Nutritional status and body composition in individuals with overweight or obesity using usual and unusual indicators

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11339

Keywords:

Body composition; Nutritional status; Cardiometabolic risk; Assessment.

Abstract

Objective: the aim of this study is to explore the nutritional status in adults according to usual and non-usual components of body composition. Methods: this is a descriptive study involving a sample of 274 Brazilians adults from the south of the country. The participants had their body composition assessed by an octapolar bioimpedanciometer (InBody 520 - Biospace) and the anthropometric parameters according to the WHO standard. The data was analyzed by the descriptive and inferential statistic with the software SPSS version 22.0. Results: The participants were grouped by nutritional status and sex. There were statistical differences between the groups (both nutritional status and sex) in all the variables, except age and stature. The correlation among the variables were also significant, except for the Lean Body Mass and Body Fat Percentage (LBM vs BFP) and for the Lean-to-Fat-Ratio and Lean Body Mass (LFR vs LBM). Final considerations: The results has shown that the usual and the non-usual parameters of body composition are related (most of them) and were more strongly related in the female group.

References

Aghili, R., Malek, M., Valojerdi, A. E., Banazadeh, Z., Najafi, L., & Khamseh, M. E. (2014). Body composition in adults with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: Effects of metformin. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40200-014-0088-z

Andy Field. (2009). Discovering Statistics using SPSS Statistics. SAGE Publications, 66, 822. http://www.amazon.com/Discovering-Statistics-using-IBM-SPSS/dp/1446249182

Auyeung, T. W., Lee, J. S. W., Leung, J., Kwok, T., Leung, P. C., & Woo, J. (2010). Survival in older men may benefit from being slightly overweight and centrally obese-a 5-year follow-up study in 4,000 older adults using DXA. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 65(1), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glp099

Batsis, J. A., Mackenzie, T. A., Bartels, S. J., Sahakyan, K. R., Somers, V. K., & Jimenez, F. L.-. (2016). Diagnostic Accuracy of Body Mass Index to Identify Obesity in Older Adults: NHANES 1999–2004. Int J Obes (Lond)., 40(5), 761–767. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.243.Diagnostic

Beals, J. W., Sukiennik, R. A., Nallabelli, J., Emmons, R. S., Van Vliet, S., Young, J. R., Ulanov, A. V., Li, Z., Paluska, S. A., De Lisio, M., & Burd, N. A. (2016). Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 104(4), 1014–1022. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.130385

Cesari, M., Pahor, M., Lauretani, F., Zamboni, V., Bandinelli, S., Bernabei, R., Guralnik, J. M., & Ferrucci, L. (2009). Skeletal muscle and mortality results from the InCHIANTI study. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64(3), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gln031

Dada, R. P., Magnani Branco, B. H., Oliveira Terra, C. M. de, Brito Lazarin, S. P., Hintze, L. J., & Junior, N. N. (2018). Nutritional status and cardiometabolic risk in women: Relationship with usual and non-usual components of body composition. Journal of Physical Education (Maringa), 29(1). https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v29i1.2935

Di Angelantonio, E., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Wormser, D., Gao, P., Kaptoge, S., de Gonzalez, A. B., Cairns, B. J., Huxley, R., Jackson, C. L., Joshy, G., Lewington, S., Manson, J. A. E., Murphy, N., Patel, A. V., Samet, J. M., Woodward, M., Zheng, W., Zhou, M., Bansal, N., … Hu, F. B. (2016). Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. The Lancet, 388(10046), 776–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30175-1

Diemer, F. S., Brewster, L. M., Haan, Y. C., Oehlers, G. P., van Montfrans, G. A., & Nahar-van Venrooij, L. M. W. (2019). Body composition measures and cardiovascular risk in high-risk ethnic groups. Clinical Nutrition, 38(1), 450–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.11.012

Eisner, M. D., Blanc, P. D., Sidney, S., Yelin, E. H., Lathon, P. V., Katz, P. P., Tolstykh, I., Ackerson, L., & Iribarren, C. (2007). Body composition and functional limitation in COPD. Respiratory Research, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-8-7

Flegal, K. M., Kit, B. K., Orpana, H., & Graubard, B. (2013). Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories. A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Dental Journal, 214(3), 113–113. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.131

Forbes, G. B. (2000). Body fat content influences the body composition response to nutrition and exercise. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 904, 359–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06482.x

Guillet, C., Delcourt, I., Rance, M., Giraudet, C., Walrand, S., Bedu, M., Duche, P., & Boirie, Y. (2009). Changes in basal and insulin and amino acid response of whole body and skeletal muscle proteins in obese men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94(8), 3044–3050. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-2216

Hales, C. M., Carroll, M. D., Fryar, C. D., & Ogden, C. L. (2020). Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS data brief, 360, 1–8. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/index.htm.

Heyward, V. (2001). ASEP methods recommendation: Body composition assessment. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 4(4), 1–12.

Honda, H., Qureshi, A. R., Axelsson, J., Heimburger, O., Suliman, M. E., Barany, P., Stenvinkel, P., & Lindholm, B. (2007). Obese sarcopenia in patients with end-stage renal disease is associated with inflammation and increased mortality. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 86(3), 633–638. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/86.3.633

Kalyani, R. R., Metter, E. J., Xue, Q.-L., Egan, J. M., Chia, C. W., Studenski, S., Shaffer, N. C., Golden, S., Al-Sofiani, M., Florez, H., & Ferrucci, L. (2020). The Relationship of Lean Body Mass With Aging to the Development of Diabetes. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 4(7). https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa043

Kivimäki, M., Kuosma, E., Ferrie, J. E., Luukkonen, R., Nyberg, S. T., Alfredsson, L., Batty, G. D., Brunner, E. J., Fransson, E., Goldberg, M., Knutsson, A., Koskenvuo, M., Nordin, M., Oksanen, T., Pentti, J., Rugulies, R., Shipley, M. J., Singh-Manoux, A., Steptoe, A., … Jokela, M. (2017). Overweight, obesity, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 120 813 adults from 16 cohort studies from the USA and Europe. The Lancet Public Health, 2(6), e277–e285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30074-9

Lee, D. H., Keum, N. N., Hu, F. B., Orav, E. J., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C., & Giovannucci, E. L. (2018). Predicted lean body mass, fat mass, and all cause and cause specific mortality in men: prospective US cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 362, k2575. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2575

Medina-Inojosa, J. R., Somers, V. K., Thomas, R. J., Jean, N., Jenkins, S. M., Gomez-Ibarra, M. A., Supervia, M., & Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2018). Association between adiposity and lean mass with long-term cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease: No paradox. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.007505

Merli, M., Lattanzi, B., & Aprile, F. (2019). Sarcopenic obesity in fatty liver. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 22(3), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000558

Montano-Loza, A. J., Angulo, P., Meza-Junco, J., Prado, C. M. M., Sawyer, M. B., Beaumont, C., Esfandiari, N., Ma, M., & Baracos, V. E. (2016). Sarcopenic obesity and myosteatosis are associated with higher mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 7(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12039

Moon, S., Oh, C. M., Choi, M. K., Park, Y. K., Chun, S., Choi, M., Yu, J. M., & Yoo, H. J. (2017). The influence of physical activity on risk of cardiovascular disease in people who are obese but metabolically healthy. PLoS ONE, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185127

Murton, A. J., Marimuthu, K., Mallinson, J. E., Selby, A. L., Smith, K., Rennie, M. J., & Greenhaff, P. L. (2015). Obesity appears to be associated with altered muscle protein synthetic and breakdown responses to increased nutrient delivery in older men, but not reduced muscle mass or contractile function. Diabetes, 64(9), 3160–3171. https://doi.org/10.2337/db15-0021

Newman, A. B., Kupelian, V., Visser, M., Simonsick, E. M., Goodpaster, B. H., Kritchevsky, S. B., Tylavsky, F. A., Rubin, S. M., & Harris, T. B. (2006). Strength, but not muscle mass, is associated with mortality in the health, aging and body composition study cohort. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61(1), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/61.1.72

Padwal, R., Leslie, W. D., Lix, L. M., & Majumdar, S. R. (2016). Relationship among body fat percentage, body mass index, and all-cause mortality: A Cohort Study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 164(8), 532–541. https://doi.org/10.7326/M15-1181

Poggiogalle, E., Mendes, I., Ong, B., Prado, C. M., Mocciaro, G., Mazidi, M., Lubrano, C., Lenzi, A., Donini, L. M., & Siervo, M. (2020). Sarcopenic obesity and insulin resistance: Application of novel body composition models. Nutrition, 75–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2020.110765

