Congenital heart diseases in a pediatric hospital

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3362

Keywords:

congenital heart disease; cardiovascular diseases; pediatrics.

Abstract

Introduction: Congenital heart diseases are important malformations that compromise both patient survival and quality of life. These can be detected in the first days of life or intrauterine life. According to the Brazilian Society of Cardiology, cardiovascular diseases appear first among the causes of death in Brazil. Objective: to identify congenital heart diseases. Methodology: from the reading of the medical records of patients in a medium-sized pediatric hospital (years 2016 and 2018), Echocardiograms (ECO) and Electrocardiograms (ECG) were identified, which identified congenital heart diseases. Results: 163 medical records were selected, which patients underwent ECO and ECG, 70 for 2016 and 93 for 2018. The prevalence in both years: age group of children under 1 year of age and male (61.43% in 2016 and 58.07% in 2018). Of the total, 30.06% have some type of heart disease in their medical records (34.28% in 2016 and 26.88% in 2018), the most prevalent being Interventricular Communication (06 in 2016 and 08 in 2018). Conclusions: it was found that cardiovascular diseases represent a significant portion of the population served at this location. Early diagnosis allows for a timely and more accurate assessment in view of the need for intervention, the importance of this is verified so that an appropriate treatment is possible as soon as possible and thus, allowing a better prognosis allowing a prolonged survival of the individual. These data are expected to contribute to the reorientation of public policies aimed at health promotion.

Author Biographies

Jarbas Franceschi, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Acadêmico de Medicina da Universidade do Planalto Catarinense - UNIPLAC

Frederico Manoel Marques, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Pediatra do Hospital Tereza Ramos, Professor Titular da UNIPLAC e Pediatra do Hospital Infantil Seara do Bem, Coordenador da Residência Médica (COREME) em Pediatria do Hospital Infantil Seara do Bem - Lages-SC

Patrícia Alves de Souza, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Possui graduação em Farmácia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (1996), mestrado em Saúde Pública pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (2003) e doutorado em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (2010). Atualmente é farmacêutica - Secretaria do Estado de Saúde, professora da Universidade do Planalto Catarinense e preceptora - Programa de Residência Médica em Pediatria Hospital Infantil Seara do Bem. Tem experiência na área de Farmácia, com ênfase em Farmácia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: violência contra a mulher, mulher, fitoterápicos, epistemologia e álcool.

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Published

12/04/2020

How to Cite

FRANCESCHI, J.; MARQUES, F. M.; SOUZA, P. A. de. Congenital heart diseases in a pediatric hospital. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 6, p. e60963362, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3362. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3362. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 6

Section

Health Sciences

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