Epidemiology of monkeypox in Bahia in 2022: observational study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37525

Keywords:

Monkeypox; Epidemiology; Delivery of Health Care; Health Services; Medicine.

Abstract

Monkeypox is a zoonosis transmitted by the Monkeypox virus, which, despite having been discovered in the 1950s, in 2022 reached Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) status by the World Health Organization (WHO) . Despite having several manifestations, especially cutaneous, with the appearance of pustules, the establishment of prevention measures associated with the training of health professionals contributed to the reduction in the number of notifications of the disease, especially in critically ill patients. Therefore, the objective of this work was to analyze the epidemiological profile of positive records of monkeypox in patients in the state of Bahia. For this, a search was carried out for updated information regarding the main indicators of this pathology in the mentioned location, at the electronic address of the state secretariat. Regarding the results presented, of the 124 positive notifications, there was a higher prevalence in male patients (85%), with a declared mixed race (16.1%), and aged between 30-39 years (33.1%), residents of city ​​of Salvador (66.94%). This study allows a presentation, to the lay and scientific community, about the main characteristics that make up the epidemiological profile of patients with monkeypox in Bahia. Therefore, the results presented here must be taken into account when making decisions regarding the improvement of public health, by state, municipal and federal services.

References

Brites, C., Deminco, F., Sá, M. S., Brito, J. T., Luz, E., & Stocker, A. (2022). The First Two Cases of Monkeypox Infection in MSM in Bahia, Brazil, and Viral Sequencing. Viruses, 14(9), 1841.

Carvalho, D. S., & Santos, G. F. (2021). Transport and density of population groups in the urban area of the city of Salvador. Regional Science Policy & Practice.

De Baetselier, I., Van Dijck, C., Kenyon, C., Coppens, J., Michiels, J., de Block, T., ... & Van Esbroeck, M. (2022). Retrospective detection of asymptomatic monkeypox virus infections among male sexual health clinic attendees in Belgium. Nature medicine, 1-5.

Delaney, K. P. (2022). Strategies adopted by gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men to prevent monkeypox virus transmission—United States, August 2022. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 71.

Gadelha, P. S., Spara, L., Nogueira, M. F., Araújo, J. E. B., Júnior, J. G., da Silva Macedo, A. P., ... & Neto, M. L. R. (2022). Monkeypox: A public health emergency in Brazil. The Lancet Regional Health–Americas.

Huang, Y., Mu, L., & Wang, W. (2022). Monkeypox: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 7(1), 1-22.

Kaler, J., Hussain, A., Flores, G., Kheiri, S., & Desrosiers, D. (2022). Monkeypox: a comprehensive review of transmission, pathogenesis, and manifestation. Cureus, 14(7).

Kannan, S., Ali, P. S. S., & Sheeza, A. (2022). Monkeypox: epidemiology, mode of transmission, clinical features, genetic clades and molecular properties. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 26(16), 5983-5990.

Kupferschmidt, K. (2022). Why monkeypox is mostly hitting men who have sex with men. Science, 376(6600), 1364-1365.

Lima, E. L. D., Barra, L. A. C., Borges, L. M. S., Medeiros, L. A., Tomishige, M., Santos, L. D. S. L. A., ... & Figueiredo-Mello, C. (2022). First case report of monkeypox in Brazil: clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis with sexually transmitted infections. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 64.

Liu, X., Zhu, Z., He, Y., Lim, J. W., Lane, B., Wang, H., ... & Lu, H. (2022). Monkeypox claims new victims: the outbreak in men who have sex with men. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 11(1), 1-3.

Lum, F. M., Torres-Ruesta, A., Tay, M. Z., Lin, R. T., Lye, D. C., Rénia, L., & Ng, L. F. (2022). Monkeypox: disease epidemiology, host immunity and clinical interventions. Nature Reviews Immunology, 22(10), 597-613.

Martínez, J. I., Montalbán, E. G., Bueno, S. J., Martínez, F. M., Juliá, A. N., Díaz, J. S., ... & Arnáez, A. A. (2022). Monkeypox outbreak predominantly affecting men who have sex with men, Madrid, Spain, 26 April to 16 June 2022. Eurosurveillance, 27(27), 2200471.

Merchán-Hamann, E., & Tauil, P. L. (2021). Proposta de classificação dos diferentes tipos de estudos epidemiológicos descritivos. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 30, e2018126.

Oliveira, J. F., Jorge, D. C., Veiga, R. V., Rodrigues, M. S., Torquato, M. F., da Silva, N. B., ... & Andrade, R. F. (2021). Mathematical modeling of COVID-19 in 14.8 million individuals in Bahia, Brazil. Nature communications, 12(1), 1-13.

Querino, M. (2022). The African Race and its Customs in Bahia. Art in Translation, 14(1), 8-72.

Rizk, J. G., Lippi, G., Henry, B. M., Forthal, D. N., & Rizk, Y. (2022). Prevention and treatment of monkeypox. Drugs, 1-7.

Schrarstzhaupt, I. N., Fontes-Dutra, M., & Diaz-Quijano, F. A. (2022). Early estimates of the incidence trend and the reproductive number of the monkeypox epidemic in Brazil. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 102484.

Sherwat, A., Brooks, J. T., Birnkrant, D., & Kim, P. (2022). Tecovirimat and the treatment of monkeypox—past, present, and future considerations. New England Journal of Medicine, 387(7), 579-581.

Published

20/11/2022

How to Cite

SCHRAMM NETO, F. A. R.; OLIVEIRA, L. de O. e; CASTRO, P. C.; FERREIRA, G. A.; GUIMARÃES, G. S. P.; ANDRADE, V. C. F. de; OLIVEIRA, E. de O. e; CAVALCANTE, T. C.; DINIZ, J. P. M.; BARRETTO, L. M. Epidemiology of monkeypox in Bahia in 2022: observational study. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e384111537525, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37525. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37525. Acesso em: 23 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences