Injeção submucosa de dexametasona em cirurgia de remoção de terceiro molar reduz dor e edema pós-operatório? Uma revisão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.35269

Palavras-chave:

Cirurgia bucal; Terceiro molar; Dexametasona; Edema; Dor.

Resumo

A cirurgia de extração de terceiros molares é uma das mais executadas por dentistas e cirurgiões buco-maxilo-faciais. São procedimentos que podem ser simples até um contexto que apresente um nível de complexidade maior, com necessidade de odontosecção e remoção de tecido ósseo, o que tende a promover mais dor, inflamação, edema e trismo. Nessa ótica, os corticosteroides são medicamentos que vem sendo amplamente utilizados para o controle de complicações pós-operatórias, sendo a injeção submucosa de Dexametasona uma alternativa promissora. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. Foi estabelecido critérios de inclusão e exclusão, que selecionou um total de 31 estudos, tendo 54,8% (n = 17) a procedência do PUBMED, 32,2 % (n = 10) do SCOPUS e 12,9% (n = 4) do Google Acadêmico. Os estudos se distribuíram entre os anos de 2006 à 2021. Nos 31 estudos selecionado, 1817 pacientes foram avaliados. A cirurgia realizada e avaliada em 100% dos estudos (n=31) foi a exodontia de terceiros molares inferiores. Em 11 estudos, as injeções, em geral, obtiveram resultados mais significativos no alívio de dor e edema, porém, não houveram diferenças relevantes entre o nível de ação de uma para a outra. O estudo atual analisou que a aplicação submucosa de dexametasona pode ser considerada uma técnica efetiva e tem eficácia equiparada com a de outras formas de injeção, contudo com as vantagens de ser uma técnica como ação local mais rápida, de simples execução e menor de morbidade para o paciente.

Biografia do Autor

Calebe Lamonier de Oliveira Costa Paiva, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Graduado em Odontologia - Universidade Potiguar

Cirurgião e Traumatologista Buco-maxilo-facial - Universidade Federal do Ceará (Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio)

Mestrando em Ciências da Saúde - Universidade Federal do Ceará 

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Publicado

20/04/2023

Como Citar

VERAS, I. C. .; PAIVA, C. L. de O. C. .; SILVA, E. I. de A. .; CAVALCANTE, A. C.; CAVALCANTE, V. F. .; LOPES, T. S. .; SANTOS, T. J. S. dos . Injeção submucosa de dexametasona em cirurgia de remoção de terceiro molar reduz dor e edema pós-operatório? Uma revisão. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. e29012435269, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i4.35269. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35269. Acesso em: 19 maio. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde