Potential for production of biogas from waste arising from the creation of tilapia in the aquaponic system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7131Keywords:
Biodigestion; Oreochromis niloticus; Wastewater.Abstract
The objective of this work was to quantify the generation of waste from tilapia farming in an intensive system with water recirculation, and to evaluate the use of this waste in the biodigestion process for biogas production. The scientific methodology used in this experiment was a research at the laboratory level using the quantitative method. The aquaponic system used has a capacity for 200 fish and 144 lettuces, consisting of two rearing tanks, a pumping and heating tank, a decanter and a biological filter. Each breeding tank has a volume of 1000 L and the population density of fish was 100 fish m-3. Vegetable cultivation was carried out using an NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) system. The biodigesters were built using plastic gallons with a volume of 50 L and the biodigestion time was 35 days. The volume of decanted waste from the intensive fish farming system with recirculation is low, therefore, the process of separating wastewater from waste must be very well conducted to provide the largest possible volume for biodigestion. The biodigestion of tilapia waste in an intensive system with recirculation proved to be feasible, with productivity equivalent and even superior to other works carried out with waste from other fish species. Biodigestion proved to be an alternative for the treatment of the effluent generated in the creation of tilapia in an aquaponic system. The temperature of the biodigester and the retention time directly influenced the production of biogas with tilapia waste.
References
Alvarado, C. E. G. (2003). Sobrevivência e aspectos econômicos do treinamento alimentar de juvenis de pintado, Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Agassiz, 1829) em laboratório. f. 66. Jaboticabal, São Paulo: USP.
Arthur, R., Baidoo, M. F., & Antwi, E. (2011). Biogas as a potential renewable energy source: A Ghanaian case study. Renewable Energy, 36(5), 1510-1516. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2010 .11.012
Banerjee, A., Tierney, M. J., & Thorpe, R. N. (2012). Thermo economics, cost benefit analysis, and a novel way of dealing with revenue generating dissipative units applied to candidate decentralised energy systems for Indian rural villages. Energy, 43(1), 477-488. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.002
Bastian, R. E. P. A. (1991). Prefers effluents to be recycled. Water farming J., 28(1), 7-10. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-7506-1015-5.50023-5
Coldebella, A., Souza, S. N. M. D., & Souza, J. D. (2006). Viabilidade da cogeração de energia elétrica com biogás da bonivocultura de leite. Proceeding softhe 6. Encontro de Energia no Meio Rural.
Coêlho, A. A. D. C., Bezerra, J. H. C., Silva, J. W. A. D., Moreira, R. T., Albuquerque, L. F. G. D., & Farias, W. R. L. (2014). Desempenho zootécnico de alevinos de tilápia do Nilo cultivados em um sistema de recirculação de água com a microalga Spirulina platensis. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 15(1), 149-159. doi: 10.1590/S1519-99402014000100024
Farias, R. M. D., Orrico Junior, M. A. P., Orrico, A. C. A., Garcia, R. G., Centurion, S. R., & Fernandes, A. R. M. (2012). Biodigestão anaeróbia de dejetos de poedeiras coletados após diferentes períodos de acúmulo. Ciência Rural, 42(6), 1089-1094. doi: 10.1590/s0103-84782012005000031
Ghate, S. R., Burtle, G. J., Vellidis, G., & Newton, G. L. (1997). Effectiveness of grass strips to filter catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) pond effluent. Aquacultural Engineering, 16(3), 149-159. doi: 10.1016/S0144-8609(96)01020-5
Kafle, G. K., & Kim, S. H. (2012). Evaluation of the biogas productivity potential of fish waste: a lab scale batch study. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 37(5), 302-313. doi: 10.5307/JBE.2012.37.5.302
Lanari, D., & Franci, C. (1998). Biogas production from solid wastes removed from fish farm effluents. Aquatic Living Resources, 11(4), 289-295. doi: 10.1016/S0990-7440(98)80014-4
Ministério da Pesca e Aquicultura. Coleta dos dados da produção de pesca e aquicultura relativo ao exercício de 2013. Brasília. Distrito Federal. 2014.
Miranda, A. P., Amaral, L. A., Lucas Junior, J. Influência da temperatura na biodigestão anaeróbia de dejetos de bovinos e suínos. In: X Encontro Latino Americano de Iniciação Científica e VI Encontro Latino Americano de Pós-Graduação, 2006, São José dos Campos. Anais do Encontro Latino Americano de Iniciação Científica e VI Encontro Latino Americano de Pós-Graduação. São José dos Campos: UNIVAP, 2006. 2928-2931.
Massé, D. I., & Masse, L. (2001). The effect of temperature on slaughterhouse wastewater treatment in anaerobic sequencing batch reactors. Bioresource technology, 76(2), 91-98. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00105-X
Nnabuchi, M. N., Akubuko, F. O., Augustine, C., & Ugwu, G. Z. (2012). Assessment of the effect of co-digestion of chicken dropping and cow dung on biogas generation. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 12(7), 21-26.
Opurum, C. C., Nweke, C. O., Nwanyanwu, C. E., & Orji, J. C. (2017). Biogas Production from Fish Pond Effluent Supplemented with Cow Blood Meal in a Batch Anaerobic Digester System. Futo Journal Series, 3(1), 166-175. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32425.90722
Orrico Júnior, M. A., Orrico, A. C., & Lucas Júnior, J. D. (2009). Potencial de produção de biogás remanescente nos efluentes de biodigestores abastecidos com dejetos de suínos, com e sem separação da fração sólida, e conduzidos sob diferentes tempos de retenção hidráulica. Engenharia Agrícola, 29(4), 679-686. doi: 10.1590/s0100-69162009000400018
Ortolani, A. F., Benincasa, M., & Lucas Júnior., J. Biodigestores rurais modelos indiano, chinês e batelada. Jaboticabal: FUNEP, 1991. 35p. (Boletim Técnico).
Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Recuperado de https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa -Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.
Prodanov, C. C.; Freitas, E. C. de. (2013). Metodologia do trabalho científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico, 2. ed. Novo Hamburgo: Feevale. Recuperado de http://www.feevale.br/Comum/midias/8807f05a-14d0-4d5b-b1ad-1538f3aef538/E-book %20Metodologia%20do%20Trabalho%20Cientifico.pdf. Acesso em: 02 junho 2020.
Rakocy, J., Shultz, R. C., Bailey, D. S., & Thoman, E. S. (2003). Aquaponic production of tilapia and basil: comparing a batch and staggered cropping system. In South Pacific Soilless Culture Conference-SPSCC, 648(1), 63-69.
Salam, B., Islam, M., & Rahman, M. T. (2009). Biogas from anaerobic digestion of fish waste. Proceeding softh e International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, 26(1), 1-3.
Souza, C. F., Campos, J. A. (2007). Avaliação do tempo de retenção hidráulica, agitação e temperatura em biodigestores operando com dejetos de suínos. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, 2(1), 1742-1745.
Souza, C. F., Lucas Júnior, J. D., & Ferreira, W. P. (2005). Biodigestão anaeróbia de dejetos de suínos sob efeito de três temperaturas e dois níveis de agitação do substrato: considerações sobre a partida. Engenharia Agrícola, 25(2), 530-539. doi: 10.1590/S0100-69162005000200 027
Utech, C., Feiden, A., Zschornack, A. F., Grunevald, D. G., Tavares, S. G., Soares, C. M. T. (2017). Avaliação de variações térmicas em biodigestor modelo Bioköhler no período de transição outono – inverno. Revista Brasileira de Energias Renováveis, 6(2), 208-227. doi: 10.5380/rber.v6i2.46898
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Rodrigo Aparecido Jordan; Victor Pelisson Martins; Alexsandro Claudio dos Santos Almeida; Fabrício Correia de Oliveira; Wellytton Darci Quequeto; Valdiney Cambuy Siqueira; Elton Aparecido Siqueira Martins; Rodrigo Couto Santos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
