Pensamiento del Ciclo de Vida y su importancia en el contexto de la gestión de la sostenibilidad: Revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45034

Palabras clave:

Medio ambiente; Gestión ambiental; Producción sostenible; Impactos ambientales.

Resumen

El pensamiento del ciclo de vida (PCV) se considera un estudio cualitativo porque describe los impactos ambientales de un producto o proceso. Esta percepción le permite identificar los efectos potenciales y los recursos utilizados, permitiéndole estructurar ideas sostenibles, identificando y desarrollando soluciones innovadoras. Establecer el Ciclo de Vida de un producto requiere planificar y comprender las etapas de la cadena productiva, evaluación continua de los procesos y sus funciones ambientales, desde la extracción de la materia prima, el transporte, el proceso de fabricación, la entrega al cliente y la disposición final. Aunque la PCV se considera una filosofía, el Analisis del Ciclo de Vida (ACV) es un método científico cuantitativo que permite expresar este pensamiento. A través de conceptos y herramientas del ciclo de vida, es posible definir las etapas del ciclo de vida de un producto, ayudar a los tomadores de decisiones en el análisis de datos e implementar la sostenibilidad con estrategias y acciones apropiadas. Sin embargo, el objetivo de esta revisión es describir conceptos y definiciones sobre PCV y ACV. Se espera que los investigadores puedan garantizar una verdadera sostenibilidad en la producción, lo que requerirá una evaluación cuidadosa y múltiples consideraciones basadas en una reflexión profunda sobre el ciclo de vida de un producto.

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Publicado

11/03/2024

Cómo citar

MACIEL, F. de F. .; GATES, R. S. .; TINÔCO, I. de F. F. .; PELLETIER, N.; IBARBURU-BLANC, M. A.; SOUSA, F. C. de .; RENATO, N. dos S. . Pensamiento del Ciclo de Vida y su importancia en el contexto de la gestión de la sostenibilidad: Revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. e2813345034, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45034. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45034. Acesso em: 20 may. 2024.

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