Case report: sebaceous adenitis in an Akita dog, clinical management and remission with emphasis on topical therapy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i12.50338

Keywords:

Alopecia, Sebaceous Adenitis, Dyskeratosis.

Abstract

The objective of this article is to present a case report of sebaceous adenitis in an Akita dog, including its clinical management and remission, with emphasis on topical therapy. A qualitative, descriptive clinical case study was conducted. Sebaceous adenitis is a rare dermatopathy characterized by inflammatory atrophy of sebaceous glands and coat alterations. It can affect dogs of any age or sex, with predisposition in breeds such as Standard Poodles and Akitas. Clinical signs vary according to hair type and include alopecia, scaling, hyperkeratosis, and follicular casts. Definitive diagnosis is performed through histopathological examination, and is essential to exclude other differential diagnosis, such as demodicosis, dermatophytosis, seborrheic disorders, and endocrinopathies. Treatment aims to reduce clinical signs, control scaling, and improve coat quality.

References

Branco, L. de O., Gouvêa, F. N., Pennacchi, C. S., & Borin-Crivellenti, S. (2022). Sebaceous adenitis in Akita dog – Case report. Veterinária e Notícias, 28, 1–9. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.

Frazer, M. M., Schick, A. E., Lewis, T. P., & Jazic, E. (2011). Sebaceous adenitis in Havanese dogs: A retrospective study of the clinical presentation and incidence. Veterinary Dermatology, 22(3), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2010.00942.x

Grognet, J. F. (2008). Sebaceous adenitis in dogs. Veterinary Dermatology, 19(3), 155–162.

Hnilica, K. A., & Patterson, A. P. (2017). Small Animal Dermatology: A Color Atlas and Therapeutic Guide (4th ed.). Elsevier.

Komada, S., & Kanda, S. (2025). Sebaceous adenitis in three Havanese siblings. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Dermatology, 31(3), 157–162.

https://doi.org/10.2736/jjvd.31.157

Larsson, A., & Lucas, K. (2016). Small Animal Dermatology: Clinical Review. Springer.

Linek, M. (2008). Sebaceous adenitis in dogs: Clinical features and management. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 38(6), 1199–1210.

Lortz, J., Favrot, C., Mecklenburg, L., Nett, C., Rüfenacht, S., Seewald, W., & Linek, M. (2010). A multicentre placebo-controlled clinical trial on the efficacy of oral ciclosporin A in the treatment of canine idiopathic sebaceous adenitis in comparison with conventional topical treatment. Veterinary Dermatology, 21(6), 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2010.00902.x

Lowell, R. (2005). Dermatology in dogs and cats. Blackwell Publishing.

Lucas, K. (2020). Dermatology of small animals: Clinical and therapeutic guide. Elsevier.

Medleau, L., & Hnilica, K. A. (2006). Small animal dermatology: A color atlas and therapeutic guide (2nd ed.). Elsevier.

Miller, W. H., Griffin, C. E., & Campbell, K. L. (2013). Muller & Kirk’s small animal dermatology (7th ed.). Elsevier.

Pereira, A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [Free ebook]. Santa Maria: Editora da UFSM.

Pérez-Aranda, M., Yotti, C., Pérez, J., & Ginel, P. J. (2024). Successful treatment of sebaceous adenitis with oclacitinib and low-dose prednisolone in a dog. Veterinary Dermatology, 35(2), 238-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/vde.13216

Rosser, E. J. (2000). Treatment strategies for sebaceous adenitis. Veterinary Dermatology, 11(5), 251–256.

Rosychuk, R. A. W., & Bloom, P. B. (2016). Endocrine and metabolic dermatoses. In K. A. Hnilica & A. P. Patterson (Eds.), Small Animal Dermatology: A Color Atlas and Therapeutic Guide (pp. 323–338). Elsevier.

Scott, D. W., Miller, W. H., & Griffin, C. E. (2013). Muller and Kirk’s Small Animal Dermatology (7th ed.). Elsevier.

Tevell, E. H., Bergvall, K., & Egenvall, A. (2017). Sebaceous adenitis in Swedish dogs: A retrospective study of 104 cases. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica,

50(11), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-50-11

Toassi, R. F. C. & Petry, P. C. (2021). Metodologia científica aplicada à área de saúde (2ª ed.). Editora da UFRGS.

Tratado de Medicina Externa: Dermatologia Veterinária. (2020). São Paulo: Roca.

Vercelli, A., Cornegliani, L., Marsella, R., & Colombo, S. (2004). Histopathology of sebaceous adenitis in dogs. Veterinary Pathology, 41(3), 205–212.

Zhelavskyi, M., Maryniuk, M., & Drobot, M. (2024). Sebaceous adenitis in an Akita: Symptoms and therapeutic approaches. World’s Veterinary Journal, 14(4), 637–644. https://doi.org/10.54203/scil.2024.wvj72

Published

2025-12-14

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

How to Cite

Case report: sebaceous adenitis in an Akita dog, clinical management and remission with emphasis on topical therapy. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 12, p. e111141250338, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i12.50338. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/50338. Acesso em: 2 jan. 2026.