The journal Research, Society and Development (abbreviated as Res. Soc. Dev.) is a multidisciplinary scientific publication focused on promoting the dissemination of knowledge, using scientific methodologies for social, scientific and technological development through the publication of manuscripts, results and conclusions of research, in the various areas of knowledge. It is a monthly online journal. Submissions are evaluated by peers (Double Blind Review) with experience in the area of ​​the manuscript. Ad hoc revisors 2024 We thank all of the more than 340 “ad hoc” reviewers who contributed to this Journal in their evaluations (double-blind peer review). Reviewers 2024
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Therapeutic workshop in Nursing: Extension experience in the care and development of people with disabilities
The care of people with disabilities requires a comprehensive approach focused not only on clinical treatment but also on promoting autonomy, social inclusion, and quality of life. In this context, nursing plays a fundamental role by integrating educational, therapeutic, and humanized actions. This study aimed to report the extension experience developed by nursing students at the Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) in Redenção – PA, through the project “Therapeutic Workshops as a Tool for the Development of People with Disabilities: The Role of Nursing.” The workshops were designed based on playful, artistic, and educational practices, including reading, storytelling, and adapted manual activities. The results showed significant progress in the cognitive, motor, and emotional development of the participants, as well as increased socialization and strengthened self-esteem. It was also observed that participation in the workshops promoted autonomy and self-care, reaffirming the potential of therapeutic practices in the context of inclusive health. For the students, the experience enabled the consolidation of technical, ethical, and relational skills, fostering a more sensitive education committed to the principles of equity and humanization. It is concluded that therapeutic workshops represent an effective strategy for care and inclusion, reinforcing the role of nursing in promoting the integral development of people with disabilities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ane Caroline Rodrigues Barros, Daiane Aparecida Silva Alexandria, Erica da Silva Andrade, Heliomara Nunes da Silva, Jackeline Martins Neves, Marcelio Pereira Silva Junior, Patrícia Souza Santana, Samyla Caroline Gomes da Luz, Vitória Thaymara Costa e Silva, Wenys Thàssia Souza da Veiga, Fabiana Louretto Ferreira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pharmaceutical interventions in polypharmacy among the elderly and their effects on quality of life
This study aimed to conduct an integrative literature review on the effectiveness of pharmacist-led interventions in elderly care, focusing on medication safety, error reduction, and treatment adherence. The analysis showed that pharmacist interventions — such as medication reconciliation, optimization protocols, and electronic prescribing support — significantly reduce inappropriate prescriptions and medication discrepancies, enhancing therapeutic safety and rationality. However, the impact on hard clinical outcomes (mortality, readmissions) remains inconsistent, highlighting the need for more robust studies with longer follow-up. It is concluded that strengthening the pharmacist’s role and adopting electronic decision-support tools are essential strategies to improve pharmacovigilance and patient safety among the elderly within health surveillance systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Antonio Henrique Matildes Carvalho, Franks Marques Silva Coutinho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Meniscectomy: Efficiency of physiotherapy protocols
The study aimed to understand the effectiveness of physical therapy protocols applied in the rehabilitation process after meniscus tear, considering their contribution to functional recovery and quality of life. Specifically, it sought to contextualize the meniscus tear procedure, addressing its anatomical, physiological, and clinical aspects; describe the effectiveness of the different physical therapy protocols used postoperatively; and identify the main benefits observed in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing surgery, based on the evidence available in the scientific literature. The rationale for the research is to understand the functional and clinical impacts of therapeutic strategies used in the management of meniscal tears, since conservative interventions, when properly implemented, can produce results similar to surgery, reducing costs and risks. Methodologically, the study was conducted through an integrative literature review with a qualitative approach, using specific descriptors in the LILACS, MEDLINE, and PubMed databases, covering publications from the last five years. Full-text articles in Portuguese, English, and Spanish addressing menisectomy and physical therapy protocols applied to knee rehabilitation were included. After screening and full reading, 11 articles comprised the final sample. The results showed that both arthroscopic partial meniscectomy and structured physical therapy promote functional improvement, pain reduction, and improved quality of life. Protocols based on clinical criteria proved more effective, reinforcing the importance of individualized and supervised rehabilitation for functional recovery and the prevention of postoperative complications.
Copyright (c) 2025 Imynah Allian Ribeiro Costa, Beatriz Pires https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Extension activity by nursing students in suicide prevention: An interdisciplinary approach to raising awareness among military police officers in the Northern Area Policing Command (CPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
The purpose of this Health Education program on suicide prevention is to promote mental health awareness among military police officers. The overall objective was to sensitize these professionals to the psychosocial impacts of their profession, promoting interventions through behavioral changes that alter service dynamics and produce positive results in the community. The methodology consisted of a scientifically based lecture held on September 3, 2025, at the Northern Area Police Command in Manaus, organized by nursing students from FAMETRO. The lecture addressed suicide as a condition affected by the development of disorders that can become triggers throughout professional and personal life, using a dynamic approach that involved frustrations and feelings. The results showed greater openness among police officers to recognize mental health issues and reduce the stigma surrounding psychological suffering, contributing to the appreciation of emotional care as part of the institutional routine. It is concluded that actions like this provide health information, humanize the military environment, and encourage the creation of a culture of support and resilience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lucas Braulino Reis da Silva, Thaís Barros Delgado, Igor Saymon Lacerda Caldas, Valéria Ferreira Carvalho, Pabloena da Silva Pereira, Maria Alice Barbosa Serique https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia in critically ill patients receiving omeprazole therapy
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are drugs used for the prophylaxis of stress ulcers, as well as in other clinical situations that require reduction of gastric hydrochloric acid production. However, evidence suggests that PPIs may increase the risk of pneumonia due to consequent alterations in gastrointestinal microbiota and immune response. Objective: To analyze the association between the use of 40 mg injectable omeprazole and the occurrence of pneumonia. Methodology: Analysis of 48 medical records of patients treated with 40 mg intravenous omeprazole in the Intensive Care Unit of a teaching hospital during 2023 and 2024. Results: Eight cases of pneumonia were identified, predominantly in men aged 51 to 60 years, a group in which four deaths also occurred. Conclusion: Although omeprazole may increase the risk of pneumonia by reducing gastric acidity and favoring bacterial colonization, the study highlights that pneumonia in ICUs is a multifactorial event. Thus, it is concluded that the benefit of omeprazole use outweighs the risks, especially when combined with good clinical practices and individualized monitoring.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nicoli Liber Baratieri, Clarissa Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Heloísa Gemelli Tansini da Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dermatofunctional physiotherapeutic intervention in female patients with 3rd degree burns
Third-degree burns represent highly complex injuries, characterized by the complete destruction of skin layers and, often, the involvement of underlying structures. In women, such injuries lead to functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial repercussions, directly impacting self-esteem, body image, and social reintegration. The objective of this study is to analyze the importance of dermatofunctional physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of women affected by third-degree burns, highlighting functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial benefits. This bibliographic study, with a qualitative approach, analyzed publications indexed in national and international scientific databases between 2004 and 2025, focusing on physiotherapeutic management of severe burns in female patients. The results show that resources such as electrotherapy, photobiomodulation, radiofrequency, cryotherapy, lymphatic drainage, and compression therapy contribute to scar modulation, prevention of contractures, improvement of joint mobility, and reduction of pain. In addition to physical benefits, the relevance of a humanized and empathetic approach stands out, promoting emotional reconstruction and acceptance of bodily scars. Multiprofessional integration involving physiotherapists, psychologists, physicians, and occupational therapists enhances outcomes and ensures comprehensive care. It is concluded that dermatofunctional physiotherapy is essential in the rehabilitation of women affected by third-degree burns, promoting functional and aesthetic improvements, as well as contributing to the recovery of self-esteem and quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hingrid Oliveira Alves, Maria Rita de Sousa Ferraz de Jesus, Thalyta Joquebede Pereira da Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Soil physical quality under different cotton cropping systems in the Cerrado of Bahia
Sandy soils of the Cerrado exhibit high structural fragility, especially when managed under conventional tillage and monocropping, which compromises their physical quality and the sustainability of cotton production. This study aimed to evaluate, after 10 years of cultivation, the effects of different cotton production systems, including conventional tillage and no-tillage systems with crop rotations, on the physical properties of a sandy-textured Red-Yellow Oxisol in the region of Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Bahia. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with six cropping systems and four replications. Undisturbed soil samples were collected down to 60 cm to assess the S index, bulk density, total porosity, macro and microporosity, water retention capacity, and available water. The results showed that differences among systems occurred mainly in the superficial layers (0–20 cm), which are more sensitive to management. The S index indicated that even treatments with cover crops maintained the soil in a degrading structural condition, with values <0.045 at the surface. Bulk density was higher in no-tillage systems, whereas conventional tillage presented greater macroporosity and lower density, restricted to the mobilized surface layer. No differences were observed among systems for available water or water retention throughout the soil profile. Principal component analysis revealed limited distinction among systems, with a slight grouping trend associated with density and porosity. It is concluded that, in sandy Cerrado soils, structural recovery is slow and limited, even after 10 years of no-tillage crop rotation, reinforcing the need for more sustainable management strategies.
Copyright (c) 2025 João Henrique Zonta, Luis Fernando Perissoto, Julio Cesar Bogiani, Alexandre Cunha de Barcellos Ferreira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Control strategy for a modular multilevel converter applied to HVDC transmission systems
This article aims to propose a control technique that enables the simultaneous control of active and reactive power through a structure based on the dq transformation, which also facilitates power flow reversal. The ModularMultilevel Converter (MMC) has proven to be a promising alternative for High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems. In such applications, semiconductor devices must be connected in series due to their limited voltage ratings, and the MMC architecture addresses this requirement by employing multiple cascaded submodules. Additionally, the MMC is capable of synthesizing output waveforms with low harmonic distortion, eliminating the need for bulky and costly filters traditionally required in HVDC systems. Despite not using AC filters, the converter still requires arm inductors, which may increase overall system cost. The control strategy proposed in this work demonstrated excellent performance, producing low-distortion waveforms even with reduced switching frequency. This reduction decreases semiconductor stress and enhances converter efficiency. Furthermore, the implemented capacitor-voltage balancing algorithm operated effectively, maintaining stable capacitor voltages. However, the update period of this algorithm must be carefully selected, as shorter update intervals help minimize voltage imbalance but may increase the effective switching frequency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bruno Randazzo Baroni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Advances in the pharmacological approach to Trigeminal Neuralgia
Introduction: Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic neuropathic condition characterized by recurrent episodes of sudden, severe, unilateral facial pain resulting from hyperexcitability of trigeminal neurons, most often associated with neurovascular compression. This condition has a significant functional and emotional impact, requiring effective and well-tolerated therapies. Objective: To analyze the main recent advances in the pharmacological approach to trigeminal neuralgia, with an emphasis on therapeutic innovations, mechanisms of action, and future perspectives for clinical management. Methodology: This is an integrative review of the literature, both quantitative and qualitative in nature, structured in six methodological steps. The search was conducted between October and November 2025 in the PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar, and Virtual Health Library databases, using the descriptors Trigeminal Neuralgia, Neuropathic Pain, Pharmacological Treatment, and Drugs. Studies published between 2020 and 2025 were included, resulting in 21 critically analyzed articles. Results: The consolidation of classic anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine, and the advancement of new agents, such as gabapentinoids, selective sodium channel blockers (Nav1.7), and anti-CGRP antibodies, were observed. Adjuvant therapies, such as botulinum toxin type A and photobiomodulation, are also noteworthy, in addition to the incorporation of pharmacogenomics and nanotechnology in personalized treatment. Conclusion: Pharmacotherapy for trigeminal neuralgia is moving toward safer and more targeted approaches, integrating innovative and combined therapies that increase pain control and improve patients' quality of life.
João Victor Travizanutto de Oliveira César
Copyright (c) 2025 Leonardo Lopes Andrade, Ana Luisa Carvalho Carpinteiro, Fernanda Lopes Valário, Camila Nascimento Vedovato, João Victor Travizanutto de Oliveira César, Hugo Carvalho Altomare https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) in the context of Parkinson Plus
Introduction: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder within the Parkinson Plus spectrum, marked by abnormal deposition of tau protein in neurons and glial cells. This primary tauopathy leads to degeneration of the brainstem, basal ganglia, and frontal cortex, resulting in rapidly progressive motor, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. Its frequently delayed diagnosis underscores its clinical and scientific relevance. Objective: To review the main evidence regarding the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of PSP, contextualizing it among the Parkinson Plus syndromes and highlighting current challenges and future perspectives. Materials and Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted using the PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane, and BVS databases, with the descriptors “Progressive Supranuclear Palsy,” “Parkinson Plus Syndromes,” “Tauopathies,” and “Atypical Parkinsonism.” Articles published between 2005 and 2025 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish addressing clinical, diagnostic, or therapeutic aspects of PSP were included. Results and Discussion: PSP results from abnormal accumulation of 4R tau isoforms, leading to widespread degeneration, particularly in the midbrain. Clinically, it manifests as vertical supranuclear ophthalmoparesis, early axial rigidity, unexplained falls, and frontal cognitive impairment, with poor response to levodopa. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by neuroimaging—especially the characteristic “hummingbird sign.” Treatment is symptomatic and multidisciplinary. Emerging anti-tau therapies show promise but lack robust clinical evidence. Conclusion: PSP is a rapidly progressive tauopathy with a poor prognosis, requiring early diagnosis and integrated management. Understanding its pathophysiology and developing targeted tau-based therapies remain major scientific challenges.
Chronic kidney disease in a feline: Case report
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible condition frequently observed in felines, characterized by the gradual loss of renal function and associated metabolic and systemic alterations. This study aims to report a case of CKD in a three-year-old, male, mixed-breed cat (SRD) treated at a veterinary clinic in Cacoal-RO, Brazil. The animal presented a history of sporadic vomiting, polyuria, polydipsia, and hyporexia. Laboratory tests revealed elevated urea and creatinine levels, associated with low urine specific gravity, while ultrasonography showed increased cortical echogenicity and partial loss of corticomedullary differentiation. Based on the clinical and laboratory findings, the patient was classified as stage II CKD, according to IRIS (2023) guidelines. The treatment included a specific renal diet, subcutaneous fluid therapy, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), and potassium supplementation, resulting in clinical improvement and stabilization of biochemical parameters after 30 days of follow-up. This report highlights the importance of early diagnosis and individualized therapeutic management, demonstrating that, although incurable, CKD can be effectively controlled through updated protocols and continuous monitoring.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hérica Cristina Pereira Tavares, Joiany Candido Malaquias, Mayra Meneguelli Teixeira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Clones of early-maturing dwarf cashew trees have cultivation potential in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais
The aim of this study was to evaluate the seedling development of five dwarf cashew clones (CCP 76, BRS 226, BRS 189, BRS 265 and BRS 275) under the climatic conditions of the Cerrado in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais (MG), in order to identify genetic materials with greater adaptation potential and vegetative vigor. The experiment was carried out in a nursery between July 2022 and June 2023, in a randomized block design with five treatments and five replications. Plant height and stem collar diameter were measured monthly, and data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Tukey’s test at 5% probability. Significant differences among clones were observed only for height. Clone BRS 189 showed the greatest mean growth (27.66 cm), followed by BRS 265 (27.26 cm), while the hybrid BRS 275 presented the lowest value (22.12 cm). No significant differences were detected for collar diameter, with an overall mean increment of approximately 5 mm. The height-to-diameter ratio ranged from 1.84 (BRS 275) to 2.78 (CCP 76), indicating suitable morphological balance among seedlings. The results indicate that all clones showed adequate performance for commercial seedling production under Cerrado nursery conditions, with BRS 189 and BRS 265 standing out for their greater initial vigor. Field evaluation is recommended to determine whether the early growth differences persist and translate into greater productivity and better long-term adaptation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Windeyama Hermann Mathieu Tiando, Vanessa Cristina Caron https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Depression Disorders in Medical Students: A systematic review
This review addresses the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, with an emphasis on anxiety and depression disorders. In this context, the research highlights that the pandemic generated a significant increase in stress, resulting in higher levels of anxiety and depression in the Brazilian population. Objectives: based on a systematic literature review, the study aims to analyze existing evidence on how the pandemic affected mental health, identifying factors associated with the increase in these disorders. The authors discuss the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as the impact of social isolation, financial difficulties, and grief, which intensified these conditions. Methodology: the research includes a rigorous methodology, considering criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies, and uses recognized databases to ensure the quality of the evidence. Results: the results of this systematic review aim to contribute to the understanding of the impact of the pandemic on mental health, providing support for the formulation of new strategies for managing mental disorders within the context of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). In addition, the work intends to serve as a reference source for future studies in the field of mental health, with the purpose of improving the diagnosis and treatment of psychological conditions exacerbated by the health crisis.
Copyright (c) 2025 Júlio César Fernandes Garrido, Vitória Miranda Alves, Jonabeto Vasconcelos Costa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of the effectiveness of a validated cleaning method in a mixing reactor in the sanitizing products industry
Cross-contamination in shared equipment represents a critical risk to the quality and safety of sanitizing products, as it may compromise subsequent batches and lead to regulatory non-conformities. To mitigate this problem, cleaning validation emerges as an essential strategy, providing scientific evidence of the effectiveness of industrial reactor sanitation. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a validated cleaning method applied to a 3000-L mixing reactor used in the production of sanitizing products. The methodology involved visual inspection, microbiological assessment by swab sampling, and physicochemical analyses (pH, apparent color, free chlorine, and quaternary ammonium compounds) after production cycles with three high-challenge products. The results showed no visible residue, microbiological counts below 1 CFU/cm², and stable physicochemical parameters with no indication of chemical residues, including quaternary ammonium levels below the limit of quantification. It is concluded that the validated cleaning method is effective, reproducible, and suitable for preventing cross-contamination, thus strengthening process safety and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sheila Pereira Xavier, Cleia Alves Lima Bortotti, Rodrigo Otávio de Faria, Charyane Satie Sato https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Neurocysticercosis with clinical manifestation of dizziness: A case report
Neurocysticercosis is an infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by Taenia solium. Bali is an endemic area for neurocysticercosis and is associated with the consumption of raw pork. Clinical manifestations of neurocysticercosis vary, ranging from mild to fatal. Therefore, it is important to recognize the symptoms to ensure appropriate therapy and improve patient outcomes. The current study aims to report a clinical case of a 64-year-old woman who presented with a sudden onset of dizziness for four days, which she felt upon waking. Other complaints included mild headache and nausea. She had no medical history, but she had frequently consumed pork, most recently 10 days ago. Bidirectional nystagmus was observed. A CT scan of her head revealed several focal lesions suggestive of a worm infestation. She was diagnosed with neurocysticercosis and was treated with oral albendazole, dexamethasone injection, oral folic acid, and pantoprazole injection. She reported improvement after treatment. This case demonstrates an atypical presentation of neurocysticercosis and clinical improvement after initiation of an appropriate therapeutic protocol. This case emphasizes the importance of suspecting neurocysticercosis in endemic areas with a history of exposure, even if the clinical manifestations are atypical.
Copyright (c) 2025 Albert Salim, Saktivi Harkitasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Enterotomy by exploratory celiotomy in a red-necked tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonaria): Case report
Exploratory celiotomy is a surgical procedure used to treat various intra-abdominal pathologies in veterinary medicine, and is extremely common, especially in cases of gastrointestinal foreign bodies. In the context of wild animal veterinary medicine, the need for surgical interventions has become increasingly frequent due to the often incorrect handling of these animals. Enterotomy, which consists of incising the intestine to remove foreign bodies or treat obstructions, can be performed through exploratory celiotomy, allowing direct evaluation and intervention in the gastrointestinal tract. This study aims to report a clinical surgical case of a foreign body in a Piranga tortoise, removed by celiotomy and enterotomy after an attempt to eliminate it by enema, in addition to addressing aspects related to radiography, anesthesia and the animal's postoperative period.
Júlia Fernandes Ferreira Maranhão Canavezes
Copyright (c) 2025 Graciela Paes da Silva, Júlia Fernandes Ferreira Maranhão Canavezes, Marcelo Gomes de Souza, Matheus Alexandre Ferreira, Aguinaldo Francisco Mendes Junior https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The impact of Social Media on Mental Health: A narrative literature review
The exponential expansion of social media has transformed communication, identity construction, and access to information. However, growing evidence shows that excessive use may contribute to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, eating disorders, and exposure to cyberbullying. This article aims to analyze the positive and negative mental health impacts of social media use across different age groups. A narrative literature review was conducted in PubMed, Scielo and BVS databases, including studies published between 2017 and 2025. Results show that usage time, engagement patterns, interaction quality and individual psychological characteristics play a central role in determining outcomes. Although risks are predominant in certain contexts, social media also offer benefits such as health information dissemination, emotional support and community building. We conclude that impacts depend on how platforms are used, moderated, and integrated into everyday life. Strengthening digital education, parental monitoring, and psychosocial interventions is crucial to mitigate harms and promote healthier online environments.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mateus Signorati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Uncontaminated stools: Nursing best practices for collection and transport to the laboratory
Objective: To synthesize the best evidence and nursing guidance practices for fecal sample collection in laboratory tests—particularly the Fecal Parasitological Exam (FPE) and the Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)—highlighting strategies to minimize pre-analytical errors and improve diagnostic quality. Methodology: Integrative review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Results: Health education provided by nurses, combined with standardized collection procedures, is essential to ensure sample integrity. Contamination by urine or toilet water is the most frequent pre-analytical error, compromising parasite morphology and diagnostic accuracy. The use of appropriate and dry collection containers significantly reduces failures, as does serial sampling for the FPE and immediate refrigeration between 3 and 5 °C. For the FOBT, strict adherence to dietary and medication restrictions—such as avoidance of red meat, iron supplements, and anti-inflammatory drugs—up to 72 hours before collection is required. Guidance regarding sample quantity, selection of representative portions (including mucus or blood), and proper transport markedly reduces the need for test repetition. Conclusion: Nursing practice during the pre-analytical phase is crucial for ensuring diagnostic reliability. Implementing visual protocols, providing continuous training for nursing teams, and offering standardized collection kits help reduce variability, pre-analytical errors, and inadequate samples, ultimately improving diagnostic precision and turnaround time.
Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Alice Barbosa Serique, Nadilson Silva de Souza, Daniele Barbosa Corrêa Rodrigues, Carla Furtado Ribeiro, Iara Daiane Martins Lavareda, Jane de Freitas dos Santos Neta, Gabriel Nakua Mayoruna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The silence of numbers: Why Goiás and Ceará show such different patterns in Hepatitis notifications
The present article aims to analyze the temporal evolution of confirmed hepatitis cases in Goiás, the Central Region of Goiás and Ceará, using TABNET DATASUS data to identify patterns of occurrence and annual variations. The study examines the evolution of confirmed cases in these locations through historical series, shows long periods of minimal notifications that do not represent the real circulation of hepatotropic viruses in the country, identifies important oscillations and expressive increases from 2022 onward, and suggests greater sensitivity of surveillance systems after the reorganization of health services and the expansion of testing in the post pandemic period. The regional differences observed highlight inequalities in detection and reporting capacity, indicate underreporting as a central factor to explain the epidemiological behavior found, and point to the need to strengthen reporting flows, qualify professionals and expand access to testing to improve surveillance and guide prevention and control actions for viral hepatitis in Brazil.
Copyright (c) 2025 Caio Lemos de Carvalho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Protection and care: Vaccination campaign against hepatitis B, yellow fever and MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) for military police officers of the Area Policing Command (CPA) - North of Manaus, State of Amazonas, Brazil
Vaccination is one of the most effective public health strategies for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases. This article aims to present a study on protection and care through a vaccination campaign against hepatitis B, yellow fever, and MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) for military police officers of the North CPA (Military Police Command), in the city of Manaus, Amazonas State. It is a descriptive experience report with a qualitative approach, limited to the military police officer population, encompassing individuals of different age groups. The results achieved by the lecture during the vaccination campaign against Hepatitis B, Yellow Fever, and MMR for Military Police Officers showed broad participation, demonstrating interest and understanding of the importance of immunization as a strategy for health protection and maintaining operational activities. The experience highlighted the fundamental role of nursing in the execution and coordination of preventive immunization campaigns and for collective protection.
Copyright (c) 2025 Erika Montenegro da Silva, Geysa de Carvalho Nóbrega, Mateus Albino Nunes, Mayume Taynar Ferreira da Silva, Pabloena da Silva Pereira, Felipe Chrystian de Figueiredo Lira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Arboviruses and the health of military police officers: Challenges and prevention strategies
Arboviruses represent one of the main challenges to public health, especially in tropical regions, where environmental factors favor the proliferation of Zika, Chikungunya, Yellow Fever, and Aedes aegypti. This study focuses on promoting health and preventing arboviruses among military police officers exposed to risky environments during their professional activities. This article aims to present an experience report carried out to promote awareness of arbovirus prevention among military police officers, aiming at health and reducing the risk of illness. The methodology adopted was descriptive and qualitative, with extension activities carried out by nursing students through lectures, workshops, and distribution of educational materials. The results showed greater awareness among participants, strengthening of preventive practices, and recognition of the role of nursing in health education. It is concluded that the project contributed to the development of a collective awareness focused on prevention, reinforcing the importance of integration between health, education, and the community in addressing arboviruses.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gisele de Carvalho Nóbrega, Herliane Vitória Souza da Silva, Karol Duarte Gonçalves, Sabrina Vitória Freitas Vasconcelos, Bruno do Nascimento Pinto, Pabloena da Silva Pereira, Felipe Chrystian de Figueiredo Lira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Aromas and their positive influence on the physical and mental recovery of police officers from the Northern Area Policing Command (CPA) of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil
Aromatherapy is an integrative practice recognized by the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices, which uses essential oils to promote physical, mental, and emotional balance. The general objective was to analyze the effects of aromatherapy in reducing stress and improving the psychological well-being of these professionals. The methodology consisted of an extension activity with a qualitative and descriptive approach, in which lavender, lemongrass, and mandarin aromas were used during a sensory experience circle and direct observation of participants’ reactions. This study is limited to the application of this practice as a health promotion strategy among military police officers of the Northern Area Command in Manaus. The results indicated reduced anxiety, improved mood, a sense of relaxation, and strengthened interpersonal relationships. It is concluded that aromatherapy can be incorporated as a complementary practice in occupational health, promoting quality of life and emotional balance among police officers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Carlos Alberto dos Santos Nunes Neto, Adriel Maués de Carvalho, Ana Beatriz Cunha da Costa, Cézar Augusto da Silva Viana, Pabloena da Silva Pereira, Maria Alice Barbosa Serique https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Expansion of the access system for the Military Police’s Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is an official document whose purpose is to reduce the margin of error of public security agents as they handle everyday situations in a detailed manner, providing guidance on the best course of action without restricting the professional’s discretion. In this regard, its implementation enables the achievement of desirable results in terms of professionalism and legal certainty within the operational environment. The general objective of this study was to demonstrate the importance of standardizing SOPs, emphasizing the digitalization and expansion of the access system of the Military Police. The methodological design of this study is exploratory, as it provides greater familiarity with the subject matter. The results highlighted the importance of complying with SOPs to ensure safety, justice, and proper accountability in police operations, in accordance with human rights. It was also found that noncompliance with these procedures may lead to serious consequences, including exposure to life-threatening risks during police incidents, especially when using differentiated levels of force. It is concluded that the implementation of SOPs in the Military Police system emerges as a strategy to optimize actions and promote the military doctrine in accordance with the law. However, the absence of implementation and practical testing prevented a complete evaluation of the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposal in different scenarios and routine situations faced by police forces.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jackeline Leandro da Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sputum without error: Nursing conducts for quality collection na contamination prevention
The aim of this study was to analyze scientific evidence on nursing practices in sputum collection for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases, particularly pulmonary tuberculosis, identifying strategies that ensure sample quality and prevent contamination. This is an integrative review conducted according to PRISMA 2020, including ten studies published between 2020 and 2025. The findings show that sample quality depends directly on adequate patient guidance, proper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), technical supervision, and strict adherence to biosafety procedures. The most frequent errors include collecting saliva instead of lower airway secretions, mishandling of the container, and delayed transport, which compromise diagnostic accuracy and increase biological risk. The literature highlights that technique standardization, continuous professional training, sputum induction when necessary, and the use of institutional protocols significantly reduce contamination, improve nursing performance, and enhance microbiological reliability. It is concluded that nursing plays a decisive role in diagnostic accuracy and in strengthening respiratory infection control actions, especially within tuberculosis surveillance programs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Alice Barbosa Serique, Karolayne Lima Marques, Ludmilla Bianca Martins Mousinho, Maria Eduarda Vale da Silva Santos, Nayla Leonora de Paula Miranda, Suri Vitória de Oliveira Feitosa, Thiago dos Santos Contadini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Development of a practical guide for assessing infant motor development: contributions to teaching practice in early childhood education
Child motor development is a process through which children acquire and refine essential skills that enable them to interact with their environment and perform tasks across different contexts. In early childhood education, the systematic assessment of this process by teachers allows for the early identification of alterations that may influence overall development. The present study aimed to develop a practical guide for assessing infant motor development, offering teachers an effective tool to evaluate both typical motor development and identify warning signs of potential motor delays in early childhood education. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted in four Municipal Early Childhood Education Centers (CMEIs) in the city of Cascavel, Paraná (Brazil). Data collection was carried out through a semi-structured physical questionnaire completed by 31 teachers. The information was tabulated using Microsoft Excel® and analyzed descriptively. The results indicated that most participants possessed an intermediate level of knowledge regarding motor development, although they acknowledged the importance of ongoing training to enhance their assessment practices. It was also observed that a substantial proportion of the teachers did not use systematized assessment instruments, despite all of them expressing interest in adopting the proposed guide. These findings highlight the need for structured tools that support the observation, recording, and interpretation of children’s motor performance. The implementation of the Practical Guide for Functional Assessment has the potential to improve the evaluation process in early childhood education, promote the early detection of motor alterations, and guide more precise pedagogical interventions aligned with children’s needs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Paulo Henrique Liborio Lustri, Cláudia Rejane Lima de Macedo Costa, Helenara Salvati Bertolossi Moreira, Marilú Mattéi Martins, Carmen Lucia Rondon Soares https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Gestational Diabetes mellitus: The evolution of diagnostic criteria
O Diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença que gera hiperglicemia crônica e pode resultar em complicações secundárias. Os critérios diagnósticos para diabetes são métodos para detecção da doença e seu manejo clínico. No entanto, diferentemente dos critérios estabelecidos para mulheres diabéticas não grávidas, não há consenso atual entre os órgãos reguladores para o diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG). Portanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com o objetivo de apresentar a evolução dos critérios diagnósticos para DMG, com foco na influência de grandes ensaios clínicos sobre os padrões atuais e explorando áreas onde ainda existem lacunas e divergências entre as diretrizes. Trata-se de uma atualização bibliográfica sobre os critérios diagnósticos para diabetes mellitus gestacional em mulheres e sua evolução nas últimas décadas. Para abranger as principais definições e abordagens, foram incluídos estudos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Scopus e SciELO em português, espanhol e inglês. Os estudos clínicos selecionados para análise descritiva demonstram que o diagnóstico da IADPSG, atualmente recomendado pela ADA, é o mais eficaz na identificação precoce do diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) e funciona como preditor de riscos materno-fetais.
Copyright (c) 2025 Beatriz Martins Holtz, Verônyca Gonçalves Paula, Maria Eduarda Picolo Gomes, Gustavo Tadeu Volpato, Debora Cristina Damasceno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ethnobotany and cultural resistance: liturgical use of plants in Umbanda and Candomblé temples in Foz do Iguaçu
The objective of this study was to describe the liturgical use of plants in Afro-Brazilian religious temples in Foz do Iguaçu (Paraná, Brazil), with emphasis on ethnobotanical implications. This cross-sectional descriptive survey (May–October 2024) was conducted through semi-structured interviews with leaders of three temples (two Umbanda and one Candomblé). The questionnaire addressed participants’ profiles, the foundations of the temples, and the plant species employed, including preparation and use, symbolic meanings, and origin or acquisition routes. Responses were categorized and analyzed descriptively. A total of 81 species used in rituals were identified; the most frequent categories were “spiritual cleansing/discharge” (45.5%) and “spiritual protection” (42.9%), followed by harmony/calmness, spiritual connection, healing of ailments, luck/prosperity, and path opening. Socioeconomic factors and the urban context limited cultivation and collection, increasing dependence on external suppliers; plant management was regulated by internal hierarchy and ritual authorization. The systematic documentation of traditional knowledge supports biocultural conservation and informs municipal actions – such as community gardens, protection of collection areas, and health education – thus contributing to countering religious intolerance and to valuing traditional practices within the territory.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gabriela Bastos Rodrigues Correa, Alicia Isabelli do Amaral Silva, Ronaldo Adriano Ribeiro da Silva, Samuel Henrique Kamphorst https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Geotechnologies in High School: Remote sensing as a tool for environmental education in the northeastern brazilian semiarid region
The advancement of digital technologies has driven transformations in education, demanding innovative pedagogical practices that integrate technological resources into teaching. In this context, remote sensing emerges as an effective tool for teaching Geography and fostering critical environmental awareness. This study analyzed the perception of high school students from the Pedro Falconeri Rios Full-Time State School, in Pé de Serra (Bahia) regarding ecological degradation of the caatinga and susceptibility to desertification in the Brazilian semi-arid region, through the implementation of a didactic sequence using remote sensing products. The research, descriptive and quantitative in nature, was organized into four stages: preparation, data collection, application of the sequence, and reflection. Data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the use of geotechnologies enhanced the development of spatial reading skills, map interpretation, and critical analysis of the interactions between society and nature. Students demonstrated understanding of degradation processes and identified the causes of desertification. It is concluded that remote sensing is an innovative and interdisciplinary educational resource that can integrate science, technology, and environmental education, promoting critical, contextualized, and sustainable learning.
Washington de Jesus Sant'Anna da Franca Rocha
Copyright (c) 2025 Antonio Eudes Lima da Cruz, Rodrigo Nogueira Vasconcelos, Jocimara Souza Britto Lobão, Elaine Cristina Cambuí Barbosa, Washington de Jesus Sant'Anna da Franca Rocha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Use of Artificial Intelligence in the recruitment and selection process: Perceptions of professionals in a non-profit organization
The study investigated the perceptions of Recruitment and Selection (R&S) professionals from a nonprofit organization regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in hiring processes. The objective was to understand professionals' level of familiarity with these technologies, identify perceived benefits and limitations, analyze governance and ethical practices, and assess expectations regarding the future role of AI in R&S. A quantitative approach was adopted, applying an online questionnaire to 25 professionals involved in the selection process, with descriptive analysis used to interpret the collected data. Results indicate that most professionals already use AI tools, especially to automate tasks and accelerate processes such as writing job descriptions and emails, initial resume screening, and communication with candidates. A positive perception was observed regarding efficiency, practicality, and improvement in candidate experience. However, significant gaps were identified, including limited technical training, lack of knowledge regarding ethical and legal aspects, and absence of institutional policies for responsible AI use. Reported drawbacks included technical errors and concerns about reduced human interaction in the selection process. It is concluded that AI is consolidated as a strategic support tool in R&S, although it does not replace human judgment. The study highlights the need for continuous training, digital governance, and balance between technology and human interaction to ensure more efficient, ethical, and inclusive hiring processes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lays Batista Fitaroni, Bruna Almeida Siqueira de Faria, Fernanda Aparecida Campos Silva, Alynne Gabrielle Oenning Armani, Heitor Neves Nunes, Kayane de Oliveira Krummennauer, Leticia Braga Montezuma, Wemerson Rodrigues Coura Moura, Ana Paula Conceição da Costa Marques, Priscila Rosa da Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Health education and promotion of childhood vaccination in the Kainã Village – integrating traditional knowledge and public health practices
Childhood vaccination is one of the most effective public health prevention strategies and represents an important tool for reducing infant morbidity and mortality. The objective of this article is to present an experience report which aimed to develop educational actions in health focused on promoting childhood vaccination in the Kainã Village, integrating traditional indigenous knowledge to strengthen intercultural dialogue and access to health. The methodology used was qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory, based on participant observation, workshops, and educational activities conducted in partnership with indigenous leaders and nursing students. The study was limited to the Kainã Village, located in the Amazon region, where access to immunization is influenced by sociocultural, geographic, and logistical factors. The results showed that during the activities developed with educational and playful dynamics about the importance of childhood vaccination, promoting the active participation of children and their families, this approach facilitated the understanding of the benefits of vaccines and generated an environment of trust and mutual respect between the community and health professionals. It can be concluded that the extension workers acted as mediators between scientific knowledge and traditional wisdom, using accessible language and visual strategies that stimulated interest and learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Joelma Oliveira Gima, Heloisa da Costa dos Santos, Laiana de Oliveira Cabral, Tatiane Neves Queiroz, Pabloena da Silva Pereira, Pamela Nathalie Gonçalves Monteiro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0