Caracterización físico-química, nutricional y compuestos bioactivos de la granada

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.22777

Palabras clave:

Punica granatum L.; Cv. Comum; Composición nutricional; Compuestos fenólicos; Antioxidantes.

Resumen

La granada es conocida por sus efectos beneficiosos para la salud, principalmente por sus propiedades antioxidantes y se cultiva ampliamente en diferentes regiones del mundo, lo que refleja la gran diversidad de composición de la fruta. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la composición física, fisicoquímica, bioquímica y próxima de la granada cv. Comum cultivado en el occidente de São Paulo. Los frutos utilizados fueron cosechados en la etapa de maduración comercial, en el municipio de Alvares Machado, Región Presidente Prudente, estado de São Paulo y evaluados por peso, firmeza, color, pH, sólidos solubles (SS), acidez titulable (TA), Ratio (SS / AT), compuestos fenólicos totales, actividad antioxidante por DPPH, antocianina monomérica total, composición mineral, humedad, cenizas, proteínas, lípidos, fibras, azúcares reductores y valor calórico total. Frutos de granada cv. Comum la piel tenía un color anaranjado y pulpa (sarcotesta) rojo-violeta. El potasio (K) fue el macronutriente predominante en la piel y la pulpa. La pulpa tenía un alto contenido de sólidos solubles y un bajo contenido de acidez titulable, caracterizando un sabor dulce. La cáscara mostró mayor contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales y actividad antioxidante en relación a la pulpa. La pulpa tuvo el valor calórico total más alto.

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Publicado

22/01/2022

Cómo citar

SANTOS, J. A. dos; ACEVEDO, A. F. G. .; LACERDA, V. R.; VIEITES, R. L. Caracterización físico-química, nutricional y compuestos bioactivos de la granada. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e18511222777, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.22777. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22777. Acesso em: 19 may. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas