Microesferas de hidroxiapatita nanoestructuradas sustituidas con estroncio para la regeneración ósea

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41222

Palabras clave:

Biomateriales; Regeneración ósea; Defecto óseo crítico; Hidroxiapatita; Estroncio.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el comportamiento biológico y el potencial osteogénico de microesferas de hidroxiapatita nanoestructuradas sustituidas con estrôncio (nHASr). Para tanto, veinte ratas wistar macho adultas se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en dos grupos: GnHASr – defecto óseo crítico relleno con microesferas nHASr; e GC (grupo de control) - defecto óseo crítico sin implantación de biomaterial; evaluado en los puntos biológicos de 30 y 60 días. Los especímenes recolectados fueron processados y teñidos con hematoxilina-eosina (HE) y tricrómico de Masson-Goldner (TG), y examinados por microscopía de luz común. Posteriormente, se analizaron histomorfométricamente para medir el porcentaje de matriz osteoide neoformada (%MO). En ambos grupos estudiados, en todos los puntos biológicos se observó depósito de matriz osteoide (MO) reparadora, cerca de los bordes óseos; respuesta inflamatoria crónica leve; formación de tejido conectivo y neovascularización en el área residual del defecto. En el GnHASr, en los dos periodos evaluados, también se notó la deposición de MO, tanto alrededor como dentro de las microesferas. A los 60 días se evidenció en el GnHASr un área de 7,54% de depósito de MO con relación al área total del defecto, mientras que en el GC este valor fue de 6,80%. Se concluye que las microesferas de nHASr evaluadas en este estudio fueron biocompatibles, biodegradables, biorreabsorbibles, bioactivas y osteoconductoras. En ambos grupos, la formación de tejido neomineralizado ocurrió de forma limitada, lo que indica que la concentración de metal utilizada en el reemplazo no favoreció un mayor potencial osteogénico para el biomaterial. El biomaterial evaluado es adecuado para su uso como material de relleno.

Citas

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Publicado

15/04/2023

Cómo citar

RIBEIRO, I. Índira dos A. .; BARBOSA JUNIOR, A. de A. .; ROSSI, A. M. .; ALMEIDA, R. dos S.; MIGUEL, F. B.; ROSA, F. P. Microesferas de hidroxiapatita nanoestructuradas sustituidas con estroncio para la regeneración ósea. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. e22112441222, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41222. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41222. Acesso em: 19 may. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud