Impactos ambientales y sanitarios de las toallas higiénicas desechables: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i11.50019

Palabras clave:

Toallas Sanitarias, Menstruación, Medio Ambiente, Productos de Higiene Menstrual, Salud Global.

Resumen

La demanda de toallas higiénicas crece en paralelo con la población femenina mundial; la practicidad y el costo accesible han consolidado la toalla higiénica desechable como la opción predominante, pero sus efectos trascienden la esfera individual, generando impactos en la salud pública, la sociedad y el medio ambiente. Para abordar estos impactos, este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la producción, el uso y la disposición de las toallas higiénicas, considerando sus implicaciones ambientales, sanitarias y sociales. Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed y ScienceDirect, seguida de un análisis en Google Sheets y la organización conforme al protocolo PRISMA (2020). Los artículos seleccionados se analizaron por correlación mediante el software VOSviewer® y para la construcción de un mapa de clústeres. El ciclo de vida de las toallas higiénicas desechables constituye un problema intersectorial, marcado por la contaminación plástica, los riesgos para la salud asociados a compuestos químicos como los ftalatos y las PFAS, y las desigualdades sociales manifestadas en la pobreza menstrual. Es necesaria la implementación de políticas públicas que regulen sustancias nocivas para la salud, fomenten alternativas sostenibles y promuevan la educación en salud menstrual, garantizando dignidad, equidad y sostenibilidad.

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Publicado

2025-11-15

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Cómo citar

Impactos ambientales y sanitarios de las toallas higiénicas desechables: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 11, p. e116141150019, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i11.50019. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/50019. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.