Actividad física y sedentarismo, tendencias alimentarias y estrés de los preadolescentes Puertorriqueños
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42195Palabras clave:
Índice de masa corporal; Comportamiento alimentario; Preadolescentes; Encuesta transversal descriptive.Resumen
El propósito de este estudio fue identificar y analizar la actividad física, el sedentarismo y las conductas alimentarias de los preadolescentes en Puerto Rico. Un propósito secundario fue examinar el estrés percibido y el estado de peso de los preadolescentes puertorriqueños. Los participantes fueron 107 preadolescentes (de 6 a 11 años de edad) que asistían a escuelas primarias públicas en Puerto Rico. Utilizando un diseño de estudio de encuesta transversal descriptivo, recopilamos datos sobre la actividad física de los participantes, la actividad sedentaria, los comportamientos dietéticos y el estrés percibido. También medimos la altura y el peso de los participantes y calculamos los índices de masa corporal. Se utilizaron pruebas estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales MINITAB para analizar los datos. Los resultados indican que, en promedio, los participantes realizaron actividades físicas durante menos de 10 minutos cada día, pero participaron regularmente en actividades sedentarias. Sus comportamientos alimentarios variaron. Las pruebas de ANOVA revelaron que no eran significativamente diferentes en altura y peso en función del sexo (F = 0,78, p = 0,46), pero diferían significativamente en altura y peso en función de la edad (F = 7,02, p < 0,00) con niños mayores, en promedio a mayor altura y peso. En promedio, los puntajes de IMC de los participantes se ubicaron dentro de la categoría saludable, pero oscilaron entre saludable y con sobrepeso. En su mayoría, los participantes tenían bajos niveles de estrés, preocupación o nerviosismo. En cambio, se sintieron apoyados y amados. En conclusión, se necesita más investigación en kinesiología, mediante la cual los investigadores exploren, interroguen y analicen las inequidades sociales y de salud asociadas con las actividades físicas y sedentarias, los eventos de estrés y los comportamientos alimentarios de los preadolescentes en Puerto Rico.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Samuel R. Hodge; Omar Sánchez; Christian Martínez Rivera; Jacquelyn C. A. Meshelemiah; Mathew G. Almodóvar Morales; Danette A. Martín Cordero; Gyai T. Kwabena Gyamerah
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