Cedrela fissilis, Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica extracts on Polyphagotarsonemus latus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5455Keywords:
Alternative control; rubber tree; Mites; Natural acaricide.Abstract
The white mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus affects shoots and young leaves of the rubber tree, which may compromise production and cultivation. Thus, the objective was to determine the effect of extracts from different plant sources (Cedrela fissilis, Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica) on the mortality of the white mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus. A completely randomized design was used and the extracts of Cedrela fissilis, Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica and their concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40%) constituted the treatments. The extracts were obtained from fresh leaves of vegetable species, cleaned, dried and crushed to obtain vegetable powder. These were diluted in the proportion of 10, 20, 40 and 80 g / 100ml of ethyl alcohol, for each plant. After 24 h at rest, the materials were filtered and the residue mixed with deionized water in order to complete the volume of 200 ml. In Petri dishes containing a layer of moistened cotton, leaf discs of rubber tree leaves were deposited with the mites. Subsequently, there was spraying on the disks. After 24, 48 and 72 hours, mite mortality was evaluated. The data were submitted to analysis of variance. Skott-Knott means tests and regression analysis were used to compare the data. All extracts have an effect on increasing mite mortality. The periods of 48 and 72 hours were more expressive and, for the exposure of 72 hours, 28.39% of any of the three plant extracts is recommended.References
Alvarenga, A. P. & Carmo, C. A. F. S. (2014). Seringueira. 2ª ed. Viçosa: EPAMIG, 1056 p.
Castiglioni, E., Vendramim, J. D. & Tamai, M. A. (2002). Evaluación del efecto tóxico de extractos acuosus y derivados de meliáceas sobre Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Agrociencia, 6 (2), 75-82.
Champagne, D. E., Koul, O., Isman, M. B., Scudder, G. G. E. & Towers, G. H. N. (1992). Biological activity of limonoids from the Rutales. Phytochemistry, 31, 377-394, doi: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)90003-9
Chaves, P. P., Ruokolainen, K. & Tuomisto, H. (2018). Using remote sensing to model tree species distribution in Peruvian lowland Amazonia. Biotropica, 50 (5), 758-767. doi:10.1111/btp.12597
Feres, R. J. F. (2000). Levantamento e observações naturalísticas da acarofauna (Acari, Arachnida) de seringueiras cultivadas (Hevea spp., Euphorbiaceae) no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (1), 157-173.
Gallo, D., Nakano, O., Silveira Neto, S., Carvalho, R. P. L., Baptista, G. C., Berti Filho, E., Parra, J. R. P., Zucchi, R. A., Alves, S. B., Vendramim, J. D., Marchini, L. C., Lopes, J. R. S. & Omoto, C. (2002). Entomologia agrícola. Piracicaba: FEALQ.
Gonçalves, M. E. C., Oliveira, J. V., Barros, R., Torres, J. B. (2001). Efeito de extratos vegetais sobre estágios imaturos e fêmeas adultas de Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Neotropical entomology, 30 (2), 305-309, doi: 10.1590/S1519-566X2001000200015
Gonçalves, R. & Vendramim, J. D. (2004). Efeito de Extratos de Meliáceas Sobre o Parasitóide de Ovos Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Neotropical Entomology, v.33, n.5, p.607-612, doi: 10.1590/S1519-566X2004000500010
Halfeld-Vieira, B. A., Marinho-Prado, J. S., Nechet, K. L., Morandi, M. A. B. & Bettiol, W. (2016). Defensivos Agrícolas Naturais: uso e perspectivas. Brasilia: EMBRAPA.
Liu, S., Lan, J., Zhou, B., Qin, Y., Zhou, Y., Xiao, X., Yang, J., Gou, J., Qi, J., Huang, Y. & Tang, C. (2015). HbNIN2, a cytosolic alkaline/neutral-invertase, is responsible for sucrose catabolism in rubber-producing laticifers of Hevea brasiliensis (para rubber tree). New Phytologist, 206 (2), 709-725. doi: 10.1111/nph.13257
Lorenzi, H. (2000). Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Nova Odessa: Ed. Plantarum.
Melo, T. M. P., Silva, E. M., Silva, A. G., Vieira, G. H. & Lopes, B. G. (2019). Syzygium aromaticum Essential Oil to the Control of Tenuipalpus heveae. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11 (8), 295 – 301. doi:10.5539/jas.v11n8p295
Moraes, GJ. & Flechtmann, CHW. (2008). Manual de acarologia: acarologia básica e ácaros de plantas cultivadas no Brasil. Ribeirão Preto: Holos.
Morais, L. A. S. (2009). Influência dos fatores abióticos na composição química dos óleos essenciais. Horticultura Brasileira, 27, 4050-4063.
Nardo, E. A. B., Costa. A. S. & Lourenção, A. L. (1997). Melia azedarach extract as na antifeedant to Bemisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Florida Entomologist, v. 80, p.92-94. doi:10.2307/3495981.
Nicastro, R. L., Sato, M. E. & Silva, M. Z. (2010). Milbemectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): selection, stability and cross-resistance to abamectin. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 50, 231-241.
Oliveira, M. S. S., Railda, A., Arruda, E. J., Marques, A. S. (2007). Eficiência de produtos vegetais no controle da lagarta-do-cartucho-do-milho Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 31 (2), 326-331. doi: 10.1590/S1413-70542007000200009
Pinto, Z. T., Carneiro, J. F., Carriço, C., Caetano, R. L., Ferreira, V. S. B., Mendonça, P. M., Berenger, A. L. R. & Figueiredo, MR. (2018). Acaricidal effects of seven Brazilian plant extracts. Revista Colombiana de Entomolología, 44 (1), 44-47. doi: 10.25100/socolen.v44i1.6541
R Development Core Team. (2019). R language definition. Disponível em: https://cran.rproject.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-lang.pdf.
Roel, A. R. (2001). Utilização de plantas com propriedades inseticidas: uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Revista Internacional de Desenvolvimento Local, 1 (2), 43-50.
Schmutterer, H. (1990). Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annual Reviews of Entomology, 35, 271-297.
Schuster, M. Z., Rohde, C., Broetto, D. & Szymczak, L. S. (2009). Efeito Inseticida de Extrato Aquoso de Cinamomo e Macela em Pulgão Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) em Pepino. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, 4 (2).
Silva, R. S. M., Toscano, L. C., Silva, E. M., Andrade, J. R. & Merlotto, G. R. (2018). Extratos Hidroalcóolicos de Annona squamosa L. e Annona muricata L. (Anonnaceae) na Mortalidade de Pulgões da Família Aphididae em Mostarda. Cadernos de Agroecologia, 13 (2).
Soriosseiri, A., Moshaverinia, A., Khodaparast, MHH. & Kalidari, G. A. (2018). In vitro acaricidal effect of Melia azedarach ripe fruit extract against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Persian Journal of Acarology, 7 (2), 203-208 doi: 10.22073/pja.v7i2.35065
Souza, J. R. L., Remedio, R. N., Arnosti, A., Abreu, R. M. M. & Camargo-Mathias, MI. (2017). The effects of neem oil (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) enriched with different concentrations of azadirachtin on the integument of semi-engorged Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (Acari: Ixodidae) females. Microscopy Research and Technique, v. 80, n. 8, 838–844. doi:10.1002/jemt.22871
Teodoro, P. E., Carvalho, L. P., Rodrigues, J. I. I., Farias, F. J. C., Carneiro, P. C. S. & Bhering, L. L. (2018). Interrelations between agronomic and technological fiber traits in upland cotton. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 40, e39364, doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v40i1.39364
Souza, J. R. L., Remedio, R. N., Arnosti, A., Abreu, A. M. M. & Camargo-Mathias, MI. (2017). The effects of neem oil (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) enriched with different concentrations of azadirachtin on the integument of semi-engorged Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (Acari: Ixodidae) females. Microscopy Research and Technique, v. 80, p. 838-844. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22871
Veronez, B., Sato, M. E. & Nicastro, R. L. (2012). Toxicidade de compostos sintéticos e naturais sobre Tetranychus urticae e o predador Phytoseiulus macropilis. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 47 (4), 511-518, doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2012000400006
Viegas Júnior, C. (2003). Terpenos com atividade inseticida: uma alternativa para o controle químico de insetos. Química Nova, 26 (3), 390-400, doi: 10.1590/S0100-40422003000300017
Yessinou, R. E., Akpo, Y., Adoligbe, C., Adoligbe, C., Adinci, J., Assogba, M. N., Koutinhouin, B., Karim, I. Y. A. & Farougou, S. (2016). Resistance of tick Rhipicephalus microplus to acaricides and control strategies. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (6), 408–414.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
