Pathophysiological and clinical repercussions of Hashimoto's encephalopathy: literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20669

Keywords:

Hashimoto's Encephalopathy; Hashimoto's Thyroiditis; Clinical signs.

Abstract

Encelopathies are constituted by a group of heterogeneous etiologies, having a clinical condition that needs rapid attention to be identified. Among the encelopathies, some have been more studied in recent decades, such as Hashimoto's Encephalopathy (HE), a disease that was described in 1966 by Jellinek as a brain pathology with a vascular component and presence of anti-thyroid antibodies, which may be related to Hashimoto's thyroiditis (TH). This disease can manifest itself in stroke-like episodes, psychiatric syndromes, and epileptic seizures in 66% of cases and does not have typical paraclinical features. Furthermore, it is drug resistant and involves a possible progression to partially complex, rarely generalized seizures, possibly followed by weakness. In this context, this article aims to verify the main pathophysiological and clinical repercussions of Hashimoto's Encephalopathy from a bibliographical and exploratory study, using descriptors validated through Health Sciences Descriptors (DECS). It was found that there are factors related to the disease, such as genetic predominance, lack of chemical elements. Furthermore, studies have indicated that electroencephalographic and magnetic resonance imaging results are consistent in detecting Hashimoto's encephalopathy.

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Published

25/09/2021

How to Cite

ALMEIDA , G. F. de .; XAVIER , G. M. C. A. .; RODRIGUES, R. M. G. .; MONTEIRO, R. B. G. .; PESSOA, M. L. A. .; ABRANTES, J. J. A. .; ARAGÃO, C. R. M. C. .; ARAUJO, J. M. B. G. de .; NÓBREGA FILHO, M. M. de S. .; LESSA, N. M. . Pathophysiological and clinical repercussions of Hashimoto’s encephalopathy: literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e424101220669, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20669. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20669. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 12

Section

Human and Social Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2021 Gutemberg Ferreira de Almeida ; Giselle Maria Cardoso Andrade Xavier ; Renan Marques Gadelha Rodrigues; Raphael Batista Gonçalves Monteiro; Maria Luiza Abreu Pessoa; José Jeidson Alexandre Abrantes; Carmem Raquel Marques Coura Aragão; João Marcos Batista Gomes de Araujo; Manoel Marques de Souto Nóbrega Filho; Nicole Martins Lessa

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