Protected areas in Brazil and in the world: general picture of its implementation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.19970

Keywords:

Green areas; Environmental legislation; Environmental conservation.

Abstract

Protected areas are an important instrument for the conservation of environmental systems. In view of the need to disseminate protected areas as a means of nature conservation and consequent maintenance of human life, the article in question sought to contribute to the deepening of this theme, with a view to improving the current framework in environmental protection. Thus, the article aims to present a bibliographic review of the main works published on the theme of protected areas both in an international and a national context. It is noticeable that from the 60's and 70's onwards the number of areas created per year started to increase. Some explanations are possible for this increase, one of them being the influence of the great Conferences of the United Nations held during this period. Through the references brought in the work, it is observed that even though an increase in the creation of areas has been identified, environmental protection still lacks the attention of governments in many nations.

References

Aguiar, C. C. D. (2013). Externalidades positivas e custos dos espaços protegidos em áreas de produção sucroenergética (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO).

Andam, K. S., Ferraro, P. J., Pfaff, A., Sanchez-Azofeifa, G. A., & Robalino, J. A. (2008). Measuring the effectiveness of protected area networks in reducing deforestation. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 105(42), 16089-16094.

Barbieri, J. C. (2017). Gestão ambiental empresarial. Saraiva Educação SA.

Bhandari, M. (2012). International Union for Conservation of Nature. The Wiley‐Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization.

Borrini-Feyerabend, G. R. A. Z. I. A., Dudley, N., Jaeger, T., Lassen, B., Broome, N. P., Phillips, A., & Sandwith, T. (2017). Governança de Áreas Protegidas: da compreensão à ação. Série Diretrizes para melhores Práticas para Áreas Protegidas, (20).

Brockington, D., & Igoe, J. (2006). Eviction for conservation: a global overview. Conservation and society, 424-470.

Cawthron, E. R., & Rowell, J. A. (1978). Epistemology and Science Education. Epistemology and Science Education, 5, 31-59.

Chang, W. (2018). R graphics cookbook: practical recipes for visualizing data. O'Reilly Media.

Dixon, J. A., & Sherman, P. B. (1991). Economics of protected areas. Ambio, 68-74.

Ervin, J. (2003). Protected area assessments in perspective. BioScience, 53(9), 819-822.

Gamarra, N. C., Correia, R. A., Bragagnolo, C., Campos-Silva, J. V., Jepson, P. R., Ladle, R. J., & Malhado, A. C. M. (2019). Are protected areas undervalued? An asset-based analysis of Brazilian protected area management plans. Journal of environmental management, 249, 109347.

Hannah, L., Midgley, G., Andelman, S., Araújo, M., Hughes, G., Martinez-Meyer, E., ... & Williams, P. (2007). Protected area needs in a changing climate. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(3), 131-138.

Hodson, Derek (1986). Philosophy of Science and Science Education. Philosophy of Education. 20 (2):215-225.

Scherl, L. M., Wilson, A., Wild, R., Blockhus, J., Franks, P., McNeely, J. A., & McShane, T. O. (2006). As áreas protegidas podem contribuir para a redução da pobreza. Oportunidades e limitações. Reino Unido: IUCN, 60.

Silveira, F. L. D. (1989). A filosofia de Karl Popper e suas implicações no ensino da ciência. Caderno catarinense de ensino de física. Florianópolis. Vol. 6, n. 2 (ago. 1989), p. 148-162.

Silveira, F. L. D. (1992). Uma epistemologia racional-realista e o ensino da Física.

Silveira, F. L. D. (1996). A metodologia dos programas de pesquisa: a epistemologia de Imre Lakatos. Caderno catarinense de ensino de fisica. Florianópolis. Vol. 13, n. 3 (dez. 1996), p. 219-230.

Vallejo, L. R. (2002). Unidade de conservação: uma discussão teórica à luz dos conceitos de território e políticas públicas. Geographia, 4(8), 57-78.

Walde, J., Huy, D., Tappeiner, U., & Tappeiner, G. (2019). A protected area between subsistence and development. International Journal of the Commons, 13(1).

Wardropper, C. B., Mase, A. S., Qiu, J., Kohl, P., Booth, E. G., & Rissman, A. R. (2020). Ecological worldview, agricultural or natural resource-based activities, and geography affect perceived importance of ecosystem services. Landscape and Urban Planning, 197, 103768.

Wickham, H., & Grolemund, G. (2016). R for data science: import, tidy, transform, visualize, and model data. O'Reilly Media, Inc.

Published

17/09/2021

How to Cite

FÉLIX, A. C. T.; FONTGALLAND, I. L. . Protected areas in Brazil and in the world: general picture of its implementation . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e187101219970, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.19970. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19970. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Engineerings