Polyzos, S. A., & Margioris, A. N. (2018). Sarcopenic obesity. Hormones, 17(3), 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42000-018-0049-x

Rolland, Y., Gallini, A., Cristini, C., Schott, A. M., Blain, H., Beauchet, O., Cesari, M., & Lauwers-Cances, V. (2014). Body-composition predictors of mortality in women aged ≥75 y: Data from a large population-based cohort study with a 17-y follow-up. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 100(5), 1352–1360. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.114.086728

Romero-Corral, A., Somers, V. K., Sierra-Johnson, J., Thomas, R. J., Collazo-Clavell, M. L., Korinek, J., Allison, T. G., Batsis, J. A., Sert-Kuniyoshi, F. H., & Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2008). Accuracy of body mass index in diagnosing obesity in the adult general population. International Journal of Obesity, 32(6), 959–966. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2008.11

Rooy, M.-J., & Pretorius, E. (2014). Obesity, Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia as Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis Leading to Ischemic Events. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 21(19), 2121–2129. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867321666131227162950

Shah, M., Hurt, R. T., & Mundi, M. S. (2017). Phenotypes of Obesity: How it Impacts Management. Current Gastroenterology Reports, 19(11), 55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-017-0598-1

Smeuninx, B., Mckendry, J., Wilson, D., Martin, U., & Breen, L. (2017). Age-Related Anabolic Resistance of Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis Is Exacerbated in Obese Inactive Individuals. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 102(9), 3535–3545. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-00869

Srikanthan, P., & Horwich, T. B. (2012). The Obesity Paradox: Time for a New Look at an Old Paradigm. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition), 65(5), 403–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2011.12.012

Srikanthan, P., Horwich, T. B., & Tseng, C. H. (2016). Relation of Muscle Mass and Fat Mass to Cardiovascular Disease Mortality. American Journal of Cardiology, 117(8), 1355–1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.01.033

Sternfeld, B., Ngo, L., Satariano, W. A., & Tager, I. B. (2002). Associations of body composition with physical performance and self-reported functional limitation in elderly men and women. American Journal of Epidemiology, 156(2), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwf023

Thomson, J., Nelson, J., & Silverman, S. (2005). Research methods in physical activity. In H. Kinetics (Org.), Journal of sports sciences (Vol. 35, Número 5).

Toss, F., Wiklund, P., Nordström, P., & Nordström, A. (2012). Body composition and mortality risk in later life. Age and Ageing, 41(5), 677–681. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afs087

Vanavanan, S., Srisawasdi, P., Rochanawutanon, M., Kumproa, N., Kruthkul, K., & Kroll, M. H. (2018). Performance of body mass index and percentage of body fat in predicting cardiometabolic risk factors in thai adults. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 11, 241–253. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S167294

Vanitallie, T. B., Yang, M. U., Heymsfield, S. B., Funk, R. C., & Boileau, R. A. (1990). Height-normalized indices of the body’s fat-free mass and fat mass: Potentially useful indicators of nutritional status. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52(6), 953–959. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/52.6.953

Wannamethee, S. G., & Atkins, J. L. (2015). Muscle loss and obesity: The health implications of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 74(4), 405–412. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002966511500169X

WHO, W. H. O. (2015). Obesity and overweight. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/ Q4 mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/

World Obesity. (2020). Obesity: missing the 2025 global targets. World Obesity Federation, 12–32. https://data.worldobesity.org/publications/?cat=2

Zalesin, K. C., Franklin, B. A., Lillystone, M. A., Shamoun, T., Krause, K. R., Chengelis, D. L., Mucci, S. J., Shaheen, K. W., & McCullough, P. A. (2010). Differential loss of fat and lean mass in the morbidly obese after bariatric surgery. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 8(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2009.0012

Downloads

Published

02/01/2021

How to Cite

CHRISTINELLI, H. C. B. .; WESTPHAL, G.; NARDO JUNIOR, N. .; BORIM , M. L. C. .; COSTA, M. A. R. .; FERNANDES, C. A. M. . Nutritional status and body composition in individuals with overweight or obesity using usual and unusual indicators. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e4910111339, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11339. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11339. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences