Oral lipectomy: mediate surgical complication report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8921

Keywords:

Hematoma; lipectomy; Oral surgery.

Abstract

The buccal fat pad described as a fatty tissue located on the face and its removal is known as buccal lipectomy or bichectomy, and may be indicated as aesthetic and functional purpose. A 33-year-old female patient sought treatment because of bilateral morsicatio. Oral lipectomy surgery was performed and after three hours of the procedure, one patient reported disproportionate and unilateral facial edema, with presence of mild and late pain, having shown periorbital hematoma training and right eye bruising. One patient required further intervention to explore a wound requiring hematoma drainage, followed by pressure maneuvers and cauterization with a monopolar electric scalpel. In view of the stabilization of the bleeding, the patient was instructed to use antibiotics, as well as control pain with analgesics and cryotherapy, being monitored daily until the return of edema was evident. The hematoma was recorded at 30 days without functional and aesthetic impairment. Oral lipectomy surgery should be performed by a qualified professional with experience in an outpatient and hospital environment, with the ability to intervene early on possible complications, minimizing the possibility of progression to more significant complications.

References

Alvarez, G. S. & Siqueira, E. J. (2018). Bichectomia: sistematização técnica aplicada a 27 casos consecutivos. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica, 33(1), 74-81. doi:10.5935/2177-1235.2018RBCP0011.

Cohen, S. R., Fireman, E., Hewett, S. & Saad A. (2017). Buccal Fat Pad Augmentation for Facial Rejuvenation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 139(6), 1273e–1276e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003384.

Engdahl, R., Nassiri, N., Mina, B., Drury, J. & Rosen R. (2012). Superselective microcatheter embolization of hemorrhage after buccal lipectomy. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 36(3), 742-745. doi:10.1007/s00266-012-9878-1.

Fogaça, C. L. (1998). Abertura máxima de boca: estudo clínico - método direto. Jornal Brasileiro de Odontologia Clínica, 2(12), 27-30.

Han, J. H., Kim, J., Yoon, K. C. & Shin, H. W. (2018). Treatment of post-traumatic hematoma and fibrosis using hyaluronidase injection. Archives of craniofacial surgery, 19(3), 218-221. doi: 10.7181/acfs.2017.01396.

Hwang, K., Cho H. J., Battuvshin, D., Chung I. H. & Hwang, S. H. (2005). Interrelated buccal fat pad with facial buccal branches and parotid duct. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 16(4), 658-660. doi:10.1097/01.scs.0000157019.35407.55.

Khiabani, K., Keyhan, S. O., Varedi, P., Hemmat, S., Razmdideh R. & Hoseini E. (2014). Buccal fat pad lifting: an alternative open technique for malar augmentation. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 72(2), 403.e1-15. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2013.10.002.

Kim, J. T. & Sasidaran, R. (2017). Buccal Fat Pad: An Effective Option for Facial Reconstruction and Aesthetic Augmentation. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 41(6), 1362–1374. doi:10.1007/s00266-017-0962-4.

Klüppel, L., Marcos, R. B., Shimizu, I. T., Silva, M. A. D. & Silva R. D. (2018). Complications associated with the bichectomy surgery. Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia, 66(3), 278–284. doi:10.1590/1981-8637201800030000143488.

Kruglikov, I., Trujillo, O., Kristen, Q., Isac, K., Zorko, J., Fam, M., Okonkwo, K., Mian, A., Thanh, H., Koban, K., Sclafani, A. P., Steinke, H. & Cotofana, S. (2016). The Facial Adipose Tissue: A Revision. Facial Plastic Surgery, 32(6), 671–682. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1596046.

Malamed, S. F. (2005). Manual de anestesia local (6ª Edição). Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Mannelli, G., Arcuri, F., Comini, L.V., Valente, D. & Spinelli, G. (2019). Buccal Fat Pad: Report of 24 Cases and Literature Review of 1,635 Cases of Oral Defect Reconstruction. Journal for Oto-rhino-laryngology and its Related Specialties, 81(1), 24-35. doi:10.1159/000494027.

Matarasso, A. (1992). Buccal fat pad excision: aesthetic improvement of the midface. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 28(5), 502-503. doi:10.1097/00000637-199105000-00001.

Moura, L. B., Spin, J. R., Spin-Neto, R. & Pereira-Filho, V. A. (2018). Buccal fat pad removal to improve facial aesthetics: an established technique?. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal, 23(4), e478-e484. doi:10.4317/medoral.22449.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia do trabalho científico. [e-Book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Available at: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_MetodologiaPesquisa-Cientifica.pdf.

Trindade, R. M. M., Grazziotin, R. U. & Grazziotin, R. U. (1998). Eletrocirurgia: sistemas mono e bipolar em cirurgia videolaparoscópica. Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, 13(3). doi.org/10.1590/S0102-86501998000300010.

Vieira, G. M, Jorge F. D., Franco, E. J., Dias, L . C., Guimarães, M. C. M. & Oliveira, L. A. (2019). Lesions of the Parotid Gland and Buccal Artery After Buccal Fat Pad Reduction. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 30(3), 790-792. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000004880.

Yousuf S., Tubbs, R. S., Wartmann, C. T., Kapos, T., Cohen-Gadol, A. A. & Loukas, M. (2009). A review of the gross anatomy, functions, pathology, and clinical uses of the buccal fat pad. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 32(5), 427–436. doi:10.1007/s00276-009-0596-6.

Published

05/10/2020

How to Cite

ALVES JÚNIOR, L. C.; SOUSA, B. B. de; ZACARIAS, V. L. B.; GERMANO, A. R. Oral lipectomy: mediate surgical complication report. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e4949108921, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8921. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8921. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences