Obligations in the Civil Code in opposition to the Economic Analysis of Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35198Keywords:
Obligations; Civil Law; Economy; Consolidation State; Democracy; Democracy.Abstract
Introduction: The way in which Brazilian legislation came to light (mainly with the advent of the 1988 Constitution) shows us that individualism in the liberal-libertarian tradition has no place in our legal system. The exegesis of legal provisions and the decisions of the Courts over the decades proved that the principle of solidarity in private relations was definitely incorporated in Brazil. Objectives: To analyze the role of the State and, consequently, of Law, in the socioeconomic changes for this new post-modern and consolidation period. Thus exposing the way in which Brazilian legislation was written, in a so-called semi-open system, the power of the judge to interpret according to his best conviction will be studied. Methodology: Following the provisions of Mezzaroba and Monteiro, it will be studied from argumentative collisions, that the Law itself does not have the function of giving better predictability to business or serving a market logic. Again in opposition to the economic analysis of Law, the founding principles of the Law of Obligations will be used. Results and Conclusion: The current Civil Code broke with a technical-legal tradition that existed until then and has, recurrently, served the social purposes provided for in the Federal Constitution. Finally, starting from a brief historical evolution, it was seen that the Law has acted more actively than ever to consolidate the State budget in favor of a marketing bias. The three moments of the State were analyzed in terms of its budgetary guideline, according to the concepts of the German sociologist-economist Wolfgang Streeck
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