Evaluation of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in medical students: Its prevalence throughout the course

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i10.43394

Keywords:

Sleep; Daytime sleepiness; Sleep quality; Medical students.

Abstract

Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness are important factors for the physical, social, and emotional well-being of students. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index assesses an individual's perception of their sleep quality, latency, and duration. Additionally, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale quantifies the degree of daytime sleepiness. Thus, this research aimed to, through the analysis of these two methods, establish a correlation between the evaluated criteria and the complexity with which their multiple influencing factors are interwoven. The results revealed a significant variation in sleep quality over the course periods, with some periods showing notably better or worse sleep quality compared to others. In conclusion, the findings of this study provide valuable insights into sleep quality and sleepiness among medical students. These discoveries can serve as a foundation for implementing student health support strategies aimed at improving sleep quality, and consequently, overall well-being and academic performance.

Author Biographies

Lucas Boaretto Uscocovich, Centro Universitário da Fundação Assis Gurgacz

Discente do curso de medicina do Centro Universitário da Fundação Assis Gurgacz (FAG).

Kurt Juliano Sack Orejuela Uscocovich, Centro Universitário da Fundação Assis Gurgacz

Docente do curso de medicina do Centro Universitário da Fundação Assis Gurgacz (FAG).

References

Almondes, K. M. D., & Araújo, J. F. D. (2003). Padrão do ciclo sono-vigília e sua relação com a ansiedade em estudantes universitários. Estudos de Psicologia (Natal), 8, 37-43.

Araújo, M. F. S., Lopes, X. D. F. D. M., Azevedo, C. V. M. D., Dantas, D. D. S., & Souza, J. C. D. (2021). Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in university students: prevalence and association with social determinants. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, 45.

Bertolazi, A. N., Fagondes, S. C., Hoff, L. S., Dartora, E. G., da Silva Miozzo, I. C., de Barba, M. E. F., & Barreto, S. S. M. (2011). Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Sleep medicine, 12(1), 70-75.

Buysee, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings.

Cardoso, H. C., Bueno, F. C. D. C., Mata, J. C. D., Alves, A. P. R., Jochims, I., Vaz Filho, I. H. R., & Hanna, M. M. (2009). Avaliação da qualidade do sono em estudantes de Medicina. Revista brasileira de educação médica, 33, 349-355.

Chew, Q. H. et al. (2016). Rapid response to COVID-19: Health informatics support for outbreak management in an academic health system. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 27(6), 853-859.

Chokroverty, S. (2010). Overview of sleep & sleep disorders. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 131(2), 126-140.

Frasson, M. Z., Monteiro, L. F., Corrêa, J. M., & Wrzesinski, A. (2014). Avaliação da qualidade do sono e fatores associados em estudantes de medicina. Arq. Catarin. Med [internet], 43(4), 34-7.

Ghoreishi, A., & Aghajani, A. H. (2008). Sleep quality in Zanjan university medical students. Tehran university medical journal TUMS publications, 66(1), 61-67.

Hershner, S. D., & Chervin, R. D. (2014). Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. Nature and science of sleep, 73-84.

Huen, L. L. E., Chan, T. W. G., Yu, W. M. M., & Wing, Y. K. (2007). Do medical students in Hong Kong have enough sleep?. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 5, 226-230.

Jaussent, I., Morin, C. M., Ivers, H., & Dauvilliers, Y. (2017). Incidence, worsening and risk factors of daytime sleepiness in a population-based 5-year longitudinal study. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1372.

Joo, S., Baik, I., Yi, H., Jung, K., Kim, J., & Shin, C. (2009). Prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness and associated factors in the adult population of Korea. Sleep medicine, 10(2), 182-188.

Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. sleep, 14(6), 540-545.

Lu, J., Fang, G. E., Shen, S. J., Wang, Y., & Sun, Q. (2011). A questionnaire survey on sleeping in class phenomenon among Chinese medical undergraduates. Medical teacher, 33(6), 508.

Monteiro, C., Tavares, E., Câmara, A., & Nobre, J. (2020). Regulação molecular do ritmo circadiano e transtornos psiquiátricos: uma revisão sistemática. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 69, 57-72.

Pagnin, D., de Queiroz, V., Carvalho, Y. T. M. S., Dutra, A. S. S., Amaral, M. B., & Queiroz, T. T. (2014). The relation between burnout and sleep disorders in medical students. Academic Psychiatry, 38, 438-444.

Pallesen, S., Nordhus, I. H., Omvik, S., Sivertsen, B., Tell, G. S., & Bjorvatn, B. (2007). Prevalence and risk factors of subjective sleepiness in the general adult population. Sleep, 30(5), 619-624.

Rosen, I. M. (2019). Dissatisfaction with sleep and morningness-eveningness preference patterns of medical students. Chronobiology International, 36(8), 1159-1171.

Shad, R., Thawani, R., & Goel, A. (2015). Burnout and sleep quality: a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of medical and non-medical students in India. Cureus, 7(10).

Souza, J. C. R. P. (1998). Sono, filosofia e mitologia: correlações clínico-filosóficas e mitológicas. Universidade Católica Dom Bosco.

Souza, J. C., Magna, L. A., & Reimão, R. (2002). Excessive daytime sleepiness in Campo Grande general population, Brazil. Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria, 60, 558-562.

Tsuno, N., Jaussent, I., Dauvilliers, Y., Touchon, J., Ritchie, K., & Besset, A. (2007). Determinants of excessive daytime sleepiness in a French community‐dwelling elderly population. Journal of sleep research, 16(4), 364-371.

Waqas, A., Khan, S., Sharif, W., Khalid, U., & Ali, A. (2015). Association of academic stress with sleeping difficulties in medical students of a Pakistani medical school: a cross sectional survey. PeerJ, 3, e840.

Wu, S., Wang, R., Ma, X., Zhao, Y., Yan, X., & He, J. (2012). Excessive daytime sleepiness assessed by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and its association with health related quality of life: a population-based study in China. BMC public health, 12, 1-9.

Al-Zahrani, J. M., Aldossari, K. K., Abdulmajeed, I., Al-Ghamdi, S. H., Al-Shamrani, A. M., & Al-Qahtani, N. S. (2016). Daytime sleepiness and academic performance among medical students. Health Science Journal, 10(3), 1.

Published

01/10/2023

How to Cite

USCOCOVICH, L. B. .; USCOCOVICH, K. J. S. O. . Evaluation of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in medical students: Its prevalence throughout the course. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 10, p. e05121043394, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i10.43394. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43394. Acesso em: 14 may. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences