Prospección tecnológica de aplicaciones en gasificación de residuos sólidos en Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39549

Palabras clave:

Gasificación; Patentar; Prospección; Residuos Urbanos; Investigación Académica.

Resumen

Los temas ambientales pesan mucho en las relaciones económicas internacionales con demandas de regulaciones ambientales más estrictas sobre la deforestación de áreas forestales y la generación de residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU). Estas demandas impulsan la investigación en el área de los RSU, para reducir el volumen de residuos y utilizarlos en diversos campos como la generación de energía. En 2020, se actualizó el marco de la Política Nacional de Residuos Sólidos (PNRS) en Brasil, abriendo espacio para la iniciativa privada en la gestión de los sistemas relacionados con los RSU. Este trabajo objetiva realizar una prospección tecnológica sobre gasificación desarrollada en Brasil utilizando investigaciones traslacionales y bases de datos de los portales CAPES, Web of Science y ESPACENET para verificar incentivos en investigación en instituciones de educación superior, públicas y privadas, de 1984 a 2022. La estrategia de búsqueda primero mapea la investigación de documentos de disertaciones (maestría) y tesis (doctorado), denominada literatura no patentada sobre gasificación de biomasa, y verifica la relación con la producción de artículos en el área para en segundo lugar correlacionar con la producción de documentos de patente de gasificación. Se analizaron las tendencias de implementación y factores que influyeron en la investigación de gasificación que generaron 357 documentos académicos (tesis y disertaciones), demandantes de solicitudes de patentes y patentes concedidas, y las investigaciones académicas que llegaron a la sociedad en forma de 189 artículos y una patente concedida.

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Publicado

09/01/2023

Cómo citar

SILVA, D. S. .; BORGES, L. E. P. . Prospección tecnológica de aplicaciones en gasificación de residuos sólidos en Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. e23212139549, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39549. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39549. Acesso em: 18 may. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Exactas y de la Tierra