Agreement between personal and maternal body weight perception and weight status in children

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5834

Keywords:

Body image; Mothers; Pediatric obesity.

Abstract

Background: Obesity rates continue to rise, particularly among children. Studies point to underestimation of body weight as the main factor for non-adherence to weight loss behaviors and that in children, as well as self-perceived underestimation of body size, the same perception reported by parents about the weight of their own children is crucial for the maintenance of overweight and obesity. Thus, it is emphasized that accurate perception of body image by both children and parents is essential to combat the high prevalence of overweight and obesity in the child population. Objective: Evaluate the agreement between the self-perception and maternal perception of children's body weight and their body weight status. Methods: In total, 935 children aged 6 to 10 years, and 922 mothers were evaluated. Body weight status was assessed by means of body weight and height measurements and the perception of body image by means of software for Assessing Child Body Perception. Results: Children classified as "low weight" or "normal weight" demonstrated greater accuracy in their perceptions and a tendency to overestimation in girls whose weight status is "normal", while obese or overweight children tended to overestimate their weight status. Mothers, on the other hand, underestimated their children's weight status, regardless of the sex of their child. Conclusion: Children presented more accurate perceptions than mothers regarding their weight / body size.

References

Almoosawi, S., Vingeliene, S., Karagounis, L. G., & Pot, G. K. (2016). Chrono-nutrition: a review of current evidence from observational studies on global trends in time-of-day of energy intake and its association with obesity. Proceedings of The Nutrition Society, 75,487-500. doi: 10.1017/S0029665116000306.

Butler, É. M., Suhag, A., Hong, Y., Liang, L., Gong C., Xiong, F., Luo, F., Liu, G., Chen, S., Taylor, R.W., Cutfield, W. S., Fu, J., Derrarik, J. G. B. (2019). Parental Perceptions of Obesity in School Children and Subsequent Action. Childhood Obesity, 15, 459-467. doi; 10.1089/chi.2018.0338.

Cash, T. F., & Pruzinski, T. (1990). Body image: development, deviance, and change. New York, Guilford Press.

Chang, L., Li, P., Loh, R. S. M., & Chua, T. H. H. (2019). A study of Singapore adolescent girls' selfie practices, peer appearance comparisons, and body esteem on Instagram. Body Image, 29, 90-99. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.005.

Chen, H. Y., Lemon, S. C., Pagoto, S. L., Barton, B. A., Lapane, K. L., & Goldberg, R. J. (2014). Personal and parental weight misperception and self-reported attempted weight loss in US children and adolescents, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2008 and 2009-2010. Preventing Chronic Disease, 11, 132-144. doi: 10.5888/pcd11.140123.

Chung, A. E., Perrin, E. M., & Skinner, A. C. (2013). Accuracy of Child and Adolescent Weight Perceptions and Their Relationships to Dieting and Exercise Behaviors: ANHANES Study. Academic Pediatrics, 13, 371-378. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2013.04.011.

Cole, T. J. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. British. Medical. Journal, 320, 1240-1243. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240.

Cole, T. J., Flegal, K. M., Nicholls, D., & Jackson, A. A. (2007). Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey. British Medical. Journal, 335,166-167. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39238.399444.55.

Edwards, N. M., Pettingell, S., & Borowsky. I. W. (2010). Where perception meets reality: self-perception of weight in overweight adolescents. Pediatrics, 125, 452-458. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-0185.

Ferrari, E. P. (2016). Construção e validação de um instrumento digital para avaliação da imagem corporal infantil. PhD Thesis in Human Movement Sciences; Santa Catarina State University.

Ferrari, E. P., Martins, C. R., Pelegrini, A., Matheus, S. C., & Petroski, E. L. (2016). Body mass index and sum of skinfolds: Which is the best predictor of body image dissatisfaction in adolescents? Revista Andaluza de Medicina Del Deporte, 11,01-08. doi: 10.1016/j.ramd.2016.03.003.

Jackson, S. E., Johnson, F., Croker, H., & Wardle, J. (2015). Weight perceptions in a population sample of English adolescents: cause for celebration or concern? International Journal of Obesity, 39,1488-1493. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2015.126.

Jain, A., Sherman, S. N., Chamberlin, L. A., Carter, Y., Scott, W. P., & Whiraker, R. C. (2001). Why don’t low-income mothers worry about their preschoolers being overweight? Pediatrics, 107, 1138-1146. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.5.1138.

Kay, S. (1996). The psychology and anthropometry of body image; In: Norton K, Olds T. (Ed.); Australia, Anthropometrica.

Kim, J., Son, W. M., Headid, I. R. J., Pekas, E. J., Noble, J. M., & Park, S. Y. (2020). The effects of a 12-week jump rope exercise program on body composition, insulin sensitivity, and academic self-efficacy in obese adolescent girls. Journal of Paediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20, 129-137. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2019-0327.

