Fraud in Food Produts

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8692

Keywords:

Industrialized food; Production chain; Adulteration.

Abstract

In the context of food quality, Food Fraud has been identified as an emerging risk for the food industry and a significant concern for consumers and official supervisory bodies. Fraud refers to changes in a food product, always for profit, disrespecting the consumer's right in addition to representing a risk to human health. These frauds have the ability to diminish consumer confidence in their food supply and interfere with the reputation of honest food business operators. Thus, this review aimed to point out the opportunities for fraud and adulteration in some foods, showing the different ways of carrying them out, and also, some cases that have occurred throughout history. While pointing out the need for investment in specific and effective analyzes of production processes by the industries, in addition to control measures, actions aimed at reducing or eliminating possible hazards, which contributed to ensuring the quality and safety of products.

References

Afzal, A., Mahmood, M. S., Hussain, I., & Akhtar, M. (2011). Adulteration and microbiological quality of milk. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 10(12):1195–202.

Ali, H., Saleem, M., Anser, M. R., Khan, S., Ullah, R., & Bilal, M. (2018). Validation of Fluorescence Spectroscopy to Detect Adulteration of Edible Oil in Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) by Applying Chemometrics. Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 72(9) 1371–1379. DOI: 10.1177/0003702818768485

Alyrio, R. D. (2009). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa em administração. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação CECIERJ.

Barrere, V., Everstine, K., Théolier, J., & Godefroy, S. (2020). Food fraud vulnerability assessment: Towards a global consensus on procedures to manage and mitigate food fraud. Trends in Food Science & Technology. Volume 100, June 2020, Pages 131-137.

Borma, A. (2018). Food Fraud– An Out of Control Phenomenon, Case Study. SEA - Practical Application of Science Volume VI, Issue 17 (2/2018).

Brasil. (1940). Código Penal. Decreto Lei nº 2.848 de 07 de dezembro de 1940. Dispõe sobre os crimes contra a paz pública. Publicada no DOU de 31/12/1940. Brasília, Diário Oficial da União, DF, 1940.

Brasil. (1990). Código De Defesa Do Consumidor. Lei nº 8.078, de 11 de setembro de 1990. Dispõe sobre a proteção do consumidor e dá outras providências. Publicada no suplemento ao DOU de 12/9/1990. Brasília, Diário Oficial da União, DF, 1990.

Brasil. (2002). Agência Nacional De Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Resolução RDC Nº 259, de 20 de setembro de 2002. Regulamento técnico para rotulagem de alimentos embalados. Publicada no DOU de 23/9/2002. Brasília, Diário Oficial da União, DF, 2002.

Brasil. (2004). Fundação Nacional de Saúde. Manual de saneamento. 3. ed. Brasília, DF: Fundação Nacional de Saúde, 2004. 408 p.

Brasil. (2012). Ministério Da Agricultura, Pecuária E Abastecimento. Instrução Normativa nº 1 de 20 de janeiro de 2012. Estabelecer o Regulamento Técnico do Azeite de Oliva e do Óleo de Bagaço de Oliva na forma da presente Instrução Normativa. Brasília: Diário Oficial da União, de 30 de janeiro de 2012.

Brasil. (2017). Regulamento da Inspeção Industrial e Sanitária de Produtos de Origem Animal. Decreto no 9.013, de 29 de Março de 2017. Brasília: Diário Oficial da União, 2017.

BRC-FDF-SSA. (2016). Guidance on authenticity of herbs and spices industry best practice on assessing and protecting culinary dried herbs and spices. British Retail Consortium, Food and Drink Federation, Seasoning and Spice Association. https://www.fdf.org.uk/corporate_pubs/guidance-herbsandspices.pdf (Acesso 1 de outubro de 2020).

Breitenbach, R., Rodrigues, H., & Brandao, J. B. (2018). Whose fault is it? Fraud scandal in the milk industry and its impact on product image and consumption – The case of Brazil. Food Research International, 108, pp. 475-481.

Carvalho, A. C. S., Gennari, S. M., & Paschoalin, V. M. F. (2015). Consumption of animal products and frauds: DNA-based methods for the investigation of authenticity and traceability in dairy and meat-derived products – a review. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci., São Paulo, v. 52, n. 3, p. 183-194, 2015. DOI: 10.11606/issn.1678-4456.v52i3p183-194.

CBI. (2015). CBI trade statistics: Spices and herbs. CBI Ministry of Foreign Affairs Market Intelligence.

Condé, V. A., Valente, G. F. S., & Minighin, E. C. (2020). Milk fraud by the addition of whey using an artificial neural network. Ciência Rural vol.50 no.7 Santa Maria, 2020. Epub June 05, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20190312.

Dantas, V. V., Cardoso, G. V. F., Araújo, W. S. C., Oliveira, A. C. S., Silva, A. S., Silva, J. B., Pedroso, S. C. S., Roos, T. B., Moraes, C. M., & Lourenço, L. F. H. (2019). Application of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) assay to detect fraud by substitution of bovine meat cuts with water buffalo meat in Northern Brazil, CyTA - Journal of Food, 17:1, 790-795, DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2019.1650832

Di Giuseppe, A. M. A., Giarretta, N., Lippert, M., Severino, V., & Di Maro, A. (2015). An improved UPLC method for the detection of undeclared horse meat addition by using myoglobin as molecular marker. Food Chemistry, 169, pp. 241-245.

Figueira, L. C. (2018). Os Conceitos de Defesa dos Alimentos (Food Defense) e Fraude em Alimentos (Food Fraud) Aplicados em Fábrica de Temperos Cárneos – um estudo de caso. Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Inovação na Indústria Animal.

Ghazi-Tehrani, A. K., & Pontell, H. N. (2015). Corporate crime and state legitimacy: the 2008 Chinese melamine milk scandal. Crime Law Soc Change 63, 247–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-015-9567-5

Galvin-King, P., Haughey, S. A., & Elliott, C. T. (2018). Herb and spice fraud; the drivers, challenges and detection. Food Control 88 (2018), 85 - 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.12.031

Handford, C. E., Campbell, K., & Elliott, C. T. (2016). Impacts of Milk Fraud on Food Safety and Nutrition with Special Emphasis on Developing Countries. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. vol.15.

Harzalli, U., Rodrigues, N., Veloso, A. C. A., Dias, L. G., Pereira, J. A., Oueslati, S., & Peres, A. M. (2018). A taste sensor device for unmasking admixing of rancid or winey-vinegary olive oil to extra virgin olive oil. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 144, pp. 222-231.

Kailemia, M. W. (2016). ‘Peeling Back the Mask’: Sociopathy and the Rhizomes of the eu Food Industry. european journal of crime, criminal law and criminal justice 24 (2016) 176-195.

Kolicheski, M. B. (1994). Fraudes em alimentos. Boletim do Centro de Pesquisa de Processamento de Alimentos, v. 12, n. 1, p. 65-77. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/cep.v12il.14191

Kowalska, A. (2018). The Study of The Intersection Between Food Fraud/Adulteration And Authenticity. Acta Universitatis Agriculture Et Silviculture Madelaine Brunensis. Volume 66 - 128. Number 5, 2018.

Lord, N., Spencer, J., Albanese, J., & Elizondo, C. F. (2017). In pursuit of food system integrity: the situational prevention of food fraud enterprise. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 2017, Vol.23(4), p.483(19)

Meerza, S. I. A.; Giannakas, K., & Yiannaka, A. (2019). Markets and welfare effects of food fraud. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. Volume 63, Issue 4. https://doi-org.ez19.periodicos.capes.gov.br/10.1111/1467-8489.12348

Mendes, T. O., Porto, B. L. S., Bell, M.J .V ., Perrone, I. T., & De Oliveira, M. A. L. (2016). Capillary zone electrophoresis for fatty acids with chemometrics for the determination of milk adulteration by whey addition. Food Chemistry, 213, pp. 647-653.

Ministério da Saúde. (2014). Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira. 2ª Edição -Brasília — DF, 2014. Coleção institucional do ministério da saúde pode ser acessada, na íntegra, na Biblioteca virtual em saúde do ministério da saúde: www.saude.gov.br/bvs

Moraes, F. S., Da Costa, M. P., De Melo Silva, V. L., De Barros Pinto Moreira, R. V., De Barros, R. F., Marsico, E. T. Conte-Junior, C. A., & De Oliveira Silva, A. C. (2017). Development of HPLC-ELSD method for determination of maltodextrin in raw milk. Food Chemistry, 217, pp. 346-351.

Oliveira, M. M., Cruz-Tirado, J. P., & Barbin, D. F. (2019). Nontargeted Analytical Methods as a Powerful Tool for the Authentication of Spices and Herbs: A Review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, vol.18, 2019. Institute of Food Technologists. Doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12436

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB / NTE / UFSM. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computa ao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Perret, C., Tabin, R., Marcoz, J., Llor, J., & Cheseaux, J. (2011). Apparent life-threatening event in infants: Think about star anise intoxication! Archives De Pediatrie, 18(7), 750e753.

Quevedo-Silva, F., Freire, O., & Spanhol-Finocchio, C. P. (2019). “Carne Fraca” Crisis in Brazilian beef processing and the effect of the media on consumers’ purchase behavior. British Food Journal Vol. 122 No. 2, 2019 pp. 722-735 © Emerald Publishing Limited 0007-070X. DOI 10.1108/BFJ-07-2019-0491

Santos, K. L., Panizzon, J., Cenci, M. M., Grabowski, G., & Jahno, V. D. (2020). Perdas e desperdícios de alimentos: reflexões sobre o atual cenário brasileiro. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, vol. 23 Campinas 2020.

Sezer, B., Durna, S., Bilge, G., Berkkan, A., Yetisemiyen, A., & Boyaci, I.H. (2018). Identification of milk fraud using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). International Dairy Journal, 81, pp. 1-7.

Silva, B. M., Seabra, R. M., Andrade, P. B., Oliveira, M. B., & Ferreira, M. A. (1999). Dulteración por adición de azúcares a zumos de frutas: una revisión. Ciencia y Tecnologia Alimentaria, v. 2, n. 4, p. 184-191, 1999. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11358129909487600

Silveira, R., Vagula, J. M., De Lima Figueiredo, I., Claus, T., Galuch, M. B., Santos Junior, O. O., & Visentainer, J. V. (2017). Rapid methodology via mass spectrometry to quantify addition of soybean oil in extra virgin olive oil: A comparison with traditional methods adopted by food industry to identify fraud. Food Research International, 102, pp. 43-50.

Silvis, I. C. J., Van Ruth, S. M., Van Der Fels-Klerx, H. J., & Luning, P. A. (2017). Assessment of food fraud vulnerability in the spices chain: An explorative study. Food Control, Vol: 81, Page: 80-87. DOI10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.05.019.

Spink, J., Vincent Hegarty, P., Fortin, N. D., Elliott, C. T., & Moyer, D. C. (2019). The application of public policy theory to the emerging food fraud risk: Next steps. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 85, pp. 116-128.

Soomro, A. A., Khaskheli, M., Memon, M. A., Barham, G. S., Haq, I. U., Fazlani, S. N., Khan, I. A., & Lochi, G. M. (2014). Study on adulteration and composition of milk sold at Badin. International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences 2(9):57–70.

Tibola, C. S., Silva, S. A., Dossa, A. A., & Patrício, D. I. (2018). Economically Motivated Food Fraud and Adulteration in Brazil: Incidents and Alternatives to Minimize Occurrence. 2018. Journal of Food Science. Volume 83, Issue 8.

Torreblanca-Zanca, A., Aroca-Santos, R., Lastra-Mejias, M., Izquierdo, M., & Cancilla, J. C., Torrecilla, J. S. (2019). Laser diode induced excitation of PDO extra virgin olive oils for cognitive authentication and fraud detection. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 280, pp. 1-9.

Ulberth, Franz. (2020). Tools to combat food fraud – A gap analysis. 2020. Volume 330, 15 November 2020, 127044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127044.

United Nations (2020). Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. Food security and nutrition and sustainable agriculture. https://sdgs.un.org/topics/food-security-and-nutrition-and-sustainable-agriculture. Acesso em: 19 de agosto de 2020.

United Nations Brazil. (2019). https://nacoesunidas.org/populacao-mundial-deve-chegar-a-97-bilhoes-de-pessoas-em-2050-diz-relatorio-da-onu/. Acesso dia 24/08/2020.

Wiedemair, V., Biasio, M., Leitner, R., Balthasar, D., & Huck, C. W. (2018). Application of design of experiment for detection of meat fraud with a portable near-infrared spectrometer. Current Analytical Chemistry, 2018, Vol. 14, No. 1.

Yan, J., Erasmus, S. W., Aguilera-Toro, M., Huang H., & Van-Ruth, S. M. (2020). Food fraud: Assessing fraud vulnerability in the extra virgin olive oil supply chain. Food Control, 111, art. no. 107081

Zilberman, D., Kaplan, S., & Gordon, B. (2018). The political economy of labeling, Food Policy 78, 6– 13.

Downloads

Published

28/09/2020

How to Cite

SANTOS, C. S. dos .; SHINOHARA , N. K. S. .; MACEDO , I. M. E. .; SOUZA , M. D. L. C. de . Fraud in Food Produts. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e3289108692, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8692. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8692. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences