Resposta metabólica plasmática a exercícios agudos de curta duração e alta intensidade em jovens jogadores de futebol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20049Keywords:
Metabolism; High-intensity interval training; Athletes; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy.Abstract
O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar as alterações no perfil metabolômico por meio da ressonância magnética nuclear de prótons em jovens jogadores de futebol após uma sessão aguda de exercícios de alta intensidade. Recrutamos dez atletas de um time de futebol da primeira divisão. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas em repouso e imediatamente após o teste. Observamos níveis aumentados com efeito muito grande para o lactato (ES = 3,78 [IC95%: 5,04 a 2,20]; p <0,0001) e uma diminuição muito grande nas N-acetil glicoproteínas (ES = -3,77 [IC95%: -2,19 a - 5,03]; p <0,0001). Alanina (ES = 1,19 [IC95%: 2,08 a 0,19]; p = 0,0091) e glutamato (ES = 0,94 [IC95%: 1,82 a -0,02]; p = 0,0044) mostraram níveis moderados aumentados após o teste de exercício, enquanto piruvato e acetato mostraram alterações irrelevantes. Níveis diminuídos de lipídios foram observados nas seguintes regiões de mudança química de 0,56 ppm (ES = -1,15 [CI95%: -0,16 a -2,04]; p = 0,0045), 0,72 ppm (ES = -3,3 [CI95%: 0,09 a - 1,73]; p = 0,0003) e 2,21 ppm (ES = -1,07 [CI95%: -0,09 a -1,96]; p = 0,0006). Esses dados sugerem a participação de diferentes vias de transferência de energia, o que é bastante interessante, visto que o protocolo de exercícios neste estudo consistiu em apenas 30 segundos de esforço de alta intensidade.
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