Uso de aminoglucósidos como estrategia terapéutica para combatir infecciones causadas por Enterobacteriaceae productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25680

Palabras clave:

Infecciones bacterianas; β-lactamasas de espectro extendido; Enterobacterias; Antibióticos.

Resumen

El tratamiento de infecciones causadas por enterobacterias productoras de enzimas β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) es cada vez más desafiante, por lo que el uso indiscriminado y exacerbado de antibióticos ha promovido la resistencia bacteriana y la diseminación de estos patógenos, convirtiendo el tratamiento de estas bacterias en un tema de interés público. reto de salud. Teniendo en cuenta que los aminoglucósidos son los antibióticos indicados para el tratamiento clínico de las infecciones por enterobacterias, el objetivo de esta revisión fue describir el uso y la efectividad de los aminoglucósidos como estrategia terapéutica para combatir las infecciones por enterobacterias productoras de BLEE. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica a través de búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library On-line (SCIELO) y Google Scholar, seleccionando artículos publicados entre 2011 y 2020, en idioma inglés, con los siguientes descriptores: Bacterias gram-negativas, Resistencia e Infecciones. Los resultados mostraron que la plazomicina es efectiva contra cepas de Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella spp. y Enterobacter spp. que producen ESBL, mientras que la gentamicina, la tobramicina y la apramicina son eficaces contra E. coli, Burkholderia spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Enterobacter spp. y Klebsiella spp. productores de ESBL. En cuanto a la terapia combinada, se puede observar que la combinación entre dos aminoglucósidos o entre aminoglucósidos y otros antibióticos promovió un efecto sinérgico cuando se comparó con la monoterapia contra E. coli, Enterobacter spp., Enterobacter cloacae y principalmente Klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de BLEE. Por lo tanto, los aminoglucósidos han mostrado un gran potencial contra este grupo de bacterias, lo que representa un gran desafío para la profesión médica.

Citas

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Publicado

06/02/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA, J. E. B. da; SOUZA, J. B. de; MACÊDO, D. C. dos S.; BARROS, M. C. de S. A.; CAMPOS, L. A. de A.; COSTA JÚNIOR, S. D. da .; FERRAZ CARVALHO, R. de S. .; CAVALCANTI, I. M. F. Uso de aminoglucósidos como estrategia terapéutica para combatir infecciones causadas por Enterobacteriaceae productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e57711225680, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25680. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25680. Acesso em: 19 may. 2024.

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