Prevalence of endoscopic findings in Sergipe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21705Keywords:
Endoscopy; Esophagus; Stomach; Duodenum.Abstract
Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of patients undergoing upper digestive endoscopy (EDA) in Sergipe. Methods: This is a retrospective study based on reports of patients undergoing upper digestive endoscopy in two private clinics in Aracaju. Data from computerized medical records of patients who underwent EDA between the years 2015 and 2019 were analyzed. Results: Of the total of 1199 EDA reports, 11 exams (0.91%) did not show any pathological lesions. The average age was 42.7 years, with a predominance of females (64.47%). The most prevalent pathological organs were the stomach (64.2%), followed by the esophagus (24.5%) and duodenum (11.3%). Non-erosive esophagitis and erosive esophagitis were the most common pathologies of the esophagus. Gastritis was the most prevalent pathology in the stomach and idiopathic lymphagiectasia was the most common in the duodenum. In patients who underwent bariatric had a higher incidence of non-erosive esophagitis and patients who underwent anti-reflux surgery had moderate gastritis with higher prevalence. Conclusion: According to the study, it was seen that the majority of the sample was composed of women, with more than half of the pathologies found in the stomach. However, in the literature there are divergences and convergences about the most prevalent pathologies, gender and age group due to different sociodemographic characteristics. Thus, further studies are needed in order to establish better indicators of sociodemographic variables.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Rinaldo Alves da Silva Rolim Junior; Amanda Santos Meneses Barreto; Elisandra de Carvalho Nascimento; Marilia de Lima Mota; Frederico Santana de Lima; Ana Celia Goes Melo Soares
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