Avaliação dos Métodos de Neuroimagem na Síndrome de Sturge-Weber: Revisão Integrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41119

Palavras-chave:

Síndrome de Sturge-Weber; Diagnóstico por imagem; Angioma Venoso Cerebral; Neuroimagem.

Resumo

A Síndrome de Sturge-Weber é uma facomatose com incidência de 1:20.000-50.000 nascidos vivos e está relacionada à presença de Mancha Vinho do Porto facial. Alterações vasculares geradas pela mutação do gene GNAQ causam o acometimento cutâneo, cerebral e ocular. Tem como principal sintoma neurológico o aparecimento de epilepsia, que geralmente ocorre antes dos 2 anos de idade. As crises epilépticas podem ser de difícil controle e estão associadas a hemiparesia, prejuízo intelectual e alterações de comportamento, principalmente quando estas se iniciam antes dos 6 meses de idade. Essa é uma revisão integrativa que objetiva analisar a literatura quanto aos métodos de neuroimagem indicados atualmente para o diagnóstico do angioma leptomeníngeo em crianças com fatores de risco para a síndrome. Foram selecionados 34 artigos dentre os encontrados nas bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS. A partir deles constatou-se que a RNM continua sendo o exame de escolha para diagnóstico inicial, enquanto a TC não tem indicação nesse momento e deve ser reservada para emergências. Os estudos funcionais são preferíveis na avaliação cirúrgica e os métodos ultrassonográficos se mostram promissores na indisponibilidade de outros métodos e para acompanhamento do tratamento medicamentoso.

Referências

Alkonyi, B., Chugani, H. T., Muzik, O., Chugani, D. C., Sundaram, S. K., Kupsky, W. J., Batista, C. E., & Juhász, C. (2012). Increased L-[1- 11C] Leucine Uptake in the Leptomeningeal Angioma of Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A PET Study. Journal of Neuroimaging, 22(2), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6569.2010.00565.x

Andica, C., Hagiwara, A., Hori, M., Haruyama, T., Fujita, S., Maekawa, T., Kamagata, K., Yoshida, M. T., Suzuki, M., Sugano, H., Arai, H., & Aoki, S. (2019). Aberrant myelination in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome analyzed using synthetic quantitative magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroradiology, 61(9), 1055–1066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-019-02250-9

Bar, C., Pedespan, J. M., Boccara, O., Garcelon, N., Levy, R., Grévent, D., Boddaert, N., & Nabbout, R. (2020). Early magnetic resonance imaging to detect presymptomatic leptomeningeal angioma in children with suspected Sturge–Weber syndrome. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 62(2), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14253

Botelho, L. L. R., Cunha, C. C. de A., & Macedo, M. (2011). O Método da Revisão Integrativa nos Estudos Organizacionais. Gestão e Sociedade, 5(11), 121–136.

Cagneaux, M., Paoli, V., Blanchard, G., Ville, D., & Guibaud, L. (2013). Pre- and postnatal imaging of early cerebral damage in Sturge-Weber syndrome. Pediatric Radiology, 43(11), 1536–1539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-013-2743-9

Catsman-Berrevoets, C. E., Koudijs, S. M., Buijze, M. S. J., de Laat, P. C. J., Pasmans, S. G. M. A., & Dremmen, M. H. G. (2022). Early MRI diagnosis of Sturge Weber Syndrome type 1 in infants. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 38, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2022.04.002

Cremé-Lambert, L., Díaz-Estévez, H., & Lamas-Ávila, M. (2020). Síndrome Sturge-Weber. Revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso. Revista Información Científica, 99(1), 89-101.

de la Torre, A. J., Luat, A. F., Juhász, C., Ho, M. L., Argersinger, D. P., Cavuoto, K. M., Enriquez-Algeciras, M., Tikkanen, S., North, P., Burkhart, C. N., Chugani, H. T., Ball, K. L., Pinto, A. L., & Loeb, J. A. (2018). A Multidisciplinary Consensus for Clinical Care and Research Needs for Sturge-Weber Syndrome. In Pediatric Neurology, 84, 11–20. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.04.005

Dymerska, M., Kirkorian, A. Y., Offermann, E. A., Lin, D. D., Comi, A. M., & Cohen, B. A. (2017). Size of Facial Port-Wine Birthmark May Predict Neurologic Outcome in Sturge-Weber Syndrome. The Journal of Pediatrics, 188 ,205-209 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.05.053.

Ferraz, A., Morais, S., & Mimoso, G. (2019). Role of the cerebral ultrasound in a case of sturge-weber syndrome. BMJ Case Reports, 12(4), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227834

Goto, M., Hagiwara, A., Kato, A., Fujita, S., Hori, M., Kamagata, K., Aoki, S., Abe, O., Sakamoto, H., Sakano, Y., Kyogoku, S., & Daida, H. (2020). Effect of changing the analyzed image contrast on the accuracy of intracranial volume extraction using Brain Extraction Tool 2. Radiological Physics and Technology, 13(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-019-00551-5

Higueros, E., Roe, E., & Granell, E., Baselga, E. (2017). Síndrome de Sturge-Weber: revisión. In Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas. 108 (5), 407–417. Elsevier Doyma. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2016.09.022

Jagtap, S., Srinivas, G., Harsha, K. J., Radhakrishnan, N., & Radhakrishnan, A. (2013). Sturge-weber syndrome: Clinical spectrum, disease course, and outcome of 30 patients. Journal of Child Neurology, 28(6), 722–728. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073812451326

Jiménez-Legido, M., Martínez-de-Azagra-Garde, A., Bernardino-Cuesta, B., Solís-Muñiz, I., Soto-Insuga, V., Cantarín-Extremera, V., García-Salido, A., Duat-Rodríguez, A., García-Peñas, J. J., & Ruíz-Falcó-Rojas, M. L. (2020). Utility of the transcranial doppler in the evaluation and follow-up of children with Sturge-Weber Syndrome. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 27, 60–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2020.04.006

Juhász, C., Hu, J., Xuan, Y., & Chugani, H. T. (2016). Imaging increased glutamate in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome: Association with epilepsy severity. Epilepsy Research, 122, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.02.010

Kasasbeh, A. S., Kalaria, A., Comi, A. M., Lo, W., & Lin, D. D. M. (2020). Atypical Intracerebral Developmental Venous Anomalies in Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Case Series and Review of Literature. Pediatric Neurology, 104, 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.08.002

Kaseka, M. L., Bitton, J. Y., Décarie, J. C., & Major, P. (2016). Predictive Factors for Epilepsy in Pediatric Patients With Sturge–Weber Syndrome. Pediatric Neurology, 64, 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.08.009

Morales Querol, M. C., Benítez, E. M. S., Pérez, M. Q. L., Oquendo, J. A. M., Lorenzo, L. R., & Álvarez, T. C. L. (2017). Angiomatosis encefalotrigeminal o síndrome de Sturge-Weber. A propósito de un caso Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis or Sturge-Weber syndrome. A propos of a case. Rev Méd Electrón [Internet], 39(3), 592-601.

Offermann, E. A., Sreenivasan, A., DeJong, M. R., Lin, D. D. M., McCulloch, C. E., Chung, M. G., Comi, A. M., Ball, K. L., Fisher, B. J., Hammill, A., Juhász, C., Koenig, J., Lawton, M., Lo, W., Marchuk, D., Miles, D., Moses, M., & Wilfong, A. (2017). Reliability and Clinical Correlation of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound in Sturge-Weber Syndrome. Pediatric Neurology, 74, 15-23.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.04.026

Pasquini, L., Tortora, D., Manunza, F., Rossi Espagnet, M. C., Figà-Talamanca, L., Morana, G., Occella, C., Rossi, A., & Severino, M. (2019). Asymmetric cavernous sinus enlargement: a novel finding in Sturge–Weber syndrome. Neuroradiology, 61(5), 595–602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-019-02182-4

Pilli, V. K., Behen, M. E., Hu, J., Xuan, Y., Janisse, J., Chugani, H. T., & Juhász, C. (2017). Clinical and metabolic correlates of cerebral calcifications in Sturge–Weber syndrome. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 59(9), 952–958. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.13433

Pilli, V. K., Chugani, H. T., & Juhász, C. (2017). Enlargement of deep medullary veins during the early clinical course of Sturge-Weber syndrome. Neurology, 88(1),103–105. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003455

Pinto, A. L. R., Ou, Y., Sahin, M., & Grant, P. E. (2018). Quantitative Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Mapping May Predict Seizure Onset in Children With Sturge-Weber Syndrome. Pediatric Neurology, 84, 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.04.004

Piram, M., Lorette, G., Sirinelli, D., Herbreteau, D., Giraudeau, B., & Maruani, A. (2012). Sturge-Weber syndrome in patients with facial port-wine stain. Pediatric Dermatology, 29(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01485.x

Planche, V., Chassin, O., Leduc, L., Regnier, W., Kelly, A., & Colamarino, R. (2014). Sturge-Weber syndrome with late onset hemiplegic migraine-like attacks and progressive unilateral cerebral atrophy. Cephalalgia, 34(1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102413505237

Sabeti, S., Ball, K. L., Bhattacharya, S. K., Bitrian, E., Blieden, L. S., Brandt, J. D., Burkhart, C., Chugani, H. T., Falchek, S. J., Jain, B. G., Juhasz, C., Loeb, J. A., Luat, A., Pinto, A., Segal, E., Salvin, J., & Kelly, K. M. (2021). Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Neurology, Neuroimaging, and Ophthalmology Recommendations. Pediatric Neurology, 121, 59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2021.04.013

Sarti, M., Blanco, M., Cano, E., Cordero, G., & Lucero, M. (2019). Síndrome de Sturge Weber (SSW) Experiencia en cuatro pacientes con episodios de deficit motor transitorio (DM). Ludovica Pediátrica, 22(01), 8-13.

Steele, L., & Shipman, A. R. (2021). Neuroimaging in infants and children in select neurocutaneous disorders. In Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 46(3), 438–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.14471

Sudarsanam, A., & Ardern-Holmes, S. L. (2014). Sturge-Weber syndrome: From the past to the present. In European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 18(3), 257–266. W.B. Saunders Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2013.10.003

Vedmurthy, P., Pinto, A. L. R., Lin, D. D. M., Comi, A. M., & Ou, Y. (2022). Study protocol: retrospectively mining multisite clinical data to presymptomatically predict seizure onset for individual patients with Sturge-Weber. BMJ Open, 12(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053103

Velásquez-Gallego, C., Felipe Ceballos-Ruiz, J., Ruiz-Jaramillo, N., & Villamizar-Londoño, C. (2019). Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Case Report And Literature Review. Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología, 28(2), 105-114.

Vézina, G. (2015). Neuroimaging of phakomatoses: overview and advances. Pediatric Radiology, 45(Suppl 3), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-015-3282-3

Warne, R. R., Carney, O. M., Wang, G., Bhattacharya, D., Chong, W. K., Aylett, S. E., & Mankad, K. (2018). The bone does not predict the brain in sturge-weber syndrome. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 39(8), 1550–1554. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5722

Zallmann, M., Leventer, R. J., Mackay, M. T., Ditchfield, M., Bekhor, P. S., & Su, J. C. (2018). Screening for Sturge-Weber syndrome: A state-of-the-art review. Pediatric Dermatology, 35(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.13304

Zallmann, M., Mackay, M. T., Leventer, R. J., Ditchfield, M., Bekhor, P. S., & Su, J. C. (2018). Retrospective review of screening for Sturge-Weber syndrome with brain magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography in infants with high-risk port-wine stains. Pediatric Dermatology, 35(5), 575–581. https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.13598

Downloads

Publicado

05/04/2023

Como Citar

SANTOS, I. G. M. .; ABRITTA, R. T. R. . Avaliação dos Métodos de Neuroimagem na Síndrome de Sturge-Weber: Revisão Integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. e14212441119, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41119. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41119. Acesso em: 19 maio. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências da Saúde