Hallazgos histopatológicos obtenidos por legrado uterino por aborto en la Maternidad de Santa Isabel (Aracaju-Sergipe-Brasil) en el periodo 2015-2017

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19892

Palabras clave:

Aborto; Legrado; Histopatología; Enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional.

Resumen

El aborto es un hecho común que afecta directamente al ámbito familiar, social y sanitario. Se define por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como la expulsión o extracción del feto antes de las 20 semanas o con un peso inferior a 500 gy tiene características clínicas e histopatológicas bien definidas, que van desde condiciones benignas hasta patologías potencialmente mortales. Con el objetivo de delinear el perfil de hallazgos histopatológicos mediante legrado uterino para aborto en una maternidad de la ciudad de Aracaju, Estado de Sergipe, entre 2015 y 2017, se analizaron un total de 2473 hallazgos. De estos, la mayoría correspondió a abortos incompletos (98,83%) y productos de la concepción (61,91%). Se encontraron siete casos de mola hidatiforme, cuatro incompletos y tres completos. En el perfil de la población estudiada, el 91,14% de las mujeres no tenían pareja y el 88,31% eran solteras. También se analizó la tasa de abortos por cada diez mil habitantes, destacando que el Gran Aracaju concentra un número cuatro veces mayor que otros municipios del estado de Sergipe. Existe un gran debate sobre los altos costos de realizar un legrado uterino de rutina con análisis histopatológico, ya que el riesgo de desarrollar enfermedad trofoblástico gestacional es bajo, correspondiente al 0,003% en el presente estudio. Si bien esto es cierto, al comparar el aspecto clínico del aborto con los hallazgos histopatológicos se encontró una p de 0.23, y no fue posible establecer de manera confiable un perfil clínico de patologías potencialmente malignas.

Citas

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Publicado

05/09/2021

Cómo citar

NOVAIS, F. A. de; MENEZES, M. de P. N. . Hallazgos histopatológicos obtenidos por legrado uterino por aborto en la Maternidad de Santa Isabel (Aracaju-Sergipe-Brasil) en el periodo 2015-2017. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e429101119892, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19892. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19892. Acesso em: 20 may. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud