Preventing violence and promoting healthy intimate relationships: Interventional analysis with adolescents

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.24075

Keywords:

Intimate partner violence; Intervention; Primary prevention; Health promotion; Program evaluation; Adolescent.

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the impact of a multicomponent intervention program to raise awareness among adolescents about violence in intimate relationships, enabling them to build healthy relationships. Method: Quasi-experimental study with students from the 8th and 9th grade of elementary school in a public school before (n = 105), after (n = 88) and after six months (n = 82) of an intervention based on the ecological model. The diagnostic instruments were the sociodemographic questionnaire; knowledge about violence in intimate relationships; and social skills. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used, using the chi-square and Wilcoxon tests. Results: The average age was 13.9 years; 48.6% of female adolescents; 75.2% have already had some type of intimate relationship, where 6.7% recognized themselves as victims and / or perpetrators of some type of violence. The groups did not present significant differences in the comparison of the collection times. Conclusion: It is concluded that programs like this still need further practical study, considering diagnostic tools and strategies selected for interventions that are better suited to the needs of the participants to be reached. The importance of disseminating ineffective experiences is emphasized, since negative results can contribute to reformulation and improvement for future uses.

References

Beserra, M. A., Leitão, M. N. D. C., Fabião, J. A. D. S. A. D. O., Dixe, M. D. A. C. R., Veríssimo, C. M. F., & Ferriani, M. D. G. C. (2016). Prevalence and characteristics of dating violence among school-aged adolescents in Portugal. Escola Anna Nery, 20(1), 183-191.

Bittar, D. B., & Nakano, A. M. S. (2018). Symbolic violence among adolescents in affective dating relationships. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 51.

Brasil (2019). Fundação Sedae. Índice Paulista de Vulnerabilidade Social: Distribuição da População, segundo Grupos do Índice Paulista de Vulnerabilidade Social. http://www.iprs.seade.gov.br/ipvs2010/view/index.php

Carlos, D. M., Campeiz, A. B., da Silva, J. L., Fernandes, M. I. D., da Cruz Leitão, M. N., Silva, M. A. I., & Ferriani, M. D. G. C. (2017). School-based interventions for teen dating violence prevention: integrative literature review. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, 4(14), 133-143.

Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) (2019). Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention. Preventing Teen Dating Violence. Fact Sheet: National https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/tdv-factsheet.pdf

Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) (2016). National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention. Understanding Teen Dating Violence. Fact Sheet. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/SACB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Teen%20Dating%2 0Violence/TeenDatingViolenceFactsheet2016.pdf

Donat, J., De Moura, T. C., Nuñez Carvalho, J. D. C., & Kristensen, C. H. (2016). Professores e maus-tratos-uma revisão teórica sobre reconhecimento, denúncia e capacitação. Revista Educação (PUCRS. Online), 39(1), 66-73.

Exner-Cortens, D., Eckenrode, J., & Rothman, E. (2013). Longitudinal associations between teen dating violence victimization and adverse health outcomes. Pediatrics, 131(1), 71-78.

Fellmeth, G. L., Heffernan, C., Nurse, J., Habibula, S., & Sethi, D. (2013). Educational and Skills‐Based Interventions for Preventing Relationship and Dating Violence in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 9(1), i-124.

Ferriani, M. D. G. C., Campeiz, A. B., Martins, J. E., Aragão, A. D. S., Roque, E. M. D. S. T., & Carlos, D. M. (2019). Understanding and contextualizing teen dating violence. Escola Anna Nery, 23(3).

Foshee, V. A., Bauman, K. E., Ennett, S. T., Suchindran, C., Benefield, T., & Linder, G. F. (2005). Assessing the effects of the dating violence prevention program “Safe Dates” using random coefficientregression modeling. Prevention Science, 6(3), 245-258.

Foshee, V. A., Reyes, H. L. M., Gottfredson, N. C., Chang, L. Y., & Ennett, S. T. (2013). A longitudinal examination of psychological, behavioral, academic, and relationship consequences of dating abuse victimization among a primarily rural sample of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(6), 723-729.

Garthe, R. C., Gorman‐Smith, D., Gregory, J., & E. Schoeny, M. (2018). Neighborhood concentrated disadvantage and dating violence among urban adolescents: The mediating role of neighborhood social processes. American journal of community psychology, 61(3-4), 310-320.

Kim, Y., Lee, E., & Lee, H. (2019). Sexual double standard, dating violence recognition, and sexual assertiveness among university students in South Korea. Asian nursing research, 13(1), 47-52.

De La Rue, L., Polanin, J. R., Espelage, D. L., & Pigott, T. D. (2014). School‐based interventions to reduce dating and sexual violence: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 1-110.

Leitão, M., Fernandes, M. I., Fabião, J. S., Sá, M. C., Veríssimo, C. M., & Dixe, M. A. (2013). Prevenir a violência no namoro: N (Amor)O (Im)Perfeito: Fazer diferente para fazer a diferença. Monografia. Coimbra, Portugal: Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra.

Levesque, D. A., Johnson, J. L., Welch, C. A., Prochaska, J. M., & Paiva, A. L. (2016). Teen dating violence prevention: Cluster-randomized trial of Teen Choices, an online, stage-based program for healthy, nonviolent relationships. Psychology of violence, 6(3), 421.

Lundgren, R., & Amin, A. (2015). Addressing intimate partner violence and sexual violence among adolescents: emerging evidence of effectiveness. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(1), S42-S50.

Miller, E. (2017). Prevention of and interventions for dating and sexual violence in adolescence. Pediatric Clinics, 64(2), 423-434.

Miller, S., Williams, J., Cutbush, S., Gibbs, D., Clinton-Sherrod, M., & Jones, S. (2015). Evaluation of the Start Strong initiative: preventing teen dating violence and promoting healthy relationships among middle school students. Journal of adolescent health, 56(2), S14-S19.

Minayo, M. C. D. S., Assis, S. G. D., & Njaine, K. (2011). Amor e violência: um paradoxo das relações de namoro e do ‘ficar’entre jovens brasileiros. Editora Fiocruz.

Mota, C. P., Matos, P. M., & Lemos, M. S. (2011). Psychometric properties of the social skills questionnaire: Portuguese adaptation of the student form (grades 7 to 12). The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14(1), 486-499.

Murta, S. G., Moore, R. A., Miranda, A. A. V., Cangussú, E. D. A., Santos, K. B. D., Bezerra, K. L. T., & Veras, L. G. (2016). Efeitos de um programa de prevenção à violência no namoro. Psico-USF, 21(1), 381-393.

Oliveira, Q. B. M., Assis, S. G. D., Njaine, K., & Pires, T. D. O. (2017). Violência física perpetrada por ciúmes no namoro de adolescentes: Um recorte de gênero em dez capitais brasileiras. Psicologia: teoria e pesquisa, 32(3).

Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) (2015). Fapesp. Prevenindo a violência juvenil: um panorama das evidências. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/181008/9789241509251-por.pdf?sequence=5

Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) (2014). Violence Prevention Alliance (VPA). Definition and typology of violence. http://www.who.int/violenceprevention/approach/definition/en/index.html

Peskin, M. F., Markham, C. M., Shegog, R., Baumler, E. R., Addy, R. C., Temple, J. R., ... & Tortolero Emery, S. R. (2019). Adolescent dating violence prevention program for early adolescents: The Me & You randomized controlled trial, 2014–2015. American journal of public health, 109(10), 1419-1428.

Povlsen, L., & Borup, I. (2015). Health Promotion: A developing focus area over the years. Scandinavian journal of public health, 43(16_suppl), 46-50.

Saavedra, R., & Machado, C. (2012). Programas de prevenção primária da violência nos relacionamentos íntimos: uma revisão sistemática da prática internacional e portuguesa. Violência nas relações juvenis de intimidade. Braga: Psiquilíbrios Edições.

Sánchez-Jiménez, V., Muñoz-Fernández, N., & Ortega-Rivera, J. (2018). Efficacy evaluation of" Dat-e Adolescence": A dating violence prevention program in Spain. PLoS One, 13(10).

Santos, K. B. D., Murta, S. G., Vinha, L. G. D. A., & Deus, J. S. D. (2019). Efficacy of a bystander intervention for preventing dating violence in Brazilian adolescents: short-term evaluation. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 32(20).

Shadish W. R., Cook T. D., Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Yanez-Peñúñuri, L. Y., Hidalgo-Rasmussen, C. A., & Chávez-Flores, Y. V. (2019). Systematic review of dating violence questionnaires in Ibero-America and evaluation of their measurement properties. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 24, 2249-2262.

Published

18/12/2021

How to Cite

SOUZA, M. S. .; SILVA, S. M. C. .; KOMATSU, A. V. .; GONÇALVES, A. M. de S. .; SALIM, N. R. .; CARLOS, D. M. Preventing violence and promoting healthy intimate relationships: Interventional analysis with adolescents. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e551101624075, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.24075. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24075. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences