Mapeo del clima de montaña em la región de Matas de Minas, Brasil que influyen en la alta calidad de las bebidas de café

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.33776

Palabras clave:

Café Especial; Impacto climático; Características ambientales; Café arábica; Evaluación sensorial del café; Calidad de bebida de café.

Resumen

Todas las características del entorno montañoso influyen directamente en los cultivos de café y, posteriormente, en la nota final de la bebida de café, que refleja la calidad de la bebida producida en una determinada región.

A pesar de la creciente investigación sobre el café, se sabe poco sobre la influencia de los índices hídricos, factores y elementos del clima en el potencial de la producción de café de alta calidad. A pesar del aumento de la investigación sobre el café, se sabe poco sobre la influencia de los índices de agua, factores y elementos del clima en el potencial de la producción de café de alta calidad. Así, el presente estudio se realizó con el objetivo de analizar los índices hídricos, causas y aspectos del clima, para identificar aquellos que más contribuyen al potencial de producción de bebidas de café de alta calidad en el ambiente montañoso. Para lograr el objetivo, se evaluó el café arábica. Los cafés en la etapa de maduración de la cereza fueron considerados en 26 municipios de la región de Matas de Minas Gerais, en el Bioma de la Mata Atlántica, en el este de Minas Gerais, y se adoptó el método de la Taza International Cup of Excellence para la evaluación sensorial. Se utilizó el análisis de componentes principales y la regresión lineal múltiple (MLR) para relacionar la variable ambiental local con la nota final de la bebida de café producida en la región. Como resultado, el modelo de Regresión Lineal Múltiple presentó un valor de 0.63 para R2. Este resultado significa que la variabilidad conjunta de todas las variables consideradas explicó el 63% de los cambios en la calidad de la bebida de café. Y el impacto de la altitud en la puntuación alcanzada por la bebida de café que se produce en la región de Matas de Minas, representada por β, fue de 0,008068, lo que significa que por cada 100 metros de aumento de altitud, hay un aumento aproximado de 0,8 puntos en la nota final lograda para la bebida de café. Entre todas las características ambientales estudiadas, el factor climático altitud fue el principal contribuyente al potencial de producción de café de alta calidad en la región de Matas de Minas.

Biografía del autor/a

José Luis dos Santos Rufino, Center of excellence of the cafes of the Matas de Minas region

Graduated in Agronomic Engineering from the Federal University of Viçosa (1974),
Master's in Rural Administration from the Federal University of Lavras (1977)
and PhD in Rural Economics from the Federal University of Viçosa (1993).
He has experience in Economics, with an emphasis on Agrarian Economics,
working mainly on the following topics: coffee economy, commercialization,
competitiveness, coffee agribusiness chains and regional development.

Humberto Paiva Fonseca, Federal University of Viçosa

Graduated in Geography (2018) and Master in Applied Meteorology (2021),
both from the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV).
He is currently a doctoral student at the Graduate Program in Applied Meteorology
at the same institution. He has experience in the areas of remote sensing, geoprocessing
and agricultural and environmental modeling.

Daniel Marçal de Queiroz, Federal University of Viçosa

Graduated in Agricultural Engineering from the State University of Campinas (1980),
Master in Agricultural Engineering from the Federal University of Viçosa (1984) and
PhD in Agricultural and Biological Engineering from Purdue University (1995).
He completed a Post-Doctorate at the University of Florida (2015-2016).
He is currently a professor at the Federal University of Viçosa. He was Coordinator
of the Graduate Program in Agricultural Engineering at UFV from 1996 to 1998
and from 2018 to 2021. He was President Director of Fundação Arthur Bernardes
from 2011 to 2014, President of the Brazilian Association of Agricultural
Engineering from 2009 to 2011 and Technical Director from the National Training
and Storage Center from 2001 to 2012. He was a member of the Agricultural
Engineering Advisory Committee of CNPq from 2007 to 2010 and from 2018 to 2021.
He was a member of the Chamber of Agricultural Sciences of FAPEMIG from 2002 to 2006.
He has experience in Agricultural Engineering, with an emphasis on Precision
Agriculture, Digital Agriculture, Agricultural Machinery Design and Mathematical
Drying Simulation.

Elpídio Inácio Fernandes Filho, Federal University of Viçosa

Graduated in agronomy from the Federal University of Viçosa (1986),
Master's in Agronomy (Soils and Plant Nutrition) from the Federal University of Viçosa (1989)
and PhD in Agronomy (Soils and Plant Nutrition) from the Federal University of Viçosa (1996).
He is currently a Professor at the Federal University of Viçosa. Has experience
in Agronomy, with emphasis on Pedometrics. Acting mainly on the following topics:
Expert systems, Agricultural fitness, Geographical information systems,
software development.

Marcelo de Freitas Ribeiro, Company of Agricultural Research of Minas Gerais State

Graduated in Agronomy from the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Ciências de Machado (1985),
Master’s in Phytotechnics (Vegetable Production) from the Federal University of Viçosa (1992)
and a PhD in Phytotechnics (Vegetable Production) from the Federal University of
Viçosa (2013). He is currently a researcher at the Minas Gerais Agricultural Research
Corporation and General Chief of Epamig Sudeste. Has experience in Agronomy, with emphasis
on Management and Cultural Treatments of the coffee crop, working mainly on the following
topics: pruning, soil cover, crop management, densification and seed technology.

Cecília de Fátima Souza Ferreira, Federal University of Viçosa

Graduated in Agricultural Engineering from UFLA, she has a master's degree in Agricultural
Engineering from UFV, in ​​Rural Constructions and Ambience, a PhD in Animal Science/Animal
Production, with a concentration in Management and Treatment of Agroindustrial Waste,
from UNESP in Jaboticabal and concluded in 2010 postgraduate studies. PhD in ​​Structures
for Waste Management and Treatment to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, at the University
of Kentucky. She is currently accredited as a master's and doctoral advisor in the
graduate program in Agricultural Engineering at UFV, where she is an Associate Professor.
It focused its teaching and research work on the planning and design of the entire
infrastructure, referring to the facilities necessary for the production processes,
including those for handling and treating waste resulting from animal production.
Member of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
She was on maternity leave in 1995 and 1997.

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Publicado

13/09/2022

Cómo citar

FERREIRA, W. P. M. .; RUFINO, J. L. dos S. .; FONSECA, H. P. .; QUEIROZ, D. M. de .; FERNANDES FILHO, E. I.; RIBEIRO, M. de F.; FERREIRA, C. de F. S. . Mapeo del clima de montaña em la región de Matas de Minas, Brasil que influyen en la alta calidad de las bebidas de café. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e261111233776, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.33776. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33776. Acesso em: 20 may. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas