in snakes with stomatitis. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, 11(3), 180-183. 10.21708/avb.2017.11.0.7157

Pugliesi, N. (2018). Cimento: diferentes tipos e aplicações (Associação Brasileira de Cimento Portland) https://abcp.org.br/cimento-diferentes-tipos-e-aplicacoes/.

Sanchez, C. M. S. (2008). A utilização do óleo ozonizado para o tratamento tópico de lesões em porquinho da índia (Cavia porcellus)-relato de caso. Monografia do Curso de Especialização em Clínica Médica e Cirúrgica e Animais Selvagens da Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, Itatiba, SP.

Santana V.S., Prazeres Júnior F.R., Mayer L.L., Almeida, G. F. O., Pereira, L. M. F., Rocha, E. L. B., & de Souza Jucá, M. A. (2018). Uso de óleo de girassol ozonizado para cicatrização de ferida cirúrgica necrosada em (Oryctolagus cuniculus) – Relato de caso. Anais do IX Encontro Nordestino de Grupos de Estudos de Animais Selvagens, 20.

Sciorsci, R. L., Lillo, E., Occhiogrosso, L., & Rizzo, A. (2020). Ozone therapy in veterinary medicine: a review. Research in veterinary science, 130, 240-246. 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.03.026

Smith, N. L., Wilson, A. L., Gandhi, J., Vatsia, S., & Khan, S. A. (2017). Ozone therapy: an overview of pharmacodynamics, current research, and clinical utility. Medical gas research, 7(3), 212. 10.4103/2045-9912.215752

Suh, Y., Patel, S., Kaitlyn, R., Gandhi, J., Joshi, G., Smith, N. L., & Khan, S. A. (2019). Clinical utility of ozone therapy in dental and oral medicine. Medical gas research, 9(3), 163. 10.4103/2045-9912.266997

Tian, Z., Gou, D., Wu, Y., & Guo, P. (2020). Gut and oral bacterial diversity of the lizard Diploderma splendidum investigated using metagenomic analysis. 10.21203/rs.3.rs-128688/v1

Valacchi, G., Fortino, V., & Bocci, V. (2005). The dual action of ozone on the skin. British Journal of Dermatology, 153(6), 1096-1100. 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06939.x

Van Der Zee, H., & De Monte, A. (2001). Ozone auto-haemotherapy in lower limb ulcerations. In Proceedings of the 15th Ozone World Congress. London: Speedprint MacMedia Ltd (London), 148-157.

Vieira R.C. (2016). História natural, ecologia populacional e genética de Salvator merianae (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (Squamata, Teiidae) no sul do Brasil [tese]. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal: Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.

Vitt, L. J., Sartorius, S. S., Avila-Pires, T. C. S., Esposito, M. C., & Miles, D. B. (2000). Niche segregation among sympatric Amazonian teiid lizards. Oecologia, 122(3), 410-420. 10.1007/s004420050047

Zeng, J., & Lu, J. (2018). Mechanisms of action involved in ozone-therapy in skin diseases. International immunopharmacology, 56, 235-241. 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.01.040

Downloads

Published

31/08/2021

How to Cite

PEREIRA, L. M. F.; PRAZERES JÚNIOR, F. R.; GURGEL, J. V. de O.; SANTANA, V. S.; MAYER, L. L.; PEREIRA, A. W. da S.; MEDEIROS, N. O. de; MOREIRA, A. de C.; FREITAS, C. I. A. Ozonized water used as complementary therapy for stomatitis in Salvator merianae – case report . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e280101119550, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19550. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19550. Acesso em: 16 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences