Sustainable production of biosurfactant by Issatchenkia orientalis UCP 1603 using renewable substrates

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27174

Keywords:

Microbial tensioactive; Agro-industrial by-products; Issatchenkia orientalis.

Abstract

Biological surfactants are amphipathic molecules produced by microorganisms and are considered multifunctional compounds of the 21st century. The current work aimed to use low-cost renewable substrates for economic production of biosurfactant by Issatchenkia orientalis UCP 1603. Fermentations were carried out at 28°C and 150 rpm for 72 h, using agro-industrial by-products (cassava wastewater, corn steep liquor and post-frying soybean oil) as substrates, according to a 23 full-factorial design (FFD) to identify their influence on biosurfactant production. The results showed the ability of the yeast to produce biosurfactant in all conditions of FFD, standing out the condition 4 due to the greatest reduction of surface tension (from 72 to 29.7 mN/m). The statistical analyses evidenced the significative influence of cassava wastewater and corn steep liquor on biosurfactant production. The tensoactive properties of the biomolecule were confirmed by parafilm test and emulsification index. This study evidenced I. orientalis as promising biosurfactant-producing yeast, with excellent ability and higher biotechnological potential for transformation of agro-industrial by-products.

Author Biographies

Tainã Crisia de Souza Fonseca , Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

Network in Post-graduation of Biotechnology  RENORBIO

Adriana Ferreira de Souza, Catholic University of Pernambuco

Nucleous of Research in Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology-NPCIAMB

Patrícia Nunes dos Santos, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

 

Network Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology -RENORBIO

Paulo Henrique da Silva, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

Network Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology RENORBIO

Dayana Montero Rodriguez, Catholic University of Pernambuco

Nucleous of Research in Enviromentsl Sciences and Biotechnology-NPCIAMB

Luiz Oliveira Costa, Catholic University of Pernambuco

Coordinator of the undergraduate course in Biological Sciences

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Published

14/03/2022

How to Cite

FONSECA , T. C. de S. .; SOUZA, A. F. de .; SANTOS, P. N. dos .; SILVA, P. H. da .; RODRIGUEZ, D. M. .; COSTA, L. O. .; CAMPOS-TAKAKI, G. M. Sustainable production of biosurfactant by Issatchenkia orientalis UCP 1603 using renewable substrates. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e16111427174, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27174. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27174. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

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Section

Engineerings