Microplásticos e Nanoplásticos e sua relevância na saúde humana: uma revisão de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39302

Palavras-chave:

Microplástico; Nanoplástico; Saúde.

Resumo

Os fragmentos plásticos, mais especificamente os microplásticos (MPS) e nanoplásticos (NPS), estão presentes e são produzidos em grandes quantidades e em escalas mundiais. São encontrados em praticamente todos os lugares como na água do mar, nos alimentos e no ar. Desse modo, visto as formas de contato humano como o próprio consumo ou a respiração e efeitos biológicos, efeitos químicos e efeitos físicos desses fragmentos, torna-se necessária a discussão acerca da relevância e dos possíveis efeitos desse material no corpo dos indivíduos. Assim, este estudo se propõe a entender a possível relação entre efeitos danosos ao organismo causados pelo contato com tais fragmentos plásticos, observando seus efeitos. Utilizando a revisão exploratória integrativa de literatura foram utilizados 22 artigos, sendo excluídos oito artigos devido ao não pertencimento aos critérios de inclusão. O consumo de MPS e NPS pode induzir a efeitos danosos nos organismos seja por meio de fenômenos físicos com químicos ou biológicos. No primeiro, nota-se a associação a barreiras físicas que induzem processos de inflamação. Já o papel biológico aborda a associação de Microplásticos (MPS) com alguns seres possivelmente patógenos ao ser humano. Por fim, o papel químico relacionado com o fenômeno da adsorção de substâncias nocivas mostra-se gerador de possível malefício. Logo, revela-se essencial a realização de novos estudos sobre os efeitos dos MPS e dos NPS nos seres humano, decorrentes de sua elevada abrangência em escala mundial e o relato de que embora haja poucos estudos realizados recentemente, estes apresentam quadros alarmantes sobre a ação danosa desses compostos para o ser humano.

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01/01/2023

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BUGATTI, C.; ALMEIDA, K. C. de .; GUIMARÃES, M. S. de A. .; AMÂNCIO, N. de F. G. . Microplásticos e Nanoplásticos e sua relevância na saúde humana: uma revisão de literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. e6712139302, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39302. Disponível em: https://www.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39302. Acesso em: 18 maio. 2024.

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