Evaluation of masticatory performance and level of satisfaction of users of removable partial dentures: emphasis on the importance of RPDs in the age of implantology

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29550

Keywords:

Patient satisfaction; Mouth rehabilitation; Chewing; Removable partial dentures; Health teaching.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the masticatory performance and the level and satisfaction of partially edentulous individuals, after being rehabilitated with removable partial dentures (RPDs), emphasizing the importance of this treatment for oral health in the context of current dentistry where osseointegrated dental implants have been widely used. Methods: 23 partially edentulous patients were rehabilitated with RPDs at the dental prosthesis clinic at Federal university of Alfenas.  Questionnaires were carried out before and after the rehabilitation treatment, evaluating the level of satisfaction of these patients regarding to the aesthetics and function of chewing food. Masticatory performance (MP) tests were made using a food simulator from condensation silicone Zetaplus – Zermack. Results: After the rehabilitation treatment, the patients reported feeling more satisfied in relation to the aesthetics and function of their teeth. In the statistical analysis, the p-value of the t test found was 0.002, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis and the conclusion that the geometric mean diameter (GMD) of chewed particles is smaller after the rehabilitation treatment with removable partial dentures. Conclusion: Treatment with RPD provides an improvement in MP and in the level of patient satisfaction with regard to aesthetics and masticatory function, and, it is therefore extremely important for public health as it has a positive impact on improving the quality of life of individuals.

Author Biographies

Bruno Franciel da Silva , Universidade Federal de Alfenas

MESTRE EM CIÊNCIAS ODONTOLÓGICAS PELA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALFENAS. 

Ana Beatriz da Silveira Moretti , Universidade Federal de Alfenas

PROFESSORA NO CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALFENAS 

Kellen Cristina da Silva Gasque, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz

PROFESSORA NA FUNDAÇÃO OSWALDO CRUZ 

Rafael Tobias Moretti Neto , Universidade Federal de Alfenas

PROFESSOR NO CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNIFAL-MG. 

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Published

14/05/2022

How to Cite

SILVA , B. F. da .; MORETTI , A. B. da S. .; GASQUE, K. C. da S. .; MORETTI NETO , R. T. . Evaluation of masticatory performance and level of satisfaction of users of removable partial dentures: emphasis on the importance of RPDs in the age of implantology. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e1811729550, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29550. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29550. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences