Evaluación de diferentes cambios en la restricción de alimentación diurna para pollos de engorde

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.19823

Palabras clave:

Fuerza ósea; Glucosa; Índice de eficiencia económica; Realimentación.

Resumen

Los programas de restricción alimentaria surgieron en la industria avícola como una alternativa para mejorar las tasas de los índices zootécnicos. Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de las restricciones alimentarias a corto plazo sobre el rendimiento de pollos de engorde. Para ello, se distribuyeron 1.260 machos en un diseño completamente al azar en cuatro programas de alimentación (PA), con nueve réplicas de 35 pollos de engorde cada una. Se evaluaron los siguientes PA: P1 = ad libitum (AL); suspensión del aporte diario de pienso, de las 06:00 a las 08:00 de la mañana (RM)(P2), de la 1:00 a las 3:00 de la tarde (RT) (P3) y P4 = de las 06:00 a las 08: 00 de la mañana y de la 1:00 a las 3:00 de la tarde (RMT). No hubo diferencia estadística en el peso corporal a los 21, 35 y 42 días, consumo de alimento, conversión alimenticia, características de la canal, medidas físicas, resistencia a la fractura de fémur y tibia, ni en el índice de Seedor del fémur. El aumento de peso en el grupo RMT fue mayor en dos períodos de evaluación (35 y 42 d) en comparación con el grupo AL. El índice glucémico fue menor en los pollos de engorde sometidos a la restricción alimentaria que en los sometidos a AL. La RT redujo el peso de la grasa abdominal y de las plumas. El índice de Seedor de la tibia en el grupo AL fue más bajo que en los grupos RT y RMT. El programa de restricción cuantitativa de alimento durante 4 horas mejora el rendimiento y la calidad ósea y económica en pollos de engorde, de los 8 a los 42 días de edad.

Citas

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Publicado

12/09/2021

Cómo citar

MELO, T. de S. .; SILVA, J. H. V. da .; JORDÃO FILHO , J. .; COSTA, F. G. P.; GIVISIEZ , P. E. N. .; LIMA, F. B. S. de; SILVA, A. N. da .; SANTOS , S. C. de L. dos .; LIMA, M. C. de; ARAÚJO, L. de. Evaluación de diferentes cambios en la restricción de alimentación diurna para pollos de engorde. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e04101219823, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.19823. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19823. Acesso em: 18 may. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas