Kaposi's Sarcoma in an HIV and Covid-19 positive patient

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19149

Keywords:

Vascular neoplasms; COVID-19; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Abstract

Objective of this work is to report and discuss the case of a 61-year-old female patient, black, admitted to the University Hospital Maria Aparecida Pedrossian, diagnosed with Covid-19 and HIV, whose dental care together with the multidisciplinary team assistant, made the diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma, a cancer highly associated with immunocompromised patients with first appearance, most of the time, in the oral cavity, with systemic repercussions that can affect the evolution and clinical management of the case. Anatomopathological and immunohistochemical results confirmed the HIV diagnosis. During hospitalization patient presented clinical worsening and significant spread of the lesions, with the appearance of violaceous stains throughout the entire length of the head, neck, lower limbs, and gastrointestinal tract. There was no satisfactory therapeutic response, for this reason, palliative care was instituted, and cancer treatment was not performed.

References

Amorim, S., J., Normando, A. G. C., Carvallho, S., R. L., Paula, R. M, Cembranel, A. C., Santos-Silva, A. R., Guerra, E. N. S. 2020. Oral mucosal lesions in a COVID-19 patient: New signs or secondary manifestations? International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Aug;97:326-328.

Rocha, J. I. de S., Martins, A. A. F., Araújo, M. H. da C. P. de. Carvalho, G. A. O. 2020. Dental care to patients with comorbities in front of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research, Society and Development, 9(12), p. e32691210951.

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. O que é coronavírus? (COVID-19). [cited 2020 Mar 18] https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/

Dziedzi, A., Tanasiewicz, M., Tysiąc-Miśta, M. 2020. Dental Care Provision during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: The Importance of Continuous Support for Vulnerable Patients. Medicina (Kaunas). Jun 12;56(6):294.

Feller, L., Wood, N. H., Lemmer, J. 2007. HIV-associated Kaposi sarcoma: pathogenic mechanisms. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, Oct;104(4):521-9.

Herrera, D., Serrano, J., Roldán, S., Sanz, M. 2020. Clinical Oral Investigations, Aug;24(8):2925-2930.

Iranmanesh, B., Khalili, M., Amiri, R., Zartab, H., Aflatoonian, M. 2021. Oral manifestations of COVID-19 disease: A review article. Dermatology Therapy, Jan;34(1):e14578.

Iser, B. P. M., Sliva, I., Raymundo, V. T., Poleto, M. B., Schuelter-Trevisol, F., Bobinski, F. 2020. Suspected COVID-19 case definition: a narrative review of the most frequent signs and symptoms among confirmed cases. Revista Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, Jun 22;29(3):e2020233.

Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D., Carvalho, R. 2010. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, 8(1 Pt 1):102-6.

Martines, C. J, Lira, J. P., Perez, J. 2020. Sarcoma de Kaposi na Odontologia: Um levantamento epidemiológico no Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 2(9), 17-27.

Martins-Chaves, R. R., Gomes, C. C., Gomez, R. S. 2020. Immunocompromised patients and coronavirus disease 2019: a review and recommendations for dental health care. Brazilian Oral Research, 34:e048.

Pereira, P. A. 2018. Metodologia da pesquisa científica [recurso eletrônico]. [et al.]. – 1. ed. – Santa Maria, RS: UFSM, NTE.

Patel, J., Woolley, J. 2021. Necrotizing periodontal disease: Oral manifestation of COVID-19. Oral Diseases, Apr;27 Suppl 3:768-769.

Pimentel, R. M. M., Daboin, B. E. G., Oliveira, A. G., Macedo Jr, Hugo. 2020. A disseminação da covid-19: um papel expectante e preventivo na saúde global. Journal of Human Growth and Development, 30(1), 135-140.

SeyedAlinaghi, S., Ghadimi, M., Hajiabdolbaghi, M., Rasoolinejad, M., Abbasian, L., Nezhad, M. H., Manshadi, S. D., Ghadimi, F., Ahmadinejad, Z. 2020. Prevalence of COVID-19-like Symptoms among People Living with HIV and Using Antiretroviral Therapy for Prevention and Treatment. Current HIV Research, 18(5):373-380.

Published

22/08/2021

How to Cite

SOUZA , Y. D. .; SECO, A. J. L. G. .; SILVA , J. C. L. da .; PEREIRA , K. F. S. .; JARDIM, E. C. G. . Kaposi’s Sarcoma in an HIV and Covid-19 positive patient. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e19101119149, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19149. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19149. Acesso em: 27 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences