Cinemática do segmento axial de equinos submetidos aos exercícios de mobilização dinâmica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38409

Palavras-chave:

Biomecânica da coluna; Cavalo; Toracolombar; Treinamento funcional.

Resumo

Este estudo objetivou investigar os efeitos cinemáticos dos exercícios de mobilização dinâmica sobre o segmento axial em cavalos. Foram utilizados doze cavalos mestiços, monitorados antes (dia 0) e ao término do período experimental (dia 120), distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, totalizando seis repetições por tratamento. Os tratamentos consistiram em dois grupos experimentais, sendo um composto por cavalos não realizando os exercícios de mobilização dinâmica e o outro constituído por cavalos submetidos ao programa de mobilização. Foram avaliadas as variáveis cinemáticas estáticas, por meio de marcadores hemisféricos como, profundidade (cm), ângulo (°), diferença na profundidade e ângulo, para cada nível vertebral analisado (T10, T13, T17, L1 e L3), bem como amplitude de movimento total para profundidade e ângulo, no qual este parâmetro expressou o movimento da toracolombar por inteiro. A realização de mobilização dinâmica, produziu uma significante (P<0,05) diminuição na profundidade da toracolombar e aumento no ângulo de flexão da toracolombar, em comparação ao grupo que não realizou os exercícios funcionais. Observou-se redução na profundidade total da toracolombar, nos cavalos submetidos aos exercícios, de -6,28 cm (P<0,0001). O mesmo comportamento de reposta foi verificado para medida angular, no qual ocorreu incremento na ADM total do ângulo, refletindo a flexão da toracolombar, de 15,54° (P<0,00001). Concluiu-se que os exercícios de mobilização dinâmica produzem flexão do segmento axial, de forma consistente, se tornando em uma ferramenta potencial para melhorar a amplitude de movimento e a função da toracolombar de equinos.

Referências

Berner, D., Winter, K., Brehm, W. & Gerlack, K. (2012). Influence of the head and neck position on radiographic measurements of intervertebral distances between thoracic dorsal spinous processes in clinically sound horses. Equine Veterinary Journal, 44, Suppl. 43: 21-26.

Cassidy, J.D., Lopes, A.A., & Yong-Hing, K. (1992). The immediate effect of manipulation versus mobilization on pain and range of motion in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial. Journal Manipulative Physiology Therapy, 15, 570-575.

Clayton, H.M. (2004). The dynamic horse: a biomechanics guide to equine movement and performance. Sport Horse Publication, Mason, MI, USA, pp. 127-9.

Clayton, H.M. (2011). Lavagnino M, Kaiser LJ, Stubbs, N.C. Swing phase kinematic and kinetic response to weighting the hind pasterns. Equine Veterinary Journal, 43:210-215.

Clayton, H.M., Kaiser, LJ., Lavagnino, M., & Stubbs, N.C. (2012). Evaluation of intersegmental vertebral motion during performance of dynamic mobilization exercises in cervical lateral bending in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 73:1153-9.

Cocq, P.D., Weeren, P.V., & Back, W. (2004). Effects of girth, saddle and weight on movements of the horse. Equine Veterinary Journal, 36:758.

D'Angelis, F.H.F., Mota, M.D.S., Freitas, E.V.V., Ferraz, G.C., Abrahão, A.R., Lacerda-Neto, J.C. & Queiroz-Neto, A. (2004). Ultra-sonografia do músculo longissimus dorsi de equinos da raça Puro-sangue Árabe em treinamento de resistência associado à suplementação prolongada com creatina. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Veterinária, 12:142-6.

Denoix, J.M. (1998). Diagnosis of the cause of back pain in horses. In: Lindner, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the Conference on Equine Sports Medicine and Science. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands, pp. 97-110.

Denoix, J.M. (1999). Spinal biomechanics and functional anatomy. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 15:27-60.

Dyson, S.J., Tranquille, C.A., Collins, S.N., Parkin, T.D.H., & Murray, R.C. (2011). An investigation of the relationships between angles and shapes of the hoof capsule and the distal phlanax. Equine Veterinary Journal, 43: 295-301.

Dyson, S. & Greve, L. (2016). Saddle and girths: what is new? The Veterinary Journal, 207:73-79.

Gellman, K. (1998). An integrated approach to diagnosing and treating back pain in horses. Conference on Equine Sports Medicine and Science. 119-139.

Goff, L.M. (2009). Manual Therapy for the Horse - A Contemporary Perspective. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 29:799-808.

Gómez Álvarez, C.B., Wennerstrand, J., Bobbert, M.F., Lamers, L., Johnston, C., Back & W., van Weeren, P.R. (2007). The effect of induced forelimb lameness on thoracolumbar kinematics during treadmill locomotion. Equine Veterinary Journal, 39:197-201.

Gómez Álvarez, C.B., Wennerstrand, J., Bobbert, M.F., Lamers, L., Johnston, C., Back, W. & van Weeren, P.R. (2008). The effect of induced hindlimb lameness on thoracolumbar kinematics during treadmill locomotion. Equine Veterinary Journal, 40:147-152.

Greve, L. & Dyson, S. (2015). Saddle fit and management: an investigation of the association with equine thoracolumbar asymmetries, horse and rider health. Equine Veterinary Journal, 47:415-421.

Greve, L., Pfau, T. & Dyson, S. (2017). Thoracolumbar movement in sound horses trotting in straight lines in hand and on the lunge and the relationship with hind limb symmetry or asymmetry. The Veterinary Journal, 220:95-104.

Haussler, K.K., Hill, A.E., Puttlitz, C.M. & McIlwraith, C.W. (2007). Effects of vertebral mobilization and manipulation on kinematics of the thoracolumbar region. American Journal Veterinary Research, 68:508-516.

Haussler, K.K. (2009). Review of manual therapy techniques in equine practice. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 29:849-869.

Haussler, K.K. (2010). The role of manual therapies in equine pain management. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 26:579–601.

Higgins, G. (2015). Posture and performance: principles of training horses from the anatomical perspective. British Library.

King, M.R., Seabaugh, K.A. & Frisbie, D.D. (2022). Effects of a Bio-Electromagnetic Energy Regulation Blanket on Thoracolumbar Epaxial Muscle Pain in Horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 111:103867.

McGowan C.M., Stubbs N.C. & Jull G.A. (2007). Equine physiotherapy: a comparative view of the science underlying the profession. Equine Veterinary Journal, 39:90-94.

National Research Council – NRC. Nutrients requirements of horses. 6 ed. Washington, D.C.: 2007. 341p.

Oliveira, K., Soutello, R.V.G., Fonseca, R., Lopes, A.M., Santos, P.C.S., Santos, J.M.F., Massarelli, A.C., Rodrigues, J.S. & Vera, J.H.S. (2014). Biometry by ultrasonography of the epaxial and pelvic musculature in equines trained with Pessoa's rein. Ciência Rural, 44:2045-205.

Oliveira, K., Soutello, R.V.G., Fonseca, R., Costa, C., Meirelles, P.R.L., Fachiolli, D.F. & Clayton, H.M. (2015). Gymnastic Training and Dynamic Mobilization Exercises Improve Stride Quality and Increase Epaxial Muscle Size in Therapy Horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 35:888-893.

Oliveira, K. (2018). Restrição de Movimento: HorseMove método. 1. ed. Porto Alegre: Simplissimo. 75p.

Oliveira, K., Patini, A.F., Araújo, M.S. & Bocci, C.L. (2019). Ginástica laboral em cavalos terapeutas melhora a qualidade do movimento tridimensional do trote. Brazilian Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 13:147-154.

Petty, N.J. (2004). Principles of neuromusculoskeletal treatment and management. Elsevier, London, UK, pp. 111-137.

Rhodin, M., Johnston, C., Roethlisberger Holm, K., Wennerstrand, J. & Drevemo, S. (2005). The influence of head and neck position on kinematics of the back in riding horses at the walk and trot. Equine Veterinary Journal, 37:7-11.

Rodrigues, P.G., Oliveira K., Alves, S.S.V., Fidêncio, C.V., Oliveira, C.G., Fontes, L.N., Carvalho, J.M.O., Silva, S.M. & Santos, A.D.F. (2021). Muscle and biomechanical response time in patrol horses submitted to functional training. Research, Society and Development, 10:3, e26710313204.

Schmid, A., Brunner, F., Wright, A. & Bachmann, L.M. (2008). Paradigm shift in manual therapy? Evidence for a central nervous system component in the response to passive cervical joint mobilisation. Manual Therapy, 13:387-396.

Statistical Analysis System - SAS. (2000). SAS user´s: guide statistics. Cary: 211p.

Stubbs, N.C., Hodges, P.W., Jeffcott, L.B., Cowin, G., Hodges, D.R. & McGowan, C.M. (2006). Functional anatomy of the caudal thoracolumbar and lumbosacral spine in the horse. Equine Veterinary Journal, Suppl. 36: 393-399.

Stubbs, N.C., Kaiser, L.J., Hauptman, J. & Clayton, H.M. (2011). Dynamic mobilization exercise increase cross sectional area of Musculus Multifidus. Equine Veterinay Journal, 43:522-529.

Tabor, G.F. & Randle, H. (2013). Validation of simple method to quantify equine thoracolumbar posture. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Society for Equitation Science Conference. July 17-20. 2013, p.80.

Tabor, G. (2015). The effect of dynamic mobilisation exercises on the equine multifidus muscle and thoracic profile. Research Masters, Plymouth University, UK.

Taylor, F., Tabor, G. & Williams, J.M. (2019). Altered thoracolumbar position during application of craniocaudal spinal mobilisation in clinically sound leisure horses. Comparative Exercise Physiology, 15:49-53.

Vanderbroek, A., Stubbs, N.C. & Clayton, H.M. (2016). Osseous pathology of the synovial intervertebral articulations in the equine thoracolumbar spine. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 44: 67-73.

Van Weeren, P.R., McGowan, C. & Haussler, K.K. (2010). Science overview: development of a structural and functional understanding of the equine back. Equine Veterinary Journal 42, Suppl. 38: 93-400.

Zimmerman, M., Dyson, S. & Murray, R. (2012). Close, impinging and overriding spinous processes in the thoracolumbar spine: the relationship between radiological and scintigraphic findings and clinical signs. Equine Veterinary Journal, 44:178-184.

Downloads

Publicado

28/12/2022

Como Citar

OLIVEIRA, K. de; PATINI, A. F.; RANCAN, T. Cinemática do segmento axial de equinos submetidos aos exercícios de mobilização dinâmica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 17, p. e70111738409, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38409. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38409. Acesso em: 19 maio. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas