Zoning for exploration of wind energy in Ceará with the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and multicriteria analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3809Keywords:
Windfarms; Renewable energy; Potential for windfarms installation; Process analytical hierarchy.Abstract
Wind energy has many advantages compared to traditional energies, from the ability to reduce the use of fossil fuels as well as the possibility of creating jobs in the areas where the projects are installed. The growth of this type of generation in Brazil has been driven by strong investor interest due to the characteristics of the country's winds, mainly from the Northeast. The winds are strong, stable and most of the time follow the same direction, characteristics that make windfarms in the Northeast region have high levels of capacity factor. By evaluating the data from the wind farms installed in Ceará, it can be observed that they present one of the best capacity factors in Brazil and have values above the world average. This indicates and reinforces the viability of implementing this type of energy generation in the area. It was verified that there are studies about wind conditions but there are no studies that correlate this information with the infrastructure conditions of the State. Therefore, the objective of the present work is to identify the appropriate areas for the allocation and use of wind energy in the State of Ceará through the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools and multicriteria analysis for decision making.
References
Almeida, D. (2018). Zoneamento para Exploração de Energia Solar Concentrada (CSP) e Fotovoltaica (PV) através da Integração entre Sistema de Informações Geográficas e Análise de Multicritério. (Master’s thesis). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Energias Renováveis, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Maracanaú, Ceará, Brazil. Retrieved from http://ppger.ifce.edu.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/DIEGO-ANDRADE.pdf
Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (2017). Matriz Energética Elétrica. Retrieved from http://www2.aneel.gov.br/aplicacoes/capacidadebrasil/OperacaoCapacidadeBrasil.cfm
Brand, V. S. (2016). Mapeamento do Potencial para Implantação de Empreendimentos Eólicos no Estado do Paraná. (Undergraduate thesis). Environmental Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. Retrieved from http://repositorio.roca.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/5479
Brazil. (2007). Plano Nacional de Energia 2030. Ministério de Minas e Energias. Retrieved from http://www.epe.gov.br/pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/Plano-Nacional-de-Energia-PNE-2030
Câmara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica (2018). InfoMercado Mensal. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2JfC7m4
Costa, RA, Casotti, BP & Azevedo, RLS. (2009). Um panorama da indústria de bens de capital relacionados à energia eólica. Produção BNDES-Artigos, 1(29), 275-277.
Custódio, RS. (2009). Energia Eólica para Produção de Energia Elétrica. Synergia Editora.
Dutra, R. M. (2020, February 10). Energia eólica: Princípios e tecnologias. Retrieved from http://www.cresesb.cepel.br/download/tutorial/tutorial_eolica_2008_e-book.pdf
Esri. (2020, February 10). ArcGIS. Retrieved from https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/about-arcgis/overview
Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Ceará (2017). Special Report SiteHunt R - O Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Fortaleza.
Global Wind Energy Council (2020, February 10). Wind Force 12 - A blueprint to achieve 12% of the world’s electricity from wind power by 2020. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2JqM4Mk
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2020). Estatísticas por Cidade e Estado. Retrieved from https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ce/panorama
Instituto de Pesquisa e Estratégia Econômica do Ceará (2020). Caracterização Territorial do Estado do Ceará. Retrieved from http://www2.ipece.ce.gov.br/atlas/capitulo1/12.htm
Lima, TM. (2016). Uma Avaliação Multicriterial das Competências no Setor de Operação e Manutenção dos Parques Eólicos do Brasil. (Master’s thesis). Production Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Melo, E. (2013). Fonte eólica de energia: aspectos de inserção, tecnologia e competitividade. Estudos avançados. SciELO Brasil, 27(77), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-40142013000100010
Mennecke, BE & Crossland, M. (1996). Geographic information systems: Applications and research opportunities for information systems researchers. In 29th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3, 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1996.493249
Neves, TRO & Figueiredo, CJJ. (2011, October 4). Abordagem de dois métodos de apoio multicritério à decisão em cenários de ambientes complexos. Retrieved from http://www.abepro.org.br/biblioteca/enegep2011_tn_stp_135_855_17818.pdf
Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (2017a). O Sistema em Números. Retrieved from http://www.ons.org.br/paginas/sobre-o-sin/o-sistema-em-numeros
Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (2017b). O que é o Sistema Integrado Nacional. Retrieved from http://www.ons.org.br/paginas/sobre-o-sin/o-que-e-o-sin
Pereira, AS, Shitsuka, DM, Parreira, FJ & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Methodology of cientific research. [e-Book]. Santa Maria City. UAB / NTE / UFSM Editors. Accessed on: May, 20th, 2020.Available at: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.
Prado, PO. (2009). Projeto de um Parque Eólico com a Utilização de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (Master’s dissertation). Mechanical Engineering, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Brazil. https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/99280
Saaty, R. (1987). The analytic hierarchy process: what it is and how it is used. Mathematical Modelling. Mathematical Modelling, 9(3-5), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/0270-0255(87)90473-8
Tiba, C, Fraidenraich, N, Barbosa, EMDS., Candeias, ALB, Neto, PBC & Filho, JBM. (2010, September 2). Siga SOL 1.0 sistema de informação geográfica aplicada à energia solar. Revista Brasileira de Energia Solar, 1(2), 149–160.
https://rbens.emnuvens.com.br/rbens/article/view/50/50
Tolmasquim, MT, Guerreiro, A & Gorini, R. (2007). Matriz Energética Brasileira: Uma prospectiva. Novos estudos-CEBRAP, 1(79), 47–69. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-33002007000300003
Tomlinson, R. (2007). Thinking About GIS: Geographic Information System Planning for Managers. Esri Press.
Vale, DC. (2012). Importância do escritório de projetos em construção de parques eólicos (Specialization dissertation). Project Management Specialization, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