Lampard, A. M., Byrne, S. M., Zubrick, S. R., & Davis, E. A. (2008). Parents’ concern about their children’s weight. International Journal Pediatric Obesity, 3, 84-92. doi: 10.1080/17477160701832552.

Leppers, I., Tiemeier, H., Swanson, S. A., Verhulst, F. C., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Franco, O. H., & Jansen, P. W. (2017). Agreement between weight status and perceived body size and the association with body size satisfaction in children. Pediatric Obesity,25,1956-1964.

doi: 10.1002/oby.21934.

Maximova, K., McGrath, J. J., Barnett, T., O' Loughlin, J., Paradis, G., & Lambert, M. (2008). Do you see what I see? Weight status misperception and exposure to obesity among children and adolescents. International Journal Obesity, 32,1008-1015. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2008.15.

Mehdizadeh, A., Nematy, M., Vatanparast, H., Khadem-Rezaiyan, M., & Emadzadeh, M. (2020). Impact of Parent Engagement in Childhood Obesity Prevention Interventions on Anthropometric Indices among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review. Childhood Obesity,16, 03-19. doi: 10.1089/chi.2019.0103.

Paxton, S. J., & Damiano, S. R. (2017). The Development of Body Image and Weight Bias in Childhood. Advances in child development and behaviour, 52, 269-298. doi: 10.1016/bs.acdb.2016.10.006.

Pereira, A. S., et al (2018). Methodology of cientific research. [e-Book]. Santa Maria City. UAB / NTE / UFSM Editors. Available at: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Reilly, J. J., El-Hamdouchi, A., Diouf, A., Monyeki, A., & Somda, S. A. (2018). Determining the worldwide prevalence of obesity. Lancet, 391, 1773-1774. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30794-3.

Ricciardelli, L. A., & McCabe, M. P. (2011). Body image development in adolescent boys. In Cash, T., Smolak , L (Eds.); Body image: A handbook of science, practice and prevention. New York, Guilford Press.

Rosen, J. C., Reiter, J., & Orosan, P. (1995). Cognitive-behavioural body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 263-269. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.63.2.263.

Ross, W. D., & Marfell-Jones, M. J. (1991). Physiological testing of the high-performance athlete. Champaign, Human Kinetics Books.

Ruiz, L. D., Zuelch, M. L., Dimitratos, S. M., & Scherr, R. E. (2019). Adolescent Obesity: Diet Quality, Psychosocial Health, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors. Nutrients,12, 1-22. doi: 10.3390/nu12010043.

Sepúlveda, A. R., Solano, S., Blanco, M., La Cruz, T., & Veiga, O. (2019). Feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of a multidisciplinary intervention in childhood obesity from primary care: Nutrition, physical activity, emotional regulation, and family. European Eating Disorders Review, 1-15. doi: 10.1002/erv.2702.

Stice, E., Shaw, H., Marti, C. N. (2006). A meta-analytic review of obesity prevention programs for children and adolescents: the skinny on interventions that work. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 667-691. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.667.

Thomas, M., & De Caro, J. A. (2018). Body Image Models among Low-income African American Mothers and Daughters in the Southeast United States. Medical anthropology quarterly, 32, 293-310. doi: 10.1111/maq.12390.

Thompson, J. K., & Heinberg, L. J. (1999). The Media’s Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders: We've Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate. Journal of Social Issues, 55, 339-353. doi: 10.1111/0022-4537.00119.

Tremblay, L., Lovsin, T., Zecevic, C., & Larivière, M. (2011). Perceptions of self in 3–5-year-old children: A preliminary investigation into the early emergence of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 8, 287-292. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.04.004.

World Health Organization – WHO. Growth reference data for 5-19 years. 2007. Available in: http://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_bmi_for_ag e/en/index.html.

Saxton, J., Hill, C., Chadwick, P., & Wardle, J. (2009). Weight status and perceived body size in children. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 94, 944-949. doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.162578.

Yalçin, S., Serdaroglu, E., & Ince, O. T. (2016). Parental perception and child’s nutritional status. Turkish Journal Pediatric, 58, 63-68. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2016.01.009.

Heidelberger, L., & Smith C. (2016). “Low-Income, Urban Children’s Perspectives on Physical Activity: A Photovoice Project”. Matern Child Health, 20, 1124-1132. doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1898-4.

Yang, K., Turk, M. T., Allison, V. L., James, K. A., & Chasens, E. (2014). Body mass index self-perception and weight management behaviours during late adolescence. Journal of School Health, 84, 654-660. doi: 10.1111/josh.12195.

Downloads

Published

15/07/2020

How to Cite

SILVANA CAROLINA; GÉDSON CARDOSO; LEYLA REGIS DE MENESES; JULIANNA MENDES MATOS; DIEGO SOARES; RENAN CARVALHO; PABLO ALEJANDRO RIZZA; ELISA PINHEIRO. Agreement between personal and maternal body weight perception and weight status in children. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e529985834, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5834. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5834. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences