Shelf life and consumer preference for sun dried meat produced with different levels of sodium chloride

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8297

Keywords:

Quality; Meat; Sensory analysis; Sodium chloride.

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the variation of salt content in sun-dried meat and its impacts on shelf life and consumer preference. For this purpose, beef steaks of the hard topside type (Biceps femoris) were cut and then salted with 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10% sodium chloride. Microbiological and physical-chemical analyses were performed on days 0, 24hrs after salting, and again after 3,6,9,12 and 14 days of refrigerated storage, in addition to the sensory profile. It was observed that the increased sodium chloride content in meat provided greater microbiological stability during the storage period. However, the characteristics of water retention capacity, weight loss by cooking and shear strength of the meat varied negatively, with the increase in salt content, showing greater weight loss after cooking and lower water retention capacity, resulting in a meat with a harder texture, greater loss of juiciness and softness. Regarding the sensory analysis, the different salt contents did not interfere in the visual quality attributes analyzed, however, the 2.5% salt level showed good acceptance and purchase intention, being the salt concentration the ideal to guarantee qualitative attributes and food safety for the elaboration of sun-dried meat.

References

Amsa (2012). Meat color measurement guidelines. American Meat Science Association. USA, 2, 100-101.

Association of Official Analytical Chemists - AOAC. Official methods of analysis of the Association. 18 ed. Gaithersburg: Maryland; 2005.

Bower, C. G., Stanley, R. E., Fernando, S. C., Sullivan, G. A. (2017). The effect of salt reduction on the microbial community structure and quality characteristics of sliced roast beef and turkey breast. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 90, 583–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.12.067.

Costa, E. L. & Silva, J. A. (2001). Avaliação microbiológica da carne de sol elaborada com baixos teores de cloreto de sódio. Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 21, 149-153.

Downes, F. P. & Ito, H. (2001). Compedium of methods for the microbiological examination os foods. 4 ed. Washington: American Public Health Association, 676.

Doyle, M. E., & Glass, K. A. (2010). Sodium reduction and its effect on food safety, food quality, and human health. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 9(1), 44e56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2009.00096.x.

Dutcosky, S. D. Análise Sensorial de Alimentos. (2013). 4. ed. Curitiba: Champagnat, p: 536.

García-Lomillo, J., & González-SanJosé, M. L. (2017). Applications of Wine Pomace in the Food Industry: Approaches and Functions. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 16(1), 3–22. http://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12238

Hamm, R. (1960). Biochemistry of meat hydratation: advances in food research. Cleveland, 10, 335-443.

Hes, M., Waszkowiak, K. & Szymandera-Buszka, K. (2012). The effect of iodine salts on lipid oxidation and changes in nutritive value of protein in stored processed meats. Meat Science, 92, 139–143.

He, F.J, Li, J., Macgregor, G.A.(2013). Effect of longer-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4. CD004937. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004937.pub2 [PubMed]

Ishihara, Y. M. & Madruga, M. S. Indicadores de maciez em carnes salgadas e dessecadas: uma revisão (2013). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, 34 (6), 3721-3738.

Ishihara, Y. M., Moreira, R. T., Santos, E. P. & Madruga, M. S.(2016). Utilização de leite e soro de leite na carne de sol e seus efeitos na maciez do produto. Revista Brasileira de Produtos Agroindustriais, Campina Grande, 18 (4) 375-383.

Jin, G., He, L., Zhang, J., Yu, X., Wang, J., & Huang, F. (2012). Effects of temperature and NaCl percentage on lipid oxidation in pork muscle and exploration of the controlling method using response surface methodology (RSM). Food Chemistry, 131, 817-825.

King, N. J., & Whyte, R. (2006). Does it look cooked? A review of factors that influence cooked meat color. Journal of Food Science, 71(4), 31–40.

Leistner, L. (2000). Basic aspects of food preservation by hurdle technology. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 55(1–3), 181–186.

Lira, G. M. & Shimokomaki, M. (1998). Parâmetros de qualidade da carne de sol e dos charques. Higiene Alimentar, São Paulo, 12 (58), 33-35.

Lim Ss, Vos T, Flaxman Ad, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, et al.(2010). A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 380(9859), 2224–60. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8

Lima Junior, D. M., Rangel, A. H. N, Urbano, S. A., Maciel, M. V. & Amaro, L. P. A. (2011). 323 Alguns aspectos qualitativos da carne bovina: uma revisão. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica. 324 (5), 351-358.

Mariutti, L. R. B. & Bragagnolo, N. (2017). Influence of salt on lipid oxidation in meat and seafood products: A review. Food Research International.

Mann, E., Wetzels, S. U., Pinior, B., Metzler-Zebeli, B. U., Wagner, M. & Schmitz-Esser, S. (2016). Psychrophile spoilers dominate the bacterial microbiome in musculature samples of slaughter pigs. Meat Science, 117, 36–40.

Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA). (2003). Instrução Normativa n° 62 de 26 de agosto de 2003. Oficializa os Métodos Analíticos Oficiais para Análises Microbiológicas para Controle de Produtos de Origem Animal e Água. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília-DF.

Ministério da Saúde (BR). (2001). Resolução RDC n.12 de 02 de janeiro de 2001. Aprova o regulamento técnico sobre padrões microbiológicos para alimentos. Diário Oficial da União. Brasília-DF, 45 - 53.

Osório, J.C.S., Osório, M.T.M., Jardim, P.O.C., Pimentel, M.A., Pouey, J.L.O. & Lüder, W.E. (1998). Métodos para avaliação de carne ovina “in vivo”, na carcaça e na carne. UFPEL, 107.

Puolanne, E. & Peltonen, J. (2013). The effects of high salt and low pH on the water-holding of meat. Meat Science. 93: 167–170.

Rocha Garcia, C.E.; Bolognesi, V.J.; Castilho, M.P.; Nascimento, A.J. & Masson, M.L. Rendimento e parâmetros físico-químicos de charque elaborado com soluções salinas de hidrocolóides. In: SIMPÓSIO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS, 2., Aracaju. 2010. Anais ... Aracaju: SBCTA-SERGIPE, 2010. 1628-1631.

Shimokomaki, M. Charque e jerked beef: Produtos Cárneos de Atividade de Água Intermediária e Carne de Sol.. In: Rubison Olivo; Massami Shimokomaki; Nelcindo N Terra; Bernadette G M Franco. (Org.). Atualidades em Ciência e Tecnologia de Carnes. 001ed.São Paulo: Varela, 2006, v. 00, p. 47-62.

Salviano, A. T. M., Moreira, R. T., Carvalho, R. J., Ishihara, Y. M & Madruga, M. S., (2015). Efeito da maturação na qualidade da carne de sol. Revista Brasileira de Produtos Agroindustriais, Campina Grande, 17 (3), 215-224.

Shimokomaki, M. Charque, Jerked Beef E Carne-Desol. In: Shimokomaki, M.; Olivo, R.; Terra, N. N. & Franc, B. D. G. M. Atualidades em ciência e tecnologia de carnes. São Paulo: Varela, 2006. cap. 4, p. 47-62.

Who. (2012). Guideline: Sodium intake for adults and children. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

23/09/2020

How to Cite

CAMPÊLO, M. C. da S. .; MEDEIROS, J. M. S. de; REBOUÇAS , L. de O. S. .; FIGUEIROA, L. V. A. .; OLIVEIRA, P. V. C. de .; LIMA, P. de O. .; SILVA, J. B. A. da . Shelf life and consumer preference for sun dried meat produced with different levels of sodium chloride. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e2039108297, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8297. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8297. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences