Criterion validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5372

Keywords:

Burnout; Resilience; Depression; Anxiety; Sense of coherence.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to look for validity evidences for the Portuguese version of Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey (MBI-ES) based on its relationship with psychological (sense of coherence, resilience, depression and anxiety) and sociodemographic variables (sex, level of education taught, civil status, to have children or not, age, education, years of experience and number of children) in Mozambican and Brazilian teachers.  A sample of 512 elementary school teachers was investigated, 278 Mozambican and 234 Brazilian. Correlation analysis showed that burnout factors were negative correlated with sense of coherence and resilience, and positive correlated with depression and anxiety. Effects of sociodemographic variables were found within both nationalities. These results are compatible with previous ones found in the international literature, and may be considered as evidence of MBI validity.

Author Biography

Mussa Abacar, Universidade Rovuma

Doutor em Psicologia Cognitiva pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Brasil. Docente do Departamento de Psicologia, Faculdade de Educação e Psicologia na Universidade Rovuma-Nampula, Moçambique.

References

Abacar M, Aliante G & António F. (2020). Burnout em professores do ensino secundário. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), 1-25.

Ahola K, Hakanen J, Perhoniemi R & Mutanen P. (2014). Relationship between burnout and depressive symptoms: A study using the person-centred approach. Burnout Research, 1, 29-37.

Antonovsky A. (1993). The Structure and Properties of the Sense of Coherence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 36(6), 125-733.

Bakker AB & Costa PL. (2014). Chronic job burnout and daily functioning: A theoretical analysis. Burnout Research, 1, 112-119.

Bakker, A B. & Demerouti E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209-223.

Bellingrath A, Weigl T & Kudielka B M. (2009). Chronic work stress and exhaustion is associated with higher allostastic load in female school teachers. Stress, 12(1), 37-48.

Bianchi R, Boffy C, Hingray C, Truchot D & Laurent L (2013). Comparative symptomatology of burnout and depression. Journal of Health Psychology, 18(6), 782-787.

Bianchi R, Laurent E, Schonfeld IS, Verkuilen J & Berna C. (2018). Interpretation bias toward ambiguous information in burnout and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 135(1), 216-221.

Carissimi ACV & Trojan RM. (2011). A valorização do professor no Brasil no contexto das tendências globais. Jornal de Políticas Educacionais, 10, 57-69.

Carlotto MS, Queirós C & Dias S. (2012). Burnout em professores brasileiros e portugueses. IX Congresso Internacional de la SEAS, Valência, Espanha.

Castelo-Branco C, Figueras F, Eixarch E, Quereda F, Cancelo MJ, González S & Balasch J. (2007). Stress symptoms and burnout in obstetric and gynaecology residents. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 114, 94-98.

Centro de Integridade Pública de Moçambique - CIP (2009). Professor moçambicano: Ternamente lembrado, eternamente esquecido. Edição 37, Novembro, 2015. Correio da Manhã (2013, 19 de Dezembro). Maputo. Disponível em: http://www.cip.org.mz/cipdoc/413_CIP-a_transparencia_36_pt.pdf

Chiu LYL, Stewart K, Woo C, Yatham LN & Lam RW. (2015). The relationship between burnout and depressive symptoms in patients with depressive disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 172, 361-366.

Farshi SS & Omranzadeh F. (2014). The Effect of Gender, Education Level, and Marital Status on Iranian EFL Teachers’ Burnout Level. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 3(5), 127-133.

Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge JH, Martinussen M, Aslaksen PerM & Flaten MA. (2006). Resilience as a moderator of pain and stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61, 213- 219.

Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge JH & Martinussen M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65-76.

Goddard R, O’Brien P & Goddard M. (2006). Work environment predictors of beginning teacher burnout. British Educational Research Journal, 32(6), 857-874.

Gu Q & Day C (2007). Teachers’ resilience: A necessary condition for effectiveness. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1302-1316.

Hjemdal O, Friborg O, Stiles TC, Rosenvinge JH & Martinussen M. (2006). Resilience Predicting Psychiatric Symptoms: A Prospective Study of Protective Factors and their Role in Adjustment to Stressful Life Events. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 13, 194-201.

Hjemdal O, Roazzi A, Dias MGBB & Friborg O. (2015). The cross-cultural validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults: a comparison between Norway and Brazil. BMC Psychology, 3(1), 18-26.

Hjemdal O, Roazzi A, Dias MGBB, Roazzi M & Vikan A. (2009). Exploring the psychometric properties of the resilience scale for adults in a Brazilian sample. Em D Elizur & E Yaniv (Eds.), Theory construction and Multivariate Analysis: Application of Facet Approach (pp. 151-158). Jerusalem: FTA.

Hu T, Zhang D & Wang J. (2015). A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18-27.

Iacovides A, Fountoulakis KN, Kaprinis St & Kaprini G. (2003). The relationship between job stress, burnout and clinical depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 75, 209-221.

Kobasa SC. (1979). Stressful life events, personality and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1-11.

Lee W, Veach P, MacFarlane IM & LeRoy BS. (2015). Who is at Risk for Compassion Fatigue? An Investigation of Genetic Counselor Demographics, Anxiety, Compassion Satisfaction, and Burnout. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 24, 358-370.

Luk AL, Chan BPS, Cheong SW & Ko SKK. (2010). An Exploration of the Burnout Situation on Teachers in Two Schools in Macau. Social Indicators Research, 95, 489-502.

Mäkikangas A, Feldt D & Kinnunen U. (2007). Warr’s scale of job-related affective well-being: A longitudinal examination of its structure and relationships with work characteristics. Work & Stress, 21(3), 197-219.

Martínez-Monteagudo MC, Inglés CG, Granados L, Aparisi, D & García-Fernández JM. (2019). Trait emotional intelligence profiles, burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress in secondary education teachers. Personality and Individual Differences, 142(1), 53-61.

Maslach C & Jackson SE. (1985). The role of sex and family variables in burnout. Sex Roles, 12(7/8), 837-851.

Maslach C & Jackson SE. (1981). The measurement of experienced Burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2, 99-113.

Nunes S & Ângelo L. (1999). Questionário do Sentido de Coerência. Disponível em: http://www.salutogenesis.net.

Organização Nacional dos Professores/Sindicato Nacional dos Professores de Moçambique - ONP/SNPM. In MEC (Ministério da Educação e Cultura) (2009). Agenda do Professor 2010. Maputo.

Pereira AS, Shitsuka DM, Parreira FJ & Shitsuka R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Peterson U, Demerouti E, Bergström G, Samuelsson M, Åsberg M & Nygren, Å. (2008). Burnout and physical and mental health among Swedish healthcare workers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 84-95.

Prasojo LD, Habibi A, Yaakob M F M, Pratama R, Yusof M R, Mukminin A, Suyanto & Hanum, F. (2020). Teachers’burnout: A SEM analysis in an Asian context. Heliyon, 6, 1-7.

Richards KAR, Templin TJ, Levesque-Bristol C & Blankenship BT. (2014). Understanding Differences in Role Stressors, Resilience, and Burnout in Teacher/Coaches and Non-Coaching Teachers. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 33, 383-402.

Roazzi A, Carvalho AD & Guimarães PV. (2000). Análise da estrutura de similaridade de Burnout: Validação da escala Maslach Burnout Inventory em professores. In Anais do V Encontro Mineiro de Avaliação Psicológica: Teorização e Prática, VIII Conferências Internacional de Avaliação Psicológica - Formas e Contexto e V Encontro Mineiro de Avaliação Psicológica: Teorização e Prática, Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte: PUC, (pp. 89-115).

Salminena S, Andreoua E, Holmaa J, Pekkonenb M & Mäkikangasa A. (2017). Narratives of burnout and recovery from an agency perspective: A two-year longitudinal study. Burnout Research, 7, 1-9.

Schaufeli WB & Buunk BP. (2003). Burnout: An Overview of 25 Years of Research and Theorizing. In MJ Schabracq, JAM Winnubst & CL Cooper. (Eds). The Handbook of Work and Health Psychology: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Teles R, Valle A & Rodriguez S. (2020). Higher education teachers with burnout. In E. P. da Costa, M do R Anjos e M. Przygoda. Economic and Social Development (pp. 570-578). 52nd International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development. Porto, 16-17 de april.

Xanthopoulou D, Bakker AB & Fischbach A. (2013). Work Engagement Among Employees Facing Emotional Demands: The Role of Personal Resources. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 12(2), 74-84.

Published

20/07/2020

How to Cite

ABACAR, M. Criterion validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e672985372, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5372. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5372. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Human and Social Sciences