Caracterización química, actividad antimicrobiana y efectos cardiacos en corazón de rato de la fracción de acetato de etilo de Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40000

Palabras clave:

Jambolan; Compuestos fenólicos; Antimicrobiano; Contracción cardíaca.

Resumen

Las plantas son fuentes importantes de metabolitos secundarios responsables de diversas actividades biológicas. En este investigación se evaluó el efecto de la fracción de acetato de etilo de hojas de Syzygium cumini (Sc-AcOEt) sobre la actividad antimicrobiana, efectos contráctiles y eléctricos en corazones aislados de rata y caracterización química. La actividad antimicrobiana se evaluó por el método de difusión en disco y por la determinación de la concentración inhibitoria mínima. Los efectos contráctiles y eléctricos se probaron mediante el método de Langendorf. La caracterización química se evaluó mediante cuantificación y análisis HPLC. P. aeruginosa no fue viable a ninguna concentración de la fracción (MIC 0,125 mg/mL), mientras que S. aureus tuvo una MIC de 0,5 mg/mL. K. pneumoniae y E. coli tuvieron la MIC más alta (1 mg/mL). Se observó un efecto inotrópico negativo después de la perfusión cardíaca con 0,1 mg/mL Sc-AcOEt. No hubo cambios en la duración de la sístole y la diástole y en los parámetros electrocardiográficos en todas las concentraciones. Los contenidos de fenoles totales, flavonoides totales y flavonoles totales de Sc-AcOEt, calculados a partir de las respectivas curvas de calibración, fueron de 21,556 µg/mg AGE, 617,222 µg/mg QE y 315,222 µg/mg RE, respectivamente. Además, el análisis HPLC de Sc-AcOEt mostró la presencia de ácido gálico, quercetina-3-glucósido, naringina y miricetina como componentes principales. Por lo tanto, el Sc-AcOEt tiene importantes actividades antimicrobianas y cardíacas posiblemente debido a sus constituyentes químicos.

Citas

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Publicado

28/01/2023

Cómo citar

MOTA, K. O. .; SANTOS, A. M. .; SANTOS, A. S. .; ARAUJO, A. M. de .; SHAN , A. Y. K. V. .; VASCONCELOS, C. M. L. de .; ARAÚJO, B. S. de . Caracterización química, actividad antimicrobiana y efectos cardiacos en corazón de rato de la fracción de acetato de etilo de Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. e12612240000, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40000. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40000. Acesso em: 14 may. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud