Poliomyelitis: Vaccine Coverage in Southeastern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31100Keywords:
Poliomyelitis; Immunization programs; Poliovirus vaccines.Abstract
Objective: Analyze polio vaccine coverage in southeast Brazil between 2011 and 2020. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive and longitudinal study, with a quantitative approach. The population of the study was individuals vaccinated against poliomyelitis in the Southeast region of Brazil, from 2011 to 2020. To carry out the research, the database of the National Immunization Program using the registration of vaccines available in DATASUS, with subsequent descriptive analysis of the variables obtained. Results: Were observed that the state of Rio de Janeiro had the biggest vaccine coverage from all southeastern states in 2011, but also the lowest in 2020. Moreover, we had a decrease in vaccine coverage in all states amongst 2015 and 2016. In terms of applied doses of IPV and OPV, we had a decline in total quantity from 2011 to 2014, resulting from the reduction of OVP use in this period. Additionally, applications of IVP surpassed OVP in 2015, being the main immunobiological until 2020. Besides, São Paulo had the majority of applied doses in all years, being 2011 the biggest. Lastly, all the doses had numerousness in people younger than one year. Conclusions: In conclusion, this study has shown that the immunizations in southeast Brazil have huge variety between states. As a result, each location requires a specific strategic plan due to different problems in vaccine coverage depending on the location. However, more studies on this area are necessary in order to understand deeply the reason for the decrease in vaccine coverage in certain periods.
References
Arroyo, L. H., Ramos, A. C. V., Yamamura, M., Weiller, T. H., Crispim, J. A., Ramos, D. C. ... Arcêncio, R. A (2020). Áreas com queda da cobertura vacinal para BCG, poliomielite e tríplice viral no Brasil (2006-2016): mapas da heterogeneidade regional. Cadernos de Saúde Pública [online]. 36(4), e00015619. https://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/qw4q8qKLKvC4fDJ5S3BrDkJ/?lang=pt&format=pdf
Bandyopadhyay, A. S., Garon, J., Seib, K., & Orenstein, W. A (2015). Polio vaccination: past, present and future. Future Microbiology, 10(5), 791-808. https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/fmb.15.19
Barros, A. P., Garcia, A. L., Fernandez, B. G., Santana, G. V., Santos, H. D., Santos, I. C. L. ... Dombroski, T. C (2018). A cobertura vacinal da poliomielite no brasil nos últimos 11 anos. Caderno de publicações UNIVAG, 1(9), 11-17. https://www.periodicos.univag.com.br/index.php/caderno/article/view/1205
Ministério da Saúde (2014). Manual de Normas e Procedimentos para Vacinação. Brasília: Editorial MS. Recuperado de https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/manual_procedimentos_vacinacao.pdf
Ciapponi, A., Bardach, A., Rey Ares, L., Glujovsky, D., Cafferata, M. L., Cesaroni, S., & Bhatti, A. (2019). Sequential inactivated (IPV) and live oral (OPV) poliovirus vaccines for preventing poliomyelitis. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 12(12), CD011260. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011260.pub2
Durante, A. L. T. C., & Poz, M. R. D (2014). Saúde global e responsabilidade sanitária brasileira: o caso da erradicação da poliomielite. Revista Saúde Debate, 38(100), . https://www.scielo.br/j/sdeb/a/GVTJhrbwrf39dpK6CJWJk7b/?lang=pt
Korotkova, E. A., Prostova, M. A., Gmyl, A. P., Kozlovskaya, L. I., Eremeeva, T. P., Baikova, O. Y., Krasota, A. Y., Morozova, N. S., & Ivanova, O. E. (2020). Case of Poliomyelitis Caused by Significantly Diverged Derivative of the Poliovirus Type 3 Vaccine Sabin Strain Circulating in the Orphanage. Viruses, 12(9), 970. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12090970
Malta, M., Cardoso, L. O., Bastos, F. I., Magnanini, M. M. F., & Silva C. M. F. P (2010). Iniciativa STROBE: subsídios para a comunicação de estudos observacionais. Revista Saúde Pública, 44(3), 559-565. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102010000300021
Medeiros, M. S., Motta, J., Mariano, S., Menguer, L., & Silva, L. A (2018). Estudo de caso de um programa individualizado de natação em cadeirante portador de poliomielite: análise de parâmetros bioquímicos, qualidade de vida e capacidade física funcional. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 40(1), 94-99. http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0101-32892018000100094&script=sci_arttext
Nóvoa, T. A., Cordovil, V. R., Pantoja, G. M., Ribeiro, E. S., Cunha, A. C. S., Benjamin, A. I. M., ... & Santos, F. A (2020). Cobertura vacinal do programa nacional de imunizações (PNI). Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 3(4), 7863-7873. https://brazilianjournals.com/index.php/BJHR/article/view/12969/0
Parker, E. P., Molodecky, N. A., Pons-Salort, M., O’reilly, K. M., & Grassly, N. C (2015). Impact of inactivated poliovirus vaccine on mucosal immunity: implications for the polio eradication endgame. Expert Review of Vaccines, 14(8), . https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26159938/
Pedreira, C., Thrush, E., Benito, G. R., Chévez, A. E., & Jauregui, B (2018). The path towards polio eradication over 40 years of the Expanded Program on Immunization in the Americas. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 41, e154. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/34452
Rechenchoski, D. Z., Godoi, A. M., Botura, T. J., Galhardi, L. C. F., Nozawa, C., & Linhares, R. E. C (2015). Poliomielite – erradicação ou controle? Revista de Ciências Médicas e Biológicas, 14(2), 233-237. https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/23240
Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Perreira F. J., Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul: UFSM, NTE. Recuperado de: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1
Sato, A. P. S., Antunes, J. L. F., Costa, M. F. F., & Andrade, F. B (2020). Influenza vaccine uptake among older adults in Brazil: Socioeconomic equality and the role of preventive policies and public services. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13, 211-215. https://applications.emro.who.int/imemrf/250/J-Infection-Public-Health-2020-13-2-211-215-eng.pdf
Severino, A. J. (2013). Metodologia do trabalho científico. São Paulo: Cortez. Recuperado de: https://www.ufrb.edu.br/ccaab/images/AEPE/Divulga%C3%A7%C3%A3o/LIVROS/Metodologia_do_Trabalho_Cient%C3%ADfico_-_1%C2%AA_Edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_-_Antonio_Joaquim_Severino_-_2014.pdf
Stefanelli, P., Buttinelli, G., & Rezza, G (2016). Poliomyelitis: residual hurdles to global eradication. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 52(4), 469-471. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27999213/
Tavares, F. N (2015). O início do fim da poliomielite: 60 anos do desenvolvimento da vacina. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 6(3), 09-11. http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-62232015000300001
Verani, J. F. S., & Laender, F. A erradicação da poliomielite em quatro tempos. Caderno de Saúde Pública, 36(Suppl.2), e00145720. https://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/CbHP9RRS78SKHchcYKJ6sxf/abstract/?lang=pt
WHO (2020). Global Vaccine Action Plan: Monitoring, Evaluation & Accountability. Recuperado de http://www.who.int/immunization/global_vaccine_action_plan/gvap_secretariat_report_2016.pdf?ua=1.
WHO (2016). Polio vaccines: WHO position paper - March, 2016. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 91(12), 145-68. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WER9112
WHO (2019). Report from the Twentieth Meeting of the Global Commission for Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication, Geneva, Switzerland. Recuperado de http://polioeradication.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/ 07/20th-meeting-of-the-Global-Commission-for-the-Certification-of-Eradication-of-Poliomyelitis-17-18- October-2019.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 André Rodrigues de Senna Batista Filho; Ana Leticia Cunha Faria; Marina de Pádua Pires; Maria Eduarda Vieira de Senna Batista; Júlia Rodrigues de Senna Mendonça; Luís Otávio Santos Bakir; Karina Andrade de Prince
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
