Actividades antifúngicas y antibacterianas de la planta medicinal jatobá (Hymenea courbaril linneaus) en el cerrado brasileño: una revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39812

Palabras clave:

Cerrado; Jatobá; Plantas medicinales; Antibacteriano; Antifúngico.

Resumen

Actualmente, 700.000 personas mueren cada año por infecciones con microorganismos multirresistentes y se espera que esta cifra aumente a diez millones de muertes por año para 2050. En este contexto, la búsqueda de nuevos compuestos antimicrobianos derivados de plantas medicinales, más efectivos y accesible, como la terapia alternativa para el tratamiento de bacterias o hongos es de suma importancia. El objetivo de esta revisión es proporcionar un resumen extenso de las propiedades antibacterianas y antifúngicas in vitro de la planta medicinal jatobá (Hymenea courbaril L.) comúnmente utilizada en el bioma del Cerrado brasileño para tratar infecciones. Además, documentar información sobre las partes de la planta evaluadas, el tipo de extracto, métodos, microorganismos y metabolitos secundarios utilizadas para la especie. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática utilizando las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, EBSCO y Bireme, desde 2010 hasta la fecha. De los 47 títulos identificados por la búsqueda, 20 eran adecuados según los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados mostraron que la parte más utilizada de la planta fue la corteza (50%), seguida de las hojas (17%). Ciertos compuestos como la fisetina, el fisetinediol, el α-cadinol, el óxido de cariofileno, el espatulenol y la taxifolina, aislados de H. courbaril, han demostrado ser activos y deben estudiarse más a fondo para desarrollar fármacos eficaces contra bacterias y hongos. Se concluye que esta revisión será útil para futuros estudios, ya que proporciona información útil para la selección de extractos de jatobá clínicamente importantes y sus posibles propiedades antifúngicas y antibacterianas.

Biografía del autor/a

Jhonatas Emílio Ribeiro da Cruz, Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Departamento de Ciências da Saúde - Faculdade de Medicina

Iris Isabela da Silva Medeiros Guimarães, Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Departamento de Ciências da Saúde - Faculdade de Medicina 

Karine Cristine de Almeida, Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Departamento de Ciências da Saúde - Faculdade de Medicina

Natália de Fátima Gonçalves Amâncio, Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Departamento de Ciências da Saúde - Faculdade de Medicina

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Publicado

09/01/2023

Cómo citar

CRUZ, J. E. R. da .; GUIMARÃES, I. I. da S. M. .; ALMEIDA, K. C. de; AMÂNCIO, N. de F. G. . Actividades antifúngicas y antibacterianas de la planta medicinal jatobá (Hymenea courbaril linneaus) en el cerrado brasileño: una revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. e22612139812, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39812. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39812. Acesso em: 18 may. 2024.

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