Development of pasty and bulk sweet of tamarind: physical-chemical parameters and evaluation of antioxidant capacity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4834

Keywords:

Tamarindus indica L.; Sweet pasty; Bulk sweet.

Abstract

The objective of this work was to elaborate and characterize, physically and chemically, sweet pasty  and bulk of tamarindo  (Tamarindus indica L.), as well as its antioxidant capacity. To characterize the tamarind sweets, chemical analyzes were performed, such as pH, titratable acidity, crude protein, lipids, moisture, ash and carbohydrates, in addition to physical analyzes, such as color, evaluating the parameters of L*, a* and b*, and texture. The evaluation of the antioxidant capacity was evaluated through aqueous and alcoholic extracts by reducing capacity and DPPH. Bulk sweet showed higher values in chemical composition than pasty sweet, and this can be seen by the caloric value, which presented 293.32 Kcal / 100g for pasty sweet and 306.84.00 Kcal / 100g, for bulk sweet. The sweets showed antioxidant capacity, which the aqueous extract was the best extract for the extraction of antioxidant compounds. The search to develop new products, which contain natural antioxidant substances, are of great importance for the food industries, since currently the consumer seeks practicality, but without giving up healthiness.

Author Biography

Danilo José Machado de Abreu, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Escola de Agronomia

References

AOAC. (2016). Association of Official Analytical Chemists. (William Horwits; George W. Latimer, Ed.) (20th ed.). Retrieved from http://sutlib2.sut.ac.th/sut_contents/H125800.pdf

Atwater, W. O., & Woods, C. D. (1896). The Chemical Composition of American Food Materials (Vol. 28). Retrieved from

https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400525/Data/Classics/es028.pdf

Bligh, E. G., & Dyer, W. J. (1959). A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37(8), 911–917. https://doi.org/10.1139/o59-099

Brand-Williams, W., Cuvelier, M. E., & Berset, C. (1995). Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 28(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(95)80008-5

Brasil. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. (1978). Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada - RDC, no 9. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from

http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33916/394219/Resolucao_9_1978.pdf/fe774403-c248-4153-bde9-43518c5295d1

Brasil. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. (2005). Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada- RDC, No 272. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from http://www.in.gov.br/web/guest/materia/-/asset_publisher/Kujrw0TZC2Mb/content/id/67378977/do1-2019-03-18-resolucao-da-diretoria-colegiada-rdc-n-272-de-14-de-marco-de-2019-67378770

Damiani, C., de Almeida, A. C. S., Ferreira, J., Asquieri, E. R., Boas, E. V. de B. V., & da Silva, F. A. (2011). Sweets formulated with mango skin. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical, 41(3), 360–369. https://doi.org/10.5216/pat.v41i3.9815

De Caluwé, E., Halamová, K., & Van Damme, P. (2010). Tamarindus indica L. – A review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Afrika Focus, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.21825/af.v23i1.5039

Dias, M. V., Figueiredo, L. P., Valente, W. A., Ferrua, F. Q., Pereira, P. A. P., Pereira, A. G. T., & Clemente, P. R. (2011). Estudo de variáveis de processamento para produção de doce em massa da casca do maracujá (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa). Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 31(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612011000100008

Dobes, J., Zitka, O., Sochor, J., Ruttkay-Nedecky, B., Babula, P., Beklova, M., … Adam, V. (2013). Electrochemical tools for determination of phenolic compounds in plants. A review. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 8(4), 4520–4542.

Donadio, L. . (1992). Frutas tropicais exóticas. In Fruticultura Tropical (pp. 191–216). Jaboticabal.

Duarte, W. F., Dias, D. R., Oliveira, J. M., Teixeira, J. A., de Almeida e Silva, J. B., & Schwan, R. F. (2010). Characterization of different fruit wines made from cacao, cupuassu, gabiroba, jaboticaba and umbu. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 43(10), 1564–1572. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.03.010

Everette, J. D., Bryant, Q. M., Green, A. M., Abbey, Y. A., Wangila, G. W., & Walker, R. B. (2010). Thorough Study of Reactivity of Various Compound Classes toward the Folin−Ciocalteu Reagent. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(14), 8139–8144. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf1005935

Ferraz, D., & Assumpção, M. R. P. (2016). Estimativas para o crescimento da produção de açúcar e da indústria de alimentos no Brasil. Revista ESPACIOS, 37(17), 18.

Ferreira, R., Aroucha, E., Góis, V., Silva, V., & Sousa, C. (2011). Qualidade sensorial de geléia mista de melancia e tamarindo. Revista Caatinga, 24(2), 202–206.

Gurjão, K. C. O., Bruno, R. L. A., Almeida, F. A. C., Pereira, W. E., & Bruno, G. B. (2006). Desenvolvimento de frutos e sementes de tamarindo. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 28(3), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452006000300004

Jackix, M. H. (1988). Geleias e doces em massa. In Doces, geleias e frutas em calda: téorico e prático (pp. 85–161). Campinas: Icone.

Jain, A., Bhadoriya, S., Ganeshpurkar, A., Narwaria, J., & Rai, G. (2011). Tamarindus indica : Extent of explored potential. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 5(9), 73. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.79102

Lim, C. Y., Mat Junit, S., Abdulla, M. A., & Abdul Aziz, A. (2013). In Vivo Biochemical and Gene Expression Analyses of the Antioxidant Activities and Hypocholesterolaemic Properties of Tamarindus indica Fruit Pulp Extract. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e70058. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070058

Maia, J.D, Travalia, B. M, Andrade, T. A., SILVA, K. C., Andrade .K. S., Junior, A. M. O., & Moreira, J. J. (2014). Desenvolvimento, Avaliação Físico-Química, Microbiológica E Sensorial De Geleia De Tamarindo. Revista GEINTEC, 4(1),

–722632. https://doi.org/10.7198/S2237-0722201400010017

Martinello, F., Soares, S. M., Franco, J. J., Santos, A. C., Sugohara, A., Garcia, S. B., … Uyemura, S. A. (2006). Hypolipemic and antioxidant activities from Tamarindus indica L. pulp fruit extract in hypercholesterolemic hamsters. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 44(6), 810–818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2005.10.011

Menezes, C. C., Borges, S. V., Cirillo, M. Â., Ferrua, F. Q., Oliveira, L. F., & Mesquita, K. S. (2009). Caracterização física e físico-química de diferentes formulações de doce de goiaba (Psidium guajava L.) da cultivar Pedro Sato. Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 29(3), 618–625. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612009000300025

Miguel, A. C. A., Dias, J. R. P. S., & Spoto, M. H. F. (2007). Efeito do cloreto de cálcio na qualidade de melancias minimamente processadas. Horticultura Brasileira, 25(3), 442–446. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362007000300023

Minolta, K. (1998). Comunicação precisa da cor: controle de qualidade da percepção à instrumentação. Retrieved May 1, 2020, from www.konicaminolta.com/sensingusa/support/product_applications

Morelli, L. L. L., & Prado, M. A. (2012). Extraction optimization for antioxidant phenolic compounds in red grape jam using ultrasound with a response surface methodology. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 19(6), 1144–1149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.03.009

Neves, M. F., & Conejero, M. A. (2010). Estratégias para a cana no Brasil: um negócio classe mundial. (1o). Atlas.

Nwodo, U. U., Obiiyeke, G. E., Chigor, V. N., & Okoh, A. I. (2011). Assessment of Tamarindus indica Extracts for Antibacterial Activity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12(10), 6385–6396. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12106385

Oliveira, L. F., Borges, S. V., Nascimento, J., Cunha, A. C., Jesus, T. B., Pereira, P. A. P., & Valente, W. A. (2010). Utilização de casca de banana na fabricação de doces de banana em massa - avaliação da qualidade The use of peels banana in banana preserves - evaluation of quality. Alimentos e Nutrição Araraquara, 20(4), 581–590.

Ordóñhez. (2005). Carboidratos. In Tecnologia de alimentos: componentes do alimentos e processos. (pp. 63–80). São Paulo, SP, Brasil: Artmed.

Rai, A., Das, S., Chamallamudi, M. R., Nandakumar, K., Shetty, R., Gill, M., & Kumar, N. (2018). Evaluation of the aphrodisiac potential of a chemically characterized aqueous extract of Tamarindus indica pulp. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 210, 118–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.08.016

Razali, N., Mat-Junit, S., Abdul-Muthalib, A. F., Subramaniam, S., & Abdul-Aziz, A. (2012). Effects of various solvents on the extraction of antioxidant phenolics from the leaves, seeds, veins and skins of Tamarindus indica L. Food Chemistry, 131(2), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.09.001

Ribeiro, E. P. (2007). Carboidratos. In Química de alimentos (2nd ed., pp. 33–84). São Paulo, SP, Brasil: Blucher.

Rocha, W. S., Lopes, R. M., Silva, D. B., Vieira, R. F., Silva, J. P. da, & Agostini-Costa, T. S. (2011). Compostos fenólicos totais e taninos condensados em frutas nativas do cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 33(4), 1215–1221. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452011000400021

Sharma, R., Kamboj, S., Khurana, R., Singh, G., & Rana, V. (2015). Physicochemical and functional performance of pectin extracted by QbD approach from Tamarindus indica L. pulp. Carbohydrate Polymers, 134, 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.07.073

Silva, M. B. L., & Ramos, A. M. (2009). Composição química, textura e aceitação sensorial de doces em massa elaborados com polpa de banana e banana integral. Revista Ceres, 56(5), 551–554.

Soares Junior, A. M., Maia, A. B. R. A., & Nelson, D. L. (2003). Estudo do efeito de algumas variáveis de fabricação no perfil texturométrico do doce de manga. Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 23(1), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612003000100016

Taco. (2011). Tabela Brasileira de Composição de Alimentos.

Tril, U., Fernández-López, J., Álvarez, J. Á. P., & Viuda-Martos, M. (2014). Chemical, physicochemical, technological, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of rich-fibre powder extract obtained from tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 55, 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.047

Viuda-Martos, M., López-Marcos, M. C., Fernández-López, J., Sendra, E., López-Vargas, J. H., & Pérez-Álvarez, J. A. (2010). Role of Fiber in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 9(2), 240–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2009.00102.x

Zieliński, H., & Kozłowska, H. (2000). Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected cereal grains and their different morphological fractions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48(6), 2008–2016. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10888490

Published

17/06/2020

How to Cite

ABREU, D. J. M. de; MOURA, P. L. D.; DAMIANI, C. Development of pasty and bulk sweet of tamarind: physical-chemical parameters and evaluation of antioxidant capacity. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e841974834, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4834. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4834. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences