Mental health of nursing professionals in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7563

Keywords:

Pandemic; Coronavirus infections; Coronavirus; Emotional Anguish; Nursing professionals.

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the literature regarding the emotional and psychological suffering of nursing professionals during the pandemic. Methodology: this is an integrative review in which a survey of articles published in the databases of Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), from the National Library of Medicine of the National Institute of Health of the United States, was carried out. (PubMed) and the Virtual Health Library (VHL), in 2020. Results and Discussion: in view of the studies analyzed, it was identified that nursing professionals are exposed to long working hours, insecurity in the face of illness, fear of contamination due to scarcity of PPE, lack of equipment and training to care for the infected patient. Still, it was noticed that the distance from the family is a factor that leads to the physical and mental illness of these professionals. Final considerations: the study makes it possible to reflect on the need for multiprofessional strategies that enable the creation of emotional stability, in addition to the creation of public policies that take into account the mental health of health teams, as well as the creation of tools to help exchange experiences used by professionals to manage emotions during the pandemic, through sensitive listening and maintenance of quality of life at work.

Author Biographies

Adrieli Carla Prigol, Universidade de Passo Fundo

Discente do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade de Passo Fundo. Estagiária do Núcleo de Vigilância Epidemiológica Hospitalar do Hospital São Vicente de Paulo de Passo Fundo.

Edilson Lima dos Santos, Prefeitura Municipal de Passo Fundo

Graduado em Enfermagem pela Faculdade Integrada de Santa Maria - FISMA (2014). Pós-Graduado em Enfermagem em Urgência e Emergência pela AVM Faculdade Integrada (2016). Experiência em Saúde Mental, Saúde Publica e Urgência/Emergência. Enfermeiro da Atenção Básica no Município de Passo Fundo - RS.

References

Barbosa, et al. (2020). Fatores de estresse nos profissionais no combate à pandemia da COVID-19. Comunicação em Ciências da Saúde, 31, 31-47.

Brasil, M. S. (2020). Protocolo de manejo clínico do coronavírus (Covid-19) na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Ministério da Saúde, 8.

Cacchione, P. Z. (2020). Moral Distress in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clinical Nursing Research, 29(4), 215–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773820920385

Dal’Bosco, E. B. et al. (2020). Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434

Esperidião, E., Saidel, M. G. B., & Rodrigues, J. (2020). Saúde mental: foco nos profissionais de saúde. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.202073supl01

Ho, C. S., Chee, C. Y. & Ho, R. C. (2020). Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID-19: Beyond paranoia and panic.Annals, Academy of Medicine, 49 (3), 155-161.

Jin, Y. H. et al. (2020). Perceived infection transmission routes, infection control practices, psychosocial changes, and management of COVID-19 infected healthcare workers in a tertiary acute care hospital in Wuhan: a cross-sectional survey. Military Medical Research, 7(1), 24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00254-8

Lai, J. et al. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA network open, 3(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Li, Z. et al. (2020). Vicarious traumatization: A psychological problem that cannot be ignored during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.047

Moher, D. et al. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: the PRISMA statement. Annals of internal medicine, 151, p. 264-269.

Oliveira, A. C (2020). Desafios da enfermagem frente ao enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID19. Revista Mineira de Enfermagem, 24. DOI: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20200032

Pereira, M. D. P. et al. (2020). Sofrimento emocional dos Enfermeiros no contexto hopitalar frente à pandemia COVID-19. Research Society and Development, 9. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.51212020.

Schmidt, B. et al. (2020). Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e200063

Shen, X. et al. (2020). Psychological stress of ICU nurses in the time of COVID-19. Critical care, 24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-02926-2

Souza, T. B., et al. (2020). The psychological health of Nursing professionals during direct coping with COVID-19 in Brazil. Research, Society and Development, 9(8), e501985913. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5913

The Lancet (2020). COVID-19: protecting health-care workers. Lancet, 395(10228), 922. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30644-9

Tu, Z. H., He, J. W., & Zhou, N. (2020). Sleep quality and mood symptoms in conscripted frontline nurse in Wuhan, China during COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Medicine, 99(26). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000020769

Turale, S., Meechamnan, C., & Kunaviktikul, W. (2020). Challenging times: ethics, nursing and the COVID-19 pandemic. International nursing review, 67(2), 164–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12598

Who, World Health Organization. (2020). (COVID-19) situation reports -115. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200514-covid-19-sitrep-115.pdf?sfvrsn=3fce8d3c_6

Published

29/08/2020

How to Cite

PRIGOL, A. C.; SANTOS, E. L. dos. Mental health of nursing professionals in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e542997563, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7563. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7563. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